Vaginal Yeast Infection Treatment in Gurgaon, Delhi-NCR, India
What is a Vaginal Yeast Infection?
A vaginal yeast infection, also known as vulvovaginal candidiasis, is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of candida, a type of yeast that naturally lives in your body. Normally, candida exists in balance with other bacteria in your body, but certain factors can disrupt this balance, leading to an overgrowth and causing an infection. This condition is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but it can cause significant discomfort and distress.
Many people experience symptoms such as itching, burning, and redness in the vulva, as well as changes in vaginal discharge. The discharge may become thicker and resemble cottage cheese, though it typically doesn't have a strong odor. Other symptoms can include pain during sexual intercourse and soreness in the vaginal area. While these symptoms can be uncomfortable, they are generally manageable with the right treatment. At Artemis Hospital, we understand the discomfort that vaginal yeast infections can cause and are here to provide comprehensive care and support to help you feel better.
Symptoms of Vaginal Yeast Infections
Recognizing the symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection is crucial for early treatment. Common symptoms include:
Itching and Burning: The vulva (the external part of the vagina) may feel itchy and burn, especially during urination or sexual intercourse.
Redness and Swelling: The skin around the vaginal opening may appear red and swollen.
Thick Discharge: Vaginal discharge may become thicker, lumpier, and sometimes resemble cottage cheese. It usually doesn't have a strong odor.
Pain During Intercourse: Sexual activity may cause discomfort or pain.
Soreness: You may feel soreness in the vaginal area.
Causes of Vaginal Yeast Infections
Several factors can disrupt the balance of yeast and bacteria in your body, leading to a vaginal yeast infection. Common causes include:
Antibiotics: Taking antibiotics can reduce the number of good bacteria in your body, allowing yeast to grow unchecked.
Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menstruation, and the use of birth control pills can alter hormone levels, increasing the risk of yeast infections.
Weakened Immune System: Conditions that weaken the immune system, such as diabetes or HIV, can make you more susceptible to yeast infections.
Poor Hygiene: Not changing out of wet clothes, using scented tampons, or wearing tight, non-breathable clothing can create a moist environment that promotes yeast growth.
Who Gets Vaginal Yeast Infections?
Vaginal yeast infections are very common, affecting up to 75% of women at some point in their lives. They are most prevalent in women of reproductive age, but anyone with a vagina can develop a yeast infection. Factors that increase the risk include:
Age: Women between puberty and menopause are more likely to experience yeast infections.
Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk.
Diabetes: Unmanaged diabetes can lead to higher sugar levels in the body, promoting yeast growth.
Lifestyle Factors: Wearing tight clothing, using scented products, and not changing out of wet clothes can contribute to the risk.
How Common Are Vaginal Yeast Infections?
Vaginal yeast infections are highly common, with over half of women experiencing at least two infections in their lifetime. They are the second most common cause of vaginitis, a condition where the vagina is swollen, painful, and possibly infected.
Diagnosing Vaginal Yeast Infections
At Artemis Hospital, our healthcare providers will conduct a thorough examination to diagnose a vaginal yeast infection. This may include:
Medical History Review: Discussing your symptoms and medical history.
Physical Examination: A pelvic exam to check for signs of infection.
Laboratory Tests: A sample of vaginal discharge may be taken for analysis to confirm the presence of candida.
Vaginal Yeast Infection Treatment
Our approach to treating vaginal yeast infections is comprehensive and tailored to your needs. Treatment options include:
Antifungal Medications
Antifungal medications are the primary treatment for vaginal yeast infections. These can be in the form of:
Creams and Ointments: Applied directly to the affected area.
Suppositories: Inserted into the vagina.
Oral Medications: Taken by mouth to treat the infection from within.
Self-Care Tips
In addition to medications, self-care practices can help alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence.
Keep the area clean and dry: Avoid using scented products and harsh soaps.
Wear loose clothing: Opt for breathable fabrics like cotton.
Change out of wet clothes: Avoid sitting in wet bathing suits or sweaty clothes.
Maintain good hygiene: Practice regular and gentle cleaning of the genital area.
Lifestyle Changes
Making certain lifestyle changes can reduce the risk of future infections:
Balanced Diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in probiotics can help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria.
Avoid Irritants: Steer clear of scented tampons, feminine sprays, and deodorants.
Manage Stress: High-stress levels can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections.
Regular Exercise: Staying active can boost your immune system and overall health.
Vaginal Yeast Infection Complications
While most vaginal yeast infections are not serious, complications can occur in some cases. These include:
Recurrent Infections: Having four or more yeast infections in a year may indicate a need for further evaluation.
Compromised Immune System: Individuals with weakened immune systems may experience more severe or persistent infections.
Spread of Infection: In rare cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, requiring more intensive treatment.
Preventing Vaginal Yeast Infections
Prevention is key in managing vaginal yeast infections. Here are some tips to help reduce the risk:
Practice Good Hygiene: Keep the genital area clean and dry.
Wear Appropriate Clothing: Choose breathable fabrics and avoid tight clothing.
Avoid Irritants: Steer clear of scented products and harsh soaps.
Maintain a Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in probiotics.
Manage Chronic Conditions: Keep conditions like diabetes under control.
Use Medications Wisely: Be cautious with the use of antibiotics and other medications that can disrupt the balance of bacteria.
When to Seek Medical Advice
It's important to seek medical advice if:
You Experience Severe Symptoms: Such as intense pain, swelling, or fever.
The Infection Recurs Frequently: Having four or more infections in a year may indicate a need for further evaluation.
You Have a Compromised Immune System: Conditions like diabetes or HIV can increase the risk of complications.
Home Treatments Are Ineffective: If over-the-counter treatments do not alleviate your symptoms, it's time to see a healthcare provider.
Why Choose Artemis Hospital for Vaginal Yeast Infection Treatment?
Experienced Team & Advanced Technology: Our expert gynecologists use the latest diagnostic tools and treatments to effectively manage and treat vaginal yeast infections, offering personalized care for every patient.
Comprehensive Care Approach: Our multidisciplinary team, including gynecologists and specialty nurses, provides a holistic approach to treating vaginal yeast infections and ensuring your comfort throughout the treatment process.
Affordable and High-Quality Care: We offer top-quality care at affordable prices with transparent pricing and full insurance support to make treatment accessible for everyone.
Excellent After-Treatment Care: We provide continuous support with follow-up care and 24/7 access to our medical team to ensure complete recovery and peace of mind.
Reviewed By Dr. Nidhi Rajotia (Goel)
Sr. Consultant - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Artemis Hospitals
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most common symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection?
The most common symptoms include itching and burning in the vaginal area, a thick, white discharge that looks like cottage cheese, and redness or swelling around the vagina. Some people may also experience pain during sexual intercourse or when urinating.
How can I tell if I have a yeast infection or something else?
Yeast infections typically cause specific symptoms like a thick, white discharge and itching. However, other conditions can have similar symptoms. If you’re unsure, it’s best to see a Doctor who can perform tests to confirm the diagnosis.
Can taking antibiotics cause a yeast infection?
Yes, antibiotics can sometimes lead to yeast infections. They work by killing bacteria, including the good bacteria that help keep yeast levels in check. This can allow yeast to overgrow and cause an infection.
Are yeast infections common during pregnancy?
Yes, yeast infections are more common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that can affect the balance of yeast and bacteria in the body. If you’re pregnant and experiencing symptoms, it’s important to see your healthcare provider for safe treatment options.
Can I treat a yeast infection with over-the-counter medications?
Yes, many yeast infections can be treated with over-the-counter antifungal creams and ointments. These are often effective, but if symptoms persist or recur frequently, you should see a Doctor.
How can I prevent future yeast infections?
To prevent yeast infections, maintain good hygiene, wear breathable clothing, avoid scented products, and manage stress. Eating a balanced diet rich in probiotics can also help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in your body.
Do I need to see a doctor for a yeast infection?
If this is your first yeast infection or if symptoms are severe, it’s best to see a Doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Recurrent infections or symptoms that don’t improve with over-the-counter treatments also warrant a visit to the doctor.
Can I use home remedies to treat a yeast infection?
Some home remedies, like applying yogurt or using apple cider vinegar, might provide temporary relief, but they are not a substitute for medical treatment. It’s important to see a Doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
How long does it take to recover from a yeast infection?
Most people start to feel relief within a few days of starting treatment, but it can take up to a week or more for the infection to fully clear. Be sure to follow your doctor's instructions for the best results.
Should I avoid sexual activity while I have a yeast infection?
Yes, it’s best to avoid sexual activity until the infection has cleared. This can help prevent irritation and the potential spread of the infection to your partner.
What lifestyle changes can help reduce my risk of yeast infections?
To reduce your risk, wear loose, breathable clothing, avoid scented products, and maintain good hygiene. Eating a balanced diet and managing stress can also help. Additionally, try to avoid sitting in wet clothes for extended periods.
Can scented tampons cause yeast infections?
Yes, scented tampons and other scented feminine products can irritate the vaginal area and increase your risk of yeast infections. It’s best to use unscented, hypoallergenic products.
How can I manage the discomfort of a yeast infection at home?
To manage discomfort, keep the area clean and dry, wear loose clothing, and avoid irritants. Over-the-counter antifungal treatments can also provide relief. If symptoms persist, see a doctor.
Can sitting in a wet bathing suit cause a yeast infection?
Yes, sitting in a wet bathing suit can create a moist environment that promotes yeast growth. Change out of wet clothes as soon as possible to reduce your risk of developing a yeast infection.
