Bariatric (Weight Loss) Surgery in Gurgaon, India
What is Bariatric Surgery?
Are you dealing with obesity or weight-related health problems? Bariatric surgery could be the new beginning you have been looking for. At Artemis Hospital in Gurgaon, we specialize in individualized weight loss treatments that change people's lives. Let us go over all you need to know about bariatric surgery, from how it works to why it has become a popular choice for many in India.
Bariatric surgery is a collection of treatments aimed to help people shed considerable amounts of weight by modifying their digestive systems. These surgeries function in two ways:
Restrictive: Reduces the stomach's ability to hold food (e.g., gastric sleeve).
Malabsorptive: bypassing sections of the intestine to reduce calorie absorption (e.g., gastric bypass).
Some procedures combine the two ways to achieve optimal effectiveness. Consider it a tool for resetting your relationship with food while also treating metabolic concerns such as diabetes. At Artemis Hospital, we personalize each operation to your specific needs, assuring long-term success.
Who Needs Bariatric Surgery?
Bariatric surgery isn’t a quick fix—it’s a lifelong commitment to health. You might be a candidate if:
Your BMI is 40 or higher (class III obesity).
Your BMI is 35–39.9 with serious health issues like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or sleep apnea.
You’ve tried diets, exercise, and medications without lasting results.
Obesity is affecting your mobility, mental health, or quality of life.
At Artemis, we conduct thorough evaluations to ensure surgery is safe and right for you.
How Common is Bariatric Surgery in India?
India’s obesity rates have doubled since 2000, with over 135 million adults classified as obese. As awareness grows, bariatric surgeries have surged—15,000+ procedures are performed annually nationwide. Gurgaon, a medical tourism hotspot, attracts patients globally due to its world-class hospitals like Artemis, which offer affordable, high-quality care. Our hospital alone has a success rate of over 95%, making it a preferred choice for local and international patients.
Conditions Treated by Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric surgery is not simply for weight loss; it is also a way to treat chronic diseases.
Type 2 diabetes: Up to 80% of individuals achieve remission or a reduction in medication.
In 60-70% of cases of hypertension, blood pressure returns to normal.
Sleep Apnea: Symptoms significantly improve, generally removing the need for CPAP machines.
PCOS: Hormonal balance improves, increasing fertility and decreasing cysts.
Fatty Liver Disease: Weight loss reduces liver inflammation.
Joint Pain: Reducing strain on the knees, hips, and ankles improves mobility.
Imagine having no need to take daily medicines or being tired all the time—this is the promise of bariatric surgery.
What Are the Different Types of Bariatric Surgery?
There are several types of bariatric surgery, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. The most popular procedures include the following:
1. Gastric sleeve gastrectomy.
This therapy involves removing around 80% of the stomach, leaving only a banana-shaped sleeve. This restricts the amount of food you can consume and suppresses hunger hormones, allowing you to feel full faster.
2. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
This technique involves making a tiny pouch from the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine. It lowers meal intake and calorie absorption.
3. Biliopancreatic Diversion via Duodenal Switch (BPD-DS).
BPD-DS is a more difficult treatment that involves removing a portion of the stomach and rerouting the intestines to reduce calorie intake. It is quite effective.
4. Stomach Intestinal Pylorus Sparing Surgery (SIPS).
This is a newer technique that combines elements of gastric sleeve and gastric bypass. It provides considerable weight loss with fewer problems than BPD-DS.
At Artemis Hospital, the type of surgery advised is determined by your specific needs, health problems, and weight loss goals.
How to Prepare for Bariatric Surgery?
A successful bariatric surgery procedure necessitates meticulous planning. Here's what to expect:
Medical Evaluation: Your doctor will do a thorough health examination to evaluate whether you are a suitable candidate for surgery.
Dietary Changes: You may need to follow a pre-surgery diet to reduce liver size and make the procedure safer.
Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking, increasing physical activity, and addressing mental health issues are all important steps.
Education: The Artemis Hospital team will explain the procedure, rehabilitation, and post-operative lifestyle changes.
What Happens During Bariatric Surgery?
Before Surgery
Bariatric surgery preparation begins the night before the procedure. To ensure that your stomach is empty, you will be asked to fast for 12 hours, not eating, drinking, or even sipping water. This reduces the risk of anesthetic issues like aspiration (when stomach contents enter the lungs). Your Artemis Hospital care team will advise you on the best time to have your last meal or snack. Antibiotics may also be provided before surgery to reduce the risk of infection after surgery. These drugs are often administered intravenously soon before being brought to the operating room. It is natural to be worried but be assured that your medical team will walk you through every step to keep you calm and prepared.
During Surgery
On the day of your procedure, you will be carried into the operating room and given general anesthetic to guarantee you remain entirely asleep and pain-free throughout the process. Most bariatric treatments at Artemis Hospital are conducted laparoscopically, which is a minimally invasive approach. Your surgeon will make 4-5 small (less than an inch) incisions in your belly. To perform the procedure with precision, a camera, and specialized tools will be inserted through these tiny incisions. This approach minimizes scarring, shortens healing time, and lowers the risk of complications. The surgery takes between one and three hours, depending on the severity of your circumstance. For example, a gastric sleeve can be finished faster than a duodenal switch. An anesthesiologist and nursing team will closely monitor your vital signs throughout the procedure, including your heart rate and oxygen levels.
After Surgery
Following the procedure, you will be sent to a recovery room for 1-2 hours, where nurses will monitor you as the anesthesia wears off. You may initially feel drowsy or disoriented, which is entirely normal. Most patients are surprised to hear that they can begin drinking water within a few hours of awakening! This tests your stomach's new capacity and initiates hydration. You will be in the hospital for 1-3 days so that your medical team can rule out any urgent concerns, such as bleeding or severe reactions. Pain is usually minimal and treated with oral or IV drugs based on your comfort level. By the time you are discharged, you will have received detailed instructions on diet progression, activity limits, and follow-up appointments. At Artemis, we prioritize your comfort—our nurses will even demonstrate gentle movements to help you get out of bed safely and avoid blood clots during early recovery.
Bariatric Surgery Side Effects
Bariatric surgery, like any other procedure, can cause negative effects such as:
What Are the Benefits of Bariatric Surgery?
The health benefits of bariatric surgery extend beyond weight loss.
Improved general health and quality of life.
Reduced risk of obesity-related illnesses.
Increased movement and energy levels.
Enhanced self-esteem and mental health.
What Are the Risks of This Procedure?
While bariatric surgery is typically safe, there are some dangers, including:
Bariatric Surgery Complications
Complications are rare but can include:
Gallstones
Hernias
Bowel obstruction
Acid reflux
Regular follow-ups with your doctor can help detect and address complications early.
Bariatric Surgery Recovery
The recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery, however, most patients can resume normal activities within 2-4 weeks. Here are some tips for a smooth recovery:
Take your doctor's dietary suggestion.
Maintain hydration and take your prescribed supplements.
Gradually increase your physical activities.
Attend every follow-up appointment.
Obesity, Diabetes, and Bariatric Surgery
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are intimately linked because extra fat causes insulin resistance. Bariatric surgery disrupts this cycle by:
Reducing Fat Storage: Rapid weight loss boosts insulin sensitivity.
Hormonal Changes: Gastric bypass surgery boosts gut hormones (GLP-1), which help manage blood sugar.
At Artemis, 85% of diabetes patients have reduced or eliminated insulin needs following surgery.
Why Choose Artemis Hospital for Bariatric Surgery?
Expert Surgeons: Our team includes pioneers in laparoscopic bariatric surgery with over 15 years of experience.
Holistic Care: Nutritionists, psychologists, and physical therapists work together to obtain long-term results.
Advanced Technology: Robotic-assisted technologies offer higher precision and quicker recovery.
Free support groups: online medical care check-in and 24-hour helplines are all available as post-surgery resources.
Reviewed By Dr. Paritosh S Gupta
Head- General & Minimally Invasive Surgery
Artemis Hospitals
FAQs About Bariatric Surgery
What Tests Are Done Before Bariatric Surgery?
Blood testing, MRI, ECG, psychological evaluation, and sleep studies are performed to guarantee safety and readiness.
What Are the Pros and Cons of Bariatric Surgery?
Pros: Significant and sustained weight loss.
Obesity-related illnesses such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea may improve or go away.
Improved quality of life, mobility, and confidence.
Long-term health benefits include a lower chance of heart disease.
Cons: Potential dangers and problems include infection, blood clots, and nutritional deficits.
Requires lifelong dietary adjustments and regular check-ups.
Possible adverse effects include nausea, vomiting, and dumping syndrome.
At Artemis Hospital, we will assist you in weighing the benefits and cons so that you can make an informed decision.
Can Bariatric Surgery Cause Cancer?
No, although it may reduce the incidence of obesity-related cancers.
Can Bariatric Surgery Cause Heart Problems?
It often improves heart health but carries small dangers such as blood clots.
Does Bariatric Surgery Help Lose Weight?
Yes, most patients lose 60-80% of excess weight within a year.
Does a Gastroenterologist Do Bariatric Surgery?
No, it’s performed by specialized bariatric surgeons.
How Can Bariatric Surgery Overcome Obesity?
Bariatric surgery reduces stomach size and restricts food intake, aiding in weight loss.
Modifying hunger hormones to reduce appetite.
Some operations involve rerouting the intestines to limit calorie absorption.
Encourage long-term lifestyle changes, such as healthier food and more activity.
Artemis Hospital offers continuing care to help patients maintain their weight loss and enhance their overall health.
Is Bariatric Surgery the Same as a Gastric Bypass?
No, gastric bypass is just one type; additional options include gastric sleeve and duodenal switch.
When Can I Exercise After Bariatric Surgery?
Light walking begins within a few days, followed by exercise after 4-6 weeks.
Can Weight Loss Surgery Affect Your Period?
Yes, it may cause temporary irregular periods due to hormonal changes.
Can Weight Loss Surgery Cause Liver Failure?
No, it often improves liver health but requires proper nutrition to avoid complications.
