Atrial Fibrillation Treatment in Gurgaon, Delhi, NCR
What is Atrial Fibrillation?
Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a common heart rhythm disorder characterized by an irregular and often rapid heartbeat that begins in the upper chambers (atria) of the heart. Atrial Fibrillation impacts your heart’s electrical signals which causes irregular patterns of electrical impulses. This results in a chaotic heart rhythm in the atria.
The condition can lead to severe complications such as stroke and heart failure if left untreated. Therefore, seek immediate medical care if you are experiencing AFib symptoms. Get in touch with Artemis Hospitals to book an appointment with some of the top cardiologists in Gurgaon, for personalized care for your heart-related issues.
What Are The Different Types of Atrial Fibrillation?
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is categorized into four main types, based on how long the atrial fibrillation symptoms last and the specific approach recommended by the cardiologist for Afib treatment. Based on the type of Afib symptoms, the cardiologist recommends an effective atrial fibrillation treatment plan for improved patient outcomes.
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation occurs intermittently, with episodes lasting from a few minutes to days before stopping on their own.
Persistent atrial fibrillation
Persistent atrial fibrillation lasts longer than a week and usually requires specialized treatment, such as cardioversion, to restore normal heart rhythm.
Long-term persistent atrial fibrillation
Long-term persistent atrial fibrillation continues for over a year and often needs advanced treatment options like catheter ablation or medication management.
Permanent atrial fibrillation
Permanent atrial fibrillation is when the irregular rhythm becomes a long-term condition, and treatment focuses on controlling heart rate and preventing complications rather than restoring normal rhythm.
What Are The Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation?
As the heart’s rhythm becomes irregular, it can lead to noticeable changes in the individual. Some may experience sudden fluctuations in heart activity, often accompanied by uneasiness or discomfort. The patient often feels tired and exhausted while undertaking everyday tasks that once felt effortless. Afib symptoms are also characterized by the body’s struggle to maintain efficiency.
In certain cases, the symptoms associated with AFib can go unnoticed for long periods, only becoming apparent through routine medical checkups. However, if left untreated, Afib can increase the risk of complications affecting overall health. Here are some symptoms associated with Atrial Fibrillation:
What Causes Atrial Fibrillation?
Atrial fibrillation is often triggered by several factors that affect the heart's functioning. Irregular heartbeat occurs when the heart's upper chambers (atria) beat out of sync with the lower chambers (ventricles), leading to an inefficient blood flow. Cardiac issues such as coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, or heart failure can lead to issues associated with heart valves. Here are some reasons that can affect the heart health leading to atrial fibrillation:
Atrial Fibrillation can also be a result of several risk factors which can progress the illness:
When Should I Consult The Doctor For My Atrial Fibrillation Treatment?
Get in touch with the doctor for your Afib treatment if you experience persistent heart palpitations, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, or unexplained dizziness. If left untreated, atrial fibrillation can increase the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other cardiovascular complications. Early diagnosis and management can reduce complications and must be investigated early by a cardiologist.
How Is Atrial Fibrillation Diagnosed?
Atrial Fibrillation diagnosis involves a combination of physical examinations and medical evaluation of family health history. The cardiologist asks about your symptoms, intensity of physical activities, diet, history of any medical condition associated with the heart, family health history, etc. To further confirm cardiac issues, the doctor may recommend the following medical tests:
Electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG)
It is one of the most common and quickest diagnostic tools to measure the heart’s electrical activity.
This test uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart that help the cardiologist detect structural abnormalities.
This test is recommended to check for underlying conditions such as thyroid disease or infections.
A Cardiac MRI provides detailed imaging of the heart’s structure and function.
What Are The Different Options For Atrial Fibrillation Treatment?
Atrial fibrillation treatment focuses on restoring normal heart rhythm, preventing stroke, and managing symptoms. Depending on the type of atrial fibrillation, the severity of the illness, heart health, and the overall medical condition of the patient, the cardiologist may recommend surgical or non-surgical methods. Non-surgical treatment for Atrial Fibrillation mostly includes lifestyle changes and medications whereas surgery is recommended for more serious heart-related illnesses.
Non-Surgical Management For Atrial Fibrillation:
Non-surgical treatment methods are mostly recommended to manage or track symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation. These include a combination of medicines, lifestyle changes, and cardioversion techniques.
The doctor may prescribe blood thinners, beta-blockers, and anti-arrhythmic drugs to help control heart rate and prevent clot formation. Certain medicines can also help reduce the risk of stroke. Beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers control heart rate, while antiarrhythmic drugs like amiodarone help maintain normal rhythm.
Electrical Cardioversion:
This involves delivering a controlled electric shock to the heart through paddles or patches placed on the chest. The procedure is performed under sedation and takes only a few minutes, restoring a normal heart rhythm in many cases.
The cardiologist may suggest a lifestyle change to maintain a healthy diet, regular exercise, and reduce stress to help manage symptoms of Afib. Moderate to mild symptoms can be avoided by excluding excessive alcohol, caffeine, and smoking.
Wearable and Implantable Devices:
Certain patients may be advised to wear a heart monitor like a Holter monitor to help track AF episodes. While implantable loop recorders provide long-term monitoring for irregular rhythms.
Surgical Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation
In case the medications and non-surgical techniques are inadequate in managing symptoms of Afib, the cardiac-surgeon may recommend surgical interventions for long-term health benefits and restoring normal heart rhythm.
This procedure involves inserting a catheter through a vein in the groin and guiding it to the heart. High-frequency radio waves or cryotherapy are used to destroy the abnormal heart tissue causing AF. The procedure typically takes 2-4 hours and is performed using fluoroscopy and 3D mapping systems.
A small device called a pacemaker is surgically implanted under the skin near the collarbone. It sends electrical impulses to the heart to regulate the heartbeat. The procedure takes about an hour and involves minimal recovery time.
This is an open-heart surgery where precise incisions are made in the atria to create scar tissue that blocks irregular electrical signals. The procedure is often performed alongside other cardiac surgeries, such as valve repair.
How Can I Prevent Atrial Fibrillation?
Maintaining overall heart health plays a crucial role in minimizing the chances of irregular rhythm disturbances. Certain lifestyle choices contribute to long-term stability, helping the patient maintain a healthy lifestyle. Managing daily habits effectively can create a supportive environment where the heart operates efficiently without unnecessary strain. Furthermore, keeping underlying medical conditions in check by regularly visiting the heart doctor can contribute to overall heart health. Here are some preventive tips that can prevent Atrial Fibrillation -
Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight.
Limit excessive alcohol and caffeine intake.
Manage stress through meditation or yoga.
Monitor and control blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
Why Choose Artemis Hospitals For Atrial Fibrillation Treatment In Gurgaon?
Atrial fibrillation is a serious condition that requires timely diagnosis and appropriate management. With advancements in atrial fibrillation treatment available in Gurgaon, patients can benefit from cutting-edge medical care and personalized treatment plans. If you experience any symptoms of AFib, consult a cardiologist promptly to prevent complications and ensure a healthier heart.
For expert care, call us today at +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp us at +91-959-928-5476. You can also easily schedule an appointment through our online patient portal or download the Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, which is available for both iOS and Android devices. Your health is our priority—let us help you take the next step toward healing.
Reviewed By Dr. Sushant Srivastava
Chairperson - Heart & Lungs Transplant
Artemis Hospitals
Frequently Asked Questions:
How does a pacemaker help in atrial fibrillation?
A pacemaker helps by regulating the heart’s rhythm, ensuring a steady and adequate heart rate, particularly in cases where AFib treatment slows the heartbeat too much.
Is pacemaker placement a permanent solution for atrial fibrillation?
A pacemaker does not cure atrial fibrillation but helps manage slow heart rates. Other treatments like medications or ablation may still be needed to control AFib episodes.
When is a pacemaker recommended for atrial fibrillation?
A pacemaker is recommended when atrial fibrillation causes a slow heart rate (bradycardia) or when medications used to control AFib result in excessively slow heart rhythms.
What is the recovery time after pacemaker implantation?
Most patients recover within a few days to a week, but they should avoid strenuous activities and lifting heavy objects for about 4-6 weeks.
Who is most at risk for atrial fibrillation?
People at higher risk for atrial fibrillation include older adults, those with high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, diabetes, or a history of sleep apnea.
Is atrial fibrillation life-threatening?
While not always immediately life-threatening, AFib increases the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other complications if left untreated.
What foods are not good for atrial fibrillation?
Foods high in caffeine, alcohol, and excessive salt can trigger atrial fibrillation episodes by increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Processed foods, trans fats, and high-sugar items may contribute to inflammation and heart strain, worsening AFib symptoms.
What Are The Complications of Atrial Fibrillation?
If left untreated, atrial fibrillation can lead to severe complications:
Stroke
Heart Failure
Chronic Fatigue
Cognitive Decline
