Gynecomastia Treatment In Gurgaon
What is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is a medical condition that leads to the enlargement of breast tissue in men. It can affect one or both breasts and is often caused by an imbalance between the hormones estrogen and testosterone. While gynecomastia is not usually a serious health concern, it can lead to emotional distress and self-consciousness in many men.
Men mostly confuse gynecomastia with excess fat. However, gynecomastia is a medical condition involving glandular tissue disorders rather than just fatty deposits. Artemis Hospitals offer advanced gynecomastia treatment in Gurgaon. To schedule an appointment with top cosmetic surgeons in Gurgaon, get in touch with us.
What are the Different Stages of Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia progresses through various stages, which help healthcare providers determine the best course of treatment. Each stage reflects the extent of breast tissue development and skin changes. Here are the different stages of gynecomastia:
Stage 1: Mild Gynecomastia
At this early stage, there is a small enlargement of the glandular tissue directly under the nipple (areola) area. The swelling is usually subtle, with no excess fat or sagging skin. This form often presents as a firm disc-like tissue that may go unnoticed under clothing. In teenagers, this stage is quite common due to puberty-related hormonal fluctuations and often resolves on its own within 6–12 months.
Stage 2: Moderate Gynecomastia Without Skin Redundancy
In this stage, the enlargement becomes more noticeable and may extend beyond the areola, but still lacks significant skin stretching or sagging. The chest may start to appear fuller or rounder, especially in fitted clothing, and tenderness or sensitivity may develop. The breast tissue might feel firmer and extend toward the sides of the chest.
Stage 3: Moderate to Severe Gynecomastia With Excess Skin
In this stage, the breast enlargement is more pronounced, often mimicking a small female breast. There is also visible excess skin, and the nipples may point downward or appear displaced due to the weight and volume of the tissue. At this point, the emotional and psychological impact on self-esteem is often greater, and the condition is unlikely to resolve without surgical intervention.
Stage 4: Severe Gynecomastia With Feminisation of the Chest
This is the most advanced form of gynecomastia, where the breasts are significantly enlarged and sagging, with excessive glandular tissue, fat, and stretched skin. The chest closely resembles a female breast, which can severely affect a person’s confidence, posture, and lifestyle choices, including avoidance of physical activities or certain types of clothing.
What are the Symptoms of Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia symptoms can vary from person to person and may affect one or both breasts. While some men experience only mild discomfort or cosmetic changes, others may exhibit more noticeable signs that significantly interfere with their daily life. The appearance of the chest may vary depending on the stage and severity. Here are some common signs and symptoms that can indicate gynecomastia:
Nipple discharge (rare): Although uncommon, any discharge from one or both nipples should be evaluated by a doctor. It could indicate a hormonal imbalance or, in rare cases, a more serious condition.
What Causes Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia occurs due to the disruption in the natural balance between the hormones testosterone and estrogen. As a result of increased estrogen levels or decreased testosterone levels, men often develop enlarged breast tissue. Here are some common factors that can cause gynecomastia:
A shift in hormone levels, particularly an increase in estrogen or a decrease in testosterone, can trigger breast tissue growth. This is common during puberty, ageing, or certain health conditions.
Some drugs, including anti-androgens (used for prostate issues), anabolic steroids, antidepressants, and heart medications, can interfere with hormone levels and cause gynecomastia.
Liver or kidney disease, tumours, thyroid disorders, or low testosterone (hypogonadism) can lead to hormonal disruptions that result in breast enlargement in men.
Alcohol, marijuana, anabolic steroids, and drugs like heroin or amphetamines are known to impact hormone production and may contribute to gynecomastia.
As men age, natural testosterone levels decline, and estrogen may become more dominant, especially when combined with weight gain or medical issues.
When to See a Doctor for Gynecomastia Treatment?
Mild cases of gynecomastia may go away on their own, especially in teenagers. However, persistent or worsening symptoms should not be ignored. If gynecomastia starts affecting your daily life, appearance, or confidence, get in touch with a medical specialist for a comprehensive analysis:
Discomfort in the chest area, including pain or swelling, can indicate underlying glandular activity or inflammation that needs evaluation.
If gynecomastia is causing embarrassment, social withdrawal, or a drop in self-esteem, treatment can significantly improve your quality of life.
A lump that grows quickly or causes discharge from the nipple should be assessed immediately to rule out rare but serious conditions.
How is Gynecomastia Diagnosed?
Gynecomastia diagnosis involves a combination of visual checks and physical examinations. The doctor confirms that the breast enlargement is due to glandular tissue and not fat. This helps rule out other possible conditions that can mimic gynecomastia. A detailed medical history, physical exam, and diagnostic tests help ensure an accurate assessment:
The doctor checks for firm glandular tissue under the nipples and assesses if one or both breasts are affected. This helps differentiate gynecomastia from fat-related chest fullness (pseudogynecomastia).
The patient is asked about any medications, supplements, or substances they’ve been using, as well as past illnesses or hormonal disorders that could contribute to the condition.
Hormone levels like testosterone, estrogen, and thyroid hormones are tested to uncover any imbalances that may be driving the breast growth.
An ultrasound or mammogram may be recommended to evaluate the breast tissue and rule out rare conditions like male breast cancer or cysts.
In unusual or suspicious cases, a small tissue sample may be taken to analyse abnormal cells. This is only done when there's a concern beyond typical gynecomastia.
What Are The Treatment Options For Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia treatment depends on its severity, cause, and how long the condition has been present. In many cases, the condition is harmless, but if it causes discomfort or emotional distress, there are several treatment options available. These range from monitoring to surgery, depending on the individual case. Here are some common gynecomastia treatment methods:
Watchful Waiting
If gynecomastia symptoms appear to be mild or recently developed, especially during puberty, the doctor may recommend monitoring the condition over several months. In many adolescents, the swelling resolves on its own without intervention as hormone levels stabilize.
Medications
Doctors may recommend certain medications to help address hormonal imbalances contributing to gynecomastia. These medicines aim to reduce the effects of estrogen or increase testosterone levels, depending on the underlying cause. However, medical therapy is typically more effective in the early stages of gynecomastia, when the tissue is still soft and actively developing. It may help reduce the size of the glandular tissue and prevent the condition from progressing.
Lifestyle Changes
If gynecomastia is linked to external factors like drug use, weight gain, or certain medications, changes in daily habits may help:
Stopping substances like anabolic steroids, marijuana, or alcohol can reverse symptoms in some cases.
If a prescription medication is the cause, your doctor may suggest an alternative.
Adopting a healthy diet and exercise routine may help reduce fat in the chest area, especially in cases of pseudogynecomastia (fatty chest, not glandular tissue).
Gynecomastia Surgery (Male Breast Reduction)
Breast surgery is often recommended when the condition has lasted more than a year or causes significant emotional or physical discomfort. This is the most definitive and permanent treatment for moderate to severe gynecomastia.
The surgery involves removing excess glandular tissue, fat, and sometimes stretched skin.
It is typically done under local or general anaesthesia and takes about 1–2 hours.
The result is a flatter, firmer, and more contoured chest with minimal visible scarring.
Liposuction (if fat is the main issue)
If breast enlargement is primarily due to fat (common in overweight individuals), the surgeons may recommend liposuction:
This minimally invasive procedure removes fat deposits through small incisions.
In most cases, it’s combined with glandular tissue removal for a more sculpted chest.
Recovery is quicker, and results are long-lasting when paired with healthy lifestyle habits.
Recovery After Gynecomastia Surgery
Patients after gynecomastia surgery recover quickly comparatively, with almost negligible complications. Gynecomastia is a typically safe and straightforward procedure with a relatively quicker recovery. Here are some recovery tips after the surgery:
Some discomfort is normal in the first few days after surgery. This can include soreness, tightness, or bruising around the chest area. Your doctor will provide pain-relief medications to manage this.
The patient is asked to wear a compression vest for several weeks. This helps reduce swelling, supports the healing tissues, and improves chest contour. Wearing it consistently can also minimize fluid buildup.
Most patients can resume desk work within 3 to 5 days, but strenuous exercise, especially chest workouts, should be allowed only after 6 weeks. Gentle walking is encouraged to aid circulation and healing.
Scars are usually minimal and placed in inconspicuous areas. Your surgeon may recommend scar creams or silicone sheets. Follow-up visits ensure that you're healing well and can address any concerns promptly.
Swelling may take a few months to fully subside, but most men begin to see noticeable improvement within 2 to 4 weeks. The results are typically permanent, especially when combined with healthy lifestyle habits.
Contact Artemis Hospitals For Effective Gynecomastia Treatment In Gurgaon
If you're experiencing symptoms of gynecomastia or are considering gynecomastia treatment, early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment can make all the difference. Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon offer advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment options to help patients experiencing later stage gynecomastia. Get in touch with us to book an appointment with some of the best cosmetic surgeons in Gurgaon:
The department is led by experienced and renowned cosmetologists and cosmetic surgeons who specialise in performing complex aesthetic procedures with a high success rate. Their expertise spans medical dermatology, paediatric skin care, trichology, and cosmetic procedures.
Excellence and Technology
Equipped with modern tools such as high-resolution dermatoscopes, laser platforms, and skin analysis systems, the hospital offers precision-based care for a wide range of dermatological and aesthetic needs. Advanced technologies are used for laser hair reduction, pigmentation treatment, acne scar removal, and more.
Trust and Patient-Centred Care
Every treatment plan is designed in consultation with the patient, ensuring comfort, clarity, and transparency throughout the process. From chronic skin conditions to aesthetic enhancements, care is delivered with strict safety protocols and long-term follow-up support.
To book an appointment with a cosmetic surgeon at Artemis Hospitals, call +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp +91 9599285476. You can also schedule an appointment through our online patient portal or download and register on the Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available for both iOS and Android devices.
Reviewed By Dr. Pradeep Kumar Singh
Head - Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery
Artemis Hospital
Frequently Asked Questions
What is gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is the enlargement of breast gland tissue in men due to hormonal imbalance, leading to swollen or tender breasts.
Can gynecomastia go away on its own?
Mild gynecomastia, especially during puberty, may resolve naturally within months. Persistent cases usually require treatment.
What causes gynecomastia?
Common causes include hormonal changes, medications, certain health conditions, substance use, and aging.
Is gynecomastia the same as having excess fat in the chest?
No, gynecomastia involves glandular breast tissue enlargement, while fat accumulation in the chest is called pseudogynecomastia.
What are the treatment options for gynecomastia?
Treatment ranges from watchful waiting and medication to lifestyle changes and surgery, depending on severity and cause.
How long does recovery take after gynecomastia surgery?
Most patients return to normal activities within a week, with full recovery and final results visible within a few months.
Can gynecomastia surgery remove excess skin?
Yes, in advanced cases with sagging skin, surgery includes removal of excess skin to restore a firm, masculine chest contour.
Is gynecomastia cancerous or does it increase cancer risk?
Gynecomastia itself is benign and not cancerous, but any unusual lumps or nipple discharge should be evaluated promptly.
Where can I find effective gynecomastia treatment near me?
Artemis Hospitals in Gurgaon offers advanced gynecomastia diagnosis and treatment, combining expert surgeons with personalized care. To know more, get in touch with us to schedule an appointment with some of the best cosmetic surgeons in Gurgaon.
Why choose Artemis Hospitals for gynecomastia surgery near me?
Artemis Hospitals provides minimally invasive surgical techniques, a dedicated team, and excellent patient support for the best results near you. Call us to book an appointment for effective gynecomastia surgery in Gurgaon.
