Back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints affecting people of all walks of life. Whether caused by injury, poor posture, spinal conditions, or sedentary lifestyles, persistent or severe back pain can significantly impact mobility, sleep, and overall quality of life. Early intervention by a qualified specialist is essential to identify the root cause and begin effective treatment.
At Artemis Hospitals in Gurgaon, we take a multidisciplinary approach to manage back pain, combining expert diagnosis, advanced imaging, physiotherapy, and, when required, traditional and minimally invasive surgical interventions. Our team of ortho-spine specialists is dedicated to providing personalised care that helps individuals regain mobility, reduce discomfort, and return to a pain-free life.
What is a Back Pain Doctor?
A back pain doctor is a medical specialist trained to diagnose, treat, and manage conditions that affect the spine, muscles, ligaments, and spinal nerves in the back. Depending on the cause and severity of the pain, care may involve different types of specialists, such as spine surgeons, physiotherapists (rehabilitation medicine experts), and pain management doctors. These specialists work together to assess underlying issues, ranging from mechanical strain and disc problems to degenerative spine conditions, and recommend the most suitable course of treatment. Their goal is not only to relieve pain but also to restore mobility, prevent recurrence, and improve overall quality of life.
Conditions Treated by Back Pain Doctors
Back pain specialists manage a wide range of spine-related and musculoskeletal conditions that can cause discomfort, stiffness, or restricted mobility. Commonly treated conditions include:
Spine infection including tuberculosis infection
Spine trauma, including fractures, ligament damage and disc ruptures
Pain due to spine cancer which may be primary spine tumour or metastasis
Lower and upper back pain caused by strain, overuse, or poor posture
Herniated or bulging discs that press on nearby nerves and trigger radiating pain
Sciatica, marked by shooting pain that travels down the leg
Spondylosis and spondylitis, including age-related spinal degeneration or inflammation
Spinal stenosis, a narrowing of the spinal canal that can compress nerves
Muscle strain and soft tissue injuries due to sudden movements or repetitive stress
Degenerative disc disease, leading to chronic discomfort and reduced flexibility
Osteoporosis-related compression fractures, particularly in older adults
Spinal deformities such as scoliosis that cause imbalance or uneven stress on the spine
Postural back pain, resulting from prolonged sitting or poor ergonomics
These conditions may range from mild and temporary to chronic or progressive. Accurate diagnosis is essential for planning effective, long-term relief.
How Back Pain is Diagnosed and Treated
At Artemis Hospitals, the diagnosis of back pain begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination to assess mobility, pain patterns, and any neurological involvement. Based on the findings, further tests may be recommended to identify the exact cause.
Diagnosis
Clinical examination to evaluate muscle strength, reflexes, and spinal alignment
Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to detect structural abnormalities or disc issues
Nerve conduction studies to assess nerve function in cases with numbness, tingling, or radiating pain
Once a diagnosis is confirmed, a personalised treatment plan is developed depending on the severity, underlying condition, and individual lifestyle factors.
Treatment Options
Medications, such as pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or anti-inflammatory drugs, help control pain, reduce inflammation, and ease muscle tension.
Physiotherapy and rehabilitation aim to improve flexibility, strengthen back muscles, and correct posture-related issues.
Interventional pain management, including epidural injections and nerve blocks, provides targeted relief for nerve-related or chronic pain.
Minimally invasive or advanced spine surgeries are recommended in cases involving structural abnormalities or nerve compression that do not respond to conservative treatments.
Lifestyle modifications, such as ergonomic adjustments, posture correction, and weight management, help prevent recurrence and support long-term spine health.
The focus is not only on relieving pain but also on preventing recurrence and enhancing quality of life.
Common Causes of Back Pain
Back pain can develop from a variety of physical, degenerative, or lifestyle-related factors. Identifying the root cause is essential for effective management and long-term relief.
Common causes of back pain include:
Muscle or ligament strain due to heavy lifting, sudden movement, or overuse
Bulging or ruptured discs that compress surrounding nerves
Arthritis and spondylosis, leading to stiffness and inflammation in the spine
Osteoporosis, which can result in compression fractures in the vertebrae
Poor posture or prolonged sitting, especially in desk-bound routines
Spinal deformities such as scoliosis that put uneven stress on the back
In many cases, a combination of mechanical stress and poor spinal alignment contributes to chronic or recurring back pain.
When to Consult a Back Pain Doctor?
Back pain is common, but not all cases require a back pain specialist’s attention. However, there are certain warning signs, both early and advanced, that suggest the need for medical evaluation. Timely intervention not only provides relief but also helps prevent long-term complications.
See a back pain doctor if any of the following signs occur:
Pain in the lower or upper back that lasts more than 2-3 weeks
Pain that radiates to one or both legs (as in sciatica)
Numbness, tingling, or a pins-and-needles sensation in the legs or feet
Muscle weakness in the limbs affecting walking or lifting
Pain that does not improve with rest or over-the-counter medication
Difficulty standing, walking, or performing daily activities
Loss of bowel or bladder control, which may indicate nerve compression
History of trauma such as a fall, accident, or sports injury
Unexplained weight loss or fever along with back pain
Known medical conditions such as osteoporosis or cancer affecting the spine
Recognising these symptoms early can make a significant difference. In many cases, conservative treatment is effective when started on time, reducing the need for surgical intervention.
Why Choose Artemis Hospitals for Back Pain Treatment in Gurgaon
Managing back pain effectively requires a combination of expert diagnosis, advanced medical support, and personalised care. Artemis Hospitals offers all three, ensuring comprehensive treatment and long-term relief for individuals with back and spine conditions.
Expert Care
Artemis is home to a multidisciplinary team of experienced and renowned orthopaedic surgeons, spine specialists, and physiotherapists. From conservative pain management to complex spine surgeries, every treatment plan is tailored to the individual’s condition and lifestyle needs.
Excellence and Cutting-Edge Technology
The hospital is equipped with modern diagnostic tools such as digital X-rays, MRI, and CT scans, along with facilities for minimally invasive spine surgery, spinal fusion, and image-guided procedures. These technologies support accurate diagnosis and faster recovery.
Trust and Patient-Centred Care
At Artemis Hospitals, the focus is on treating the person, not just the condition. Patients receive continuous support through rehabilitation, ergonomic guidance, and regular follow-ups to ensure optimal outcomes and improved quality of life.
Book an Appointment Today
Back pain, if left untreated, can lead to long-term complications and affect overall quality of life. Seeking timely care from a qualified specialist can make a significant difference in recovery and long-term spinal health. At Artemis Hospitals, every patient benefits from expert-led diagnosis, advanced treatment options, and compassionate care.
To book an appointment with a back pain specialist at Artemis Hospitals, call +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp +91 9599285476. Appointments can also be scheduled through the online patient portal or via the Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available on both iOS and Android.
Reviewed ByDr. Dheeraj Batheja
Senior Consultant - Orthopaedics, Orthopaedics Surgery & Spine Surgery
Artemis Hospitals
