Thrombectomy Surgery in Gurgaon, India
What is Thrombectomy Surgery?
Thrombectomy is a surgical procedure to remove blood clots (thrombus) and prevent life-threatening conditions. The surgeon performs invasive surgery to restore blood flow in the arteries and veins to vital organs like legs, arms, intestines, kidneys, etc.
Thrombectomy is effective for ischemic stroke, peripheral artery occlusion, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) treatment, etc. where the obstruction to the blood flow becomes significant. Seek immediate medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms such as -
Sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body, sudden
Severe headache with no known cause
Pain or tenderness in the calf or thigh, especially when standing or walking
Rapid heartbeat or lightheadedness
Sudden shortness of breath
What Are The Different Types of Thrombectomy (brain clot surgery)?
There are different types of thrombectomy based on the location of the blood clot and the technique used. In case of severe blood clots or if the blood clots have traveled from their original location to block another blood vessel, surgical intervention becomes inevitable. There are two categories of thrombectomies -
Surgical (open) Thrombectomy - In the case of surgical thrombectomy, the surgeon leverages conventional medical tools to cut open large blood vessels, and uses a balloon to remove blood clots and repair the blood vessels. Due to large cuts in open surgery, patients usually take longer to recover, increasing the risk of complications.
Percutaneous (minimally invasive) Thrombectomy - This procedure involves making tiny incisions around the surgical site to insert catheters and special devices to eliminate the blood clot. The surgeon may use the suction method, infuse the area with clot-dissolving medications, or physically remove the clot. Some techniques involved in minimally invasive thrombectomy are catheter-directed mechanical thrombectomy with or without thrombolysis, catheter-directed aspiration thrombectomy, and catheter-directed thrombolysis.
How To Prepare For Thrombectomy Surgery?
Thrombectomy surgery is an invasive procedure, so you need to prepare accordingly. After determining the location and primary cause of the blood clot, the surgeon evaluates the patient’s overall medical condition which can affect the procedure or recovery. Based on the location of the clot, you can consult vascular surgeons, neurologists, or cardiac surgeons. Additionally, the doctor will provide you with a set of instructions before you visit the hospital to help you prepare for the surgery. Patients are advised to undergo the following tests -
Imaging tests
The doctor may recommend CT scans, and MRIs, to determine the precise location and characteristics of blood clots.
Blood Tests
Blood tests determine the patient’s overall blood chemistry and assess clotting function.
Fasting
Do not eat or drink 12 hours before your surgery. Doctors usually advise fasting after dinner until your surgery to avoid complications associated with anesthesia.
Discuss Medical History & Complications
Inform your doctor of any ongoing medications, health conditions, history of allergic reactions to anesthesia, etc. before the surgery to prevent complications during the procedure.
Choice Of Garments
Wear loose clothes on the day of the surgery to avoid pressure around the surgical site. Avoid wearing perfumes, talcum powder, makeup, or nail polish on the day of surgery.
What Happens During Thrombectomy?
Thrombectomy is a daycare procedure to eliminate blood clots. After analyzing the diagnostic test reports, the doctor identifies the reason for blood clots and locates the affected area. The patient is registered with local or general anesthesia for a smooth surgery experience.
The surgeon makes a small incision around the affected area to access the blood vessel. A catheter is inserted and guided to the clot location using fluoroscopy (imaging technique). The surgeon may choose to perform thrombectomy based on different techniques -
Rheolytic Thrombectomy - This type of thrombectomy utilizes high-speed saline jets to create a vacuum effect, thus, removing the blood clots. A specific type of rheolytic thrombectomy called, AngioJet thrombectomy uses speed saline jets and a vacuum.
The procedure takes around an hour to complete which can vary depending on the health condition of the patient, history of any disease or medical condition, location of the blood clot, and severity of the condition. Once the surgeon repairs the affected blood vessel, the catheters or stents are removed from the blood vessel. Subsequently, the incision is closed with the help of a device, and pressure is maintained around the surgical site for healing.
What To Expect After Thrombectomy Surgery?
After the surgery, you may be under the effect of anesthesia, which generally wears off after some time.
Regular Monitoring:
The patient is taken to the recovery room where the doctor will monitor your vitals and check for any signs of complications.
Managing Pain
Patients often experience soreness or burning sensation around the site of incision which generally goes away after some time. The doctor may prescribe some medications which can help ease the burning sensation and provide comfort.
Gradual Mobility
After the surgery, the patient is given adequate rest with minimum mobility. The surgeon does not advise resuming everyday activity after the surgery as it can increase the pressure on the incision site.
Hospital Stay
Since thrombectomy is a daycare procedure, you may be asked to stay in the hospital for a day or two depending on your medical condition. Subsequently, the patient is given adequate fluids and can resume oral intake.
Post-operative Care
Patients may be asked for a follow-up consultation with the doctor to remove the catheter and evaluate the post-surgery reports to reduce the chances of recurrence of blood clots. Once the catheters are removed, the holes are sealed within a few hours.
What Are The Benefits of Thrombectomy?
Patients who undergo thrombectomy experience instant relief from symptoms of stroke, headaches, rapid heartbeats, etc. Certain surgical techniques such as mechanical thrombectomy can be preferred for a faster recovery and almost negligible complications. Here are some common medical conditions that can be managed with thrombectomy -
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Acute upper or lower extremity arterial limb ischemia
Abdomen (acute mesenteric ischemia)
Renal artery occlusion
Heart attack (myocardial infarction)
Lung (Pulmonary embolism)
Brain (Stroke)
What Are The Recovery Tips After Thrombectomy?
Recovery after thrombectomy depends on certain factors and can take several weeks. Patients who undergo open thrombectomy may take longer to recover as the size of the incision is large. Recovery varies from one patient to another based on their medical health, and how much they follow post-operative tips. The doctor will advise you on a care plan to reduce the risk of complications after your surgery -
Take prescribed medications by the doctor in case of pain and uneasiness
Wear compression stockings to prevent future occurrence of blood clots
Avoid any strenuous activities
Stay hydrated
Gradually mobilize to promote blood flow
Regular health checkups
Get In Touch With Artemis Hospitals For the Best Thrombectomy in Gurgaon.
Thrombectomy is a modern surgical procedure to restore blood flow and prevent severe complications in emergencies. It is important to understand the symptoms, early warning signs, and proper diagnostic tests before your thrombectomy procedure to understand your best treatment options.
At Artemis Hospitals, our experienced neurosurgeons and vascular specialists perform thrombectomy surgery with great precision and an excellent track record. If you are experiencing symptoms associated with blood clots, get in touch with us for comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment options.
For expert care, call us today at +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp us at +91-959-928-5476. You can also easily schedule an appointment through our online patient portal or download the Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available for both iOS and Android devices. Your health is our priority—let us help you take the next step toward healing.
FAQs
Who performs a thrombectomy?
Thrombectomy is a daycare surgery that is performed by vascular surgeons, neurologists,
cardiac surgeons, or an interventional radiologist depending on the location of the blood clot.
Are there any side effects of thrombectomy?
While thrombectomy is a safe procedure that eliminates blood clots, there may be some side effects associated with the surgery. These side effects vary from one patient to another depending on the medical health of the person, history of any disease or surgery, etc. Side effects of thrombectomy include -
Abnormal bleeding
Blood vessel damage or stenosis (narrowing).
Severe infection around the surgical area
Hematomas (severe bruises).
Pulmonary embolism (clot moves from its original location and travels to your lungs)
What is the difference between embolectomy and thrombectomy?
Embolectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the blood clot that has traveled from its original location in the body to block another blood vessel. On the other hand, thrombectomy is the removal of stationary blood clots from the blood vessel.
How long does thrombectomy surgery take?
The surgical duration of thrombectomy is around 1 hour but it can vary depending on the complexity of the condition and the technique used. The duration of surgery also varies depending on the medical health of the patient, and the medical expertise of the surgeon.
What is the survival rate of a thrombectomy?
The survival rate following a thrombectomy is around 90%. However, post-surgery recovery after thrombectomy varies depending on the patient’s health, history of medical condition, severity of the blood clot, age, and location of the blood clot.
Is thrombectomy painful?
No, the patient is given local or general anesthesia before the surgery. The patient may not feel any pain during the surgery. However, there may be a mild burning sensation around the surgical site once the anesthesia starts wearing off.
Do all blood clots require a thrombectomy?
No, not all blood clots require a thrombectomy. Some blood clots can be managed with medications or blood thinners. Call us today at +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp us at +91-959-928-5476 if you are experiencing symptoms of a blood clot.
How long does it take to recover from a thrombectomy?
Recovery time varies depending on the type of procedure and the medical health of the patient. Patients who undergo minimally invasive thrombectomy take 4 to 5 weeks to completely recover. In the case of open surgery, recovery time increases beyond 5 weeks. Follow post-recovery tips provided by the healthcare professional for faster recovery and reduce the risk of complications.
What conditions are treated with thrombectomy?
Thrombectomy is an effective procedure for brain stroke treatment, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) treatment, acute upper or lower extremity arterial limb ischemia, acute mesenteric ischemia, and renal artery occlusion. The surgery is also effective for pulmonary embolism and heart attack treatment.
