Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) Treatment in Gurgaon, India
What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)?
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare disorder in which your immune system mistakenly attacks your body’s nerves. This condition can cause muscle weakness, numbness, and even paralysis in severe cases. GBS can affect anyone, but it often starts after a viral or bacterial infection.
What are the Symptoms of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)?
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) often begins with mild symptoms like tingling or numbness in the feet and hands. This can quickly progress to muscle weakness in the legs, making it hard to walk or climb stairs. As the condition advances, the weakness may spread to the upper body, leading to difficulty breathing, swallowing, or even complete paralysis in severe cases. Other symptoms can include pain in the limbs or back, unsteady movement, and irregular heartbeat or blood pressure.
Early Symptoms | Advanced Symptoms |
Tingling in feet or hands | Difficulty walking or climbing |
Weakness in legs | Trouble breathing or swallowing |
Pain in back or limbs | Irregular heartbeat or blood pressure |
Unsteady walking | Paralysis (in severe cases) |
What Causes Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)?
Doctors believe GBS often starts after your body fights off an infection. Instead of only attacking the infection, your immune system also begins attacking the nerves.Common triggers include:
Viral Infection (e.g., Flu, COVID-19, or Epstein-Barr Virus)
Many people who develop GBS experience a viral infection days or weeks before the symptoms begin. These infections can include:
Seasonal flu (Influenza): A common virus that causes fever, body aches, and fatigue. In some cases, the immune response to the flu can accidentally damage the nerves.
COVID-19 (Coronavirus): Since the start of the pandemic, several GBS cases have been linked to COVID-19. The virus can overstimulate the immune system, causing it to attack the nervous system.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV): This virus causes mononucleosis (also called mono or the "kissing disease"). EBV can trigger an autoimmune response that leads to GBS.
Bacterial Infection (e.g., Campylobacter jejuni)
One of the most common bacterial triggers of GBS is Campylobacter jejuni, a bacteria often found in contaminated food, especially undercooked chicken.
This infection usually causes diarrhea and stomach cramps. But in some people, the body’s immune system gets confused and starts attacking the nerve coverings instead of the bacteria. This can lead to Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Not everyone who gets Campylobacter will develop GBS, but it’s a major risk factor.
Recent Vaccination or Surgery
Sometimes, GBS can develop after a person receives a vaccination or undergoes a surgery. This is extremely rare, but it has been observed in a few cases.
Vaccinations: In rare instances, vaccines (like flu shots) may trigger an overactive immune response. However, the risk is very small, and the benefits of vaccination usually outweigh the risks.
Surgery or medical procedures: After surgery, the immune system becomes more active to help the body heal. Occasionally, this may lead to an unintended immune attack on the nerves.
Autoimmune Conditions
People with autoimmune diseases are more likely to have immune systems that behave abnormally. In GBS, the immune system wrongly identifies healthy nerve tissue as foreign and begins to attack it.
Some autoimmune conditions that might increase this risk include:
What are the Different Types of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)?
GBS comes in a few different types, and each type affects the body in different ways:
AIDP (Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy)
This is the most common form and usually starts with muscle weakness in the legs. The immune system attacks the myelin sheath, the protective covering of the nerves. Without this sheath, the nerves can’t send signals properly.
Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS)
The body’s immune system attacks specific nerves involved in eye movement, balance, and coordination. Starts with eye symptoms instead of limb weakness and may not affect the limbs much.
AMAN (Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy)
More commonly found in countries like China, Japan, and Mexico. The immune system targets the axons (core part of motor nerves) rather than the myelin.Affects only motor nerves, not sensory ones. Recovery may be faster in mild cases.
AMSAN (Acute Motor and Sensory Axonal Neuropathy)
A more severe form than AMAN, but also seen in similar regions. Recovery is often slower, and symptoms may be more disabling compared to other forms.
When Should I Consult the Doctor for Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)?
Guillain-Barré Syndrome can progress quickly and may become life-threatening if not treated early. That’s why it’s important to recognize the warning signs and seek medical help right away if you notice the following:
Sudden Weakness in Your Legs or Arms
If you suddenly feel that your legs or arms are getting weaker, especially if it happens over a few hours or days it could be a sign that your nerves aren’t working properly. People with GBS often say their legs feel heavy or they have trouble climbing stairs, standing, or holding objects. This weakness can spread to the upper body and even affect your ability to move.
Trouble Breathing, Swallowing, or Speaking
As GBS progresses, it can affect the muscles that help you breathe, speak, and swallow. You might feel short of breath even when resting or notice that it’s hard to talk clearly or swallow food. Breathing problems in GBS can become dangerous very quickly and may require emergency care or a ventilator.
Reflexes are automatic body responses—like your knee jerking when tapped by a doctor. GBS often causes these reflexes to slow down or disappear altogether because the nerves controlling them are under attack. A noticeable drop or loss in reflexes is a strong clue that your nervous system is not functioning normally.
Unusual Tingling or Numbness
Tingling (also called “pins and needles”) or numbness in your feet, legs, hands, or arms especially if it starts on both sides of your body can be an early symptom of GBS. This sensation may start in your toes and move upwards, often before weakness sets in. Tingling and numbness are warning signs that your peripheral nerves (those outside the brain and spinal cord) may be under attack.
How is Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) Diagnosed?
Doctors use a few key tests to diagnose GBS .These tests help doctors confirm the diagnosis and by combining clinical signs like muscle weakness and reflex loss with specialized tests. The EMG shows how well your nerves are sending signals, while a spinal tap can reveal elevated protein levels linked to nerve damage. MRI scans help rule out other conditions that might mimic GBS symptoms.
Test | Purpose |
Nerve conduction test (EMG) | Measures electrical activity in your nerves |
Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) | Looks for high protein in your spinal fluid |
MRI or radiology scans | Rules out other nerve problems |
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What are the Treatment Methods for Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)?
There's currently no specific cure for Guillain-Barré Syndrome, but don’t worry effective treatments can stop it from getting worse, reduce symptoms, and help you recover faster. Doctors usually start treatment as soon as GBS is diagnosed.
Here are the main treatments used to manage GBS:
Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis)
Your blood contains plasma, the liquid part that holds harmful antibodies which may be
attacking your nerves. In plasmapheresis, a machine removes this plasma and replaces it with healthy fluids like saline or albumin.
This process clears out the harmful antibodies, stopping further nerve damage. Your immune system still works, but without attacking your nerves. It is usually most effective when started within the first two weeks of symptom onset.
IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin)
This is another standard treatment that’s just as effective as plasmapheresis.
IVIG involves giving you healthy antibodies from donated blood through a drip into
your vein.
These good antibodies block the harmful ones causing nerve damage. They calm
down the immune system and stop further attack.
Usually started early within the first few days of symptoms.
As GBS affects your muscles and movement, rehab plays a vital role in recovery.
A trained physical therapist helps you perform gentle exercises that slowly rebuild
strength, improve balance, and restore movement.
Nerves take time to heal. While your nerves recover, physical therapy keeps your muscles active and prevents joint stiffness or muscle wasting.
Therapy may continue for weeks or months, depending on how fast you
recover.
In some cases, especially if GBS becomes severe, supportive care is critical. This means
treating the symptoms and preventing complications.
What it includes
Breathing support if your lungs are affected sometimes with a ventilator
Feeding assistance, if swallowing becomes difficult
Pain relief, since nerve pain can be intense during recovery
Monitoring vital signs, especially in the ICU if symptoms are severe
Preventing infections, blood clots, or bedsores during hospitalization
Recovery Tips after Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) Treatment
Recovering from Guillain-Barré Syndrome takes time, patience, and the right care. While some people bounce back in a few weeks, others may need months or even a year to fully recover. The good news is that most people do regain their strength and return to normal life. Here are some practical and proven tips to help you on your recovery journey:
Do Daily Physical Therapy Exercises
GBS weakens your muscles and may affect your ability to walk, move, or hold things. Physical therapy helps rebuild strength, coordination, and flexibility.
What to do
Follow your physiotherapist’s exercise plan daily
Start slow and increase intensity over time
Focus on range-of-motion, balance, and walking drills
Don’t skip sessions even if progress feels slow
Rest Your Body and Avoid Overexertion
Your nerves are healing, and that takes a lot of energy. Overdoing things can lead to fatigue, pain, or even setbacks. Here is what you can do:
Take naps or short breaks during the day
Avoid intense physical activity unless approved by your doctor
Listen to your body rest when you feel tired
Eat a Healthy Diet for Nerve Healing
The right foods give your body the nutrients it needs to repair nerves and build muscle.
What to eat
Protein-rich foods like eggs, chicken, fish, and beans
Fruits and vegetables for antioxidants and vitamins (especially B12)
Healthy fats like nuts, seeds, and olive oil for brain and nerve function
Plenty of water to stay hydrated
Join Support Groups for Motivation
Recovery from GBS can feel lonely or frustrating at times. Talking to others who are going through the same thing gives emotional support and motivation.
What to do
Look for GBS support groups online or in your area
Join social media groups for people recovering from GBS
Share your experiences and ask questions
Keep Regular Doctor Appointments
Your doctor or neurologist needs to monitor your recovery, adjust medications, and check for any new symptoms.
What to expect
Follow-up checkups to assess nerve healing
Updates to your rehab or therapy plans
Monitoring of side effects from medications or complications
How Can I Prevent Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)?
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) often develops suddenly, usually after an infection or, in rare cases, after a vaccine or surgery. While there’s no guaranteed way to completely prevent GBS, you can take smart steps to lower your risk by protecting yourself from infections and supporting a healthy immune system.
Here’s how you can reduce your chances:
Wash Your Hands Often to Avoid Infections
Many cases of GBS happen after viral or bacterial infections, especially stomach bugs like Campylobacter jejuni. These germs can spread through contaminated hands or surfaces.
Cook Meat Properly to Kill Harmful Bacteria
One of the most common triggers for GBS is a foodborne illness caused by the Campylobacter bacteria, which is found in undercooked poultry.
Avoid Contact with Sick People
Viruses like the flu, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Zika virus, and COVID-19 are known to trigger GBS in some cases. These can spread through droplets in the air or shared surfaces.
Get Vaccinated to Reduce Risk of Triggering Infections
Vaccines help prevent serious infections that could potentially trigger GBS. While GBS after vaccination is extremely rare, the risk from the actual infection (like the flu or COVID-19) is much higher.
Recommended vaccines include:
Why Choose Artemis Hospital for Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) Treatment in Gurgaon?
At Artemis Hospital in Gurgaon, we offer world-class care for Guillain-Barré Syndrome treatment. Here’s what makes us stand out:
Advanced Neurology Department
24/7 Critical Care and ICU Support
Experienced Neurologists and Rehab Team
Customized Recovery Plans
Radiology and Diagnostics On-site
We use the latest technology, including nerve conduction tests and MRIs, to ensure accurate diagnosis and fast treatment.
To book an appointment with some of the best neurologists in Gurgaon at Artemis Hospitals, call our customer care at +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp us at +91 959-928-5476. Appointments can also be scheduled through the online patient portal or by downloading the Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available on both iOS and Android devices.
Reviewed By Dr. Archana Sharma
Associate Consultant - Neurology
Artemis Hospitals
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) contagious?
No, GBS is not contagious. You can’t catch it from another person. However, some infections that trigger GBS like the flu or stomach bugs—can spread from person to person.
How long does recovery from GBS take?
Recovery time varies. Some people recover in a few weeks, while others may need several months to a year. With proper treatment and rehab, most people make a full or near-full recovery.
Can GBS come back after recovery?
GBS usually occurs only once, but in rare cases (about 5%), it can recur. Regular checkups and prompt medical care for any new symptoms are important.
Can children get GBS?
Yes, children can develop GBS, though it’s less common. Like in adults, treatment works best when started early, and most children recover well with proper care.
Is GBS life-threatening?
In severe cases, GBS can affect breathing, heart rate, or blood pressure, making it potentially life-threatening. However, with modern treatments and ICU care, most patients survive and recover.
Can children get GBS?
Yes, children can develop GBS, though it’s less common. Like in adults, treatment works best when started early, and most children recover well with proper care.
Who is the best doctor near me for Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) Treatment?
Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon, have some of the best neurologists and rehabilitation specialists experienced in treating Guillain-Barré Syndrome.
Which is the best hospital for Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) treatment in Gurgaon?
Artemis Hospitals is one of the leading hospitals in Gurgaon, offering comprehensive care for GBS.
What factors affect the Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) Treatment cost in Gurgaon?
GBS treatment cost is influenced by factors like the type of surgery, hospital fees, surgeon's expertise, hospital bed, and diagnostic tests. To get a cost estimate, contact us to book an appointment with some of the best general surgeons in Gurgaon.
Whom should I consult for Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) Treatment in Gurgaon?
Consult a neurologist, preferably one experienced in neuromuscular disorders. Artemis Hospitalshas some of the top neurologists and intensive care specialists who work together to manage GBS effectively from diagnosis to recovery.
