Vitiligo Treatment in Gurgaon, India
What is Vitiligo?
Vitiligo is a skin disorder in which the cells that produce melanin (the pigment responsible for skin color) are destroyed or stop functioning. This leads to white patches of skin appearing on various parts of the body. Vitiligo skin can affect the face, hands, arms, feet, and even sensitive areas like the lips and genitals.
This autoimmune condition affects around 1% of the global population and occurs in both genders and across all ethnicities. Although it can begin at any age, even in childhood. People with vitiligo often seek treatment not only for cosmetic concerns but also to manage the condition’s psychological and social effects.
What are the Symptoms of Vitiligo?
Vitiligo symptoms can vary in severity and appearance, but the hallmark sign is the development of white or depigmented patches on the skin. These patches form due to the loss of melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing skin pigment (melanin). Symptoms may appear suddenly or develop gradually over time, and they often first show up in sun-exposed areas. Here are key vitiligo symptoms explained in detail:
White or Depigmented Patches
The most noticeable symptom is the appearance of flat, white patches on the skin. These patches are more visible on darker skin tones and can vary in size and shape. They typically appear first on sun-exposed areas like the face, hands, arms, feet, and lips.
Vitiligo on lips can cause partial or complete loss of pigment, often forming a stark contrast with surrounding skin. This is particularly distressing for many people due to its high visibility and the association with facial aesthetics.
Symmetrical or Segmental Patches
In many cases, vitiligo is symmetrical (affecting both sides of the body). Segmental vitiligo, a less common type, affects only one part or side of the body.
Premature Graying of Hair
Vitiligo may also affect hair on the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, or beard, leading to early graying or whitening.
Patients may also experience patches may also develop inside the mouth and nose, though this is less common.
What Causes Vitiligo?
While the exact cause is not fully understood, research suggests that genetics, autoimmunity, environmental factors, and oxidative stress play key roles in the development and progression of the disease. Understanding these underlying factors can help patients manage and seek the right vitiligo treatment early.
The most widely accepted theory is that vitiligo is an autoimmune disease. The immune system mistakenly attacks melanocytes (pigment-producing cells), leading to the development of white patches.
Vitiligo often runs in families. Certain genetic markers, such as the NLRP1 and PTPN22 genes, have been associated with an increased risk of developing vitiligo.
An imbalance between antioxidants and free radicals in the body can damage melanocytes, possibly triggering vitiligo.
Exposure to certain chemicals, sunburn, or emotional stress can act as catalysts in people genetically predisposed to the disease.
Some scientists suggest a link between the nervous system and melanocyte function, where chemical messengers released from nerve endings may be harmful to pigment cells.
When Should I Consult the Doctor for Vitiligo Treatment?
Early diagnosis and intervention significantly improve the effectiveness of vitiligo treatment. You should consult a dermatologist if:
You notice new or spreading white patches on your skin.
Patches are developing on visible areas like the face or hands.
You are experiencing emotional distress due to changes in skin appearance.
Family members have vitiligo or other autoimmune conditions.
Home remedies or over-the-counter products are not effective.
How is Vitiligo Diagnosed?
Diagnosing vitiligo is primarily based on a clinical evaluation of the skin by a dermatologist. Since vitiligo can resemble other skin conditions such as tinea versicolor or eczema, accurate diagnosis is essential to ensure the right vitiligo treatment.
Doctors use a combination of physical exams, light-based tools, and sometimes laboratory tests to confirm the condition and rule out other causes of depigmentation.
A dermatologist inspects the skin for white or pale patches, paying close attention to common sites such as the hands, face, feet, elbows, and lips. The shape, distribution, and symmetry of the patches help determine whether it is vitiligo or another skin condition.
A Wood’s lamp (ultraviolet light) is a specialized diagnostic tool that helps the dermatologist examine the skin in a darkened room. When exposed to this UV light, areas affected by vitiligo glow with a distinct bluish-white fluorescence, making it easier to detect early or subtle pigment loss that may not be visible under regular lighting. This test also helps differentiate vitiligo from other causes of skin lightening such as fungal infections or post-inflammatory hypopigmentation.
The doctor may order several blood tests to check for underlying autoimmune or systemic conditions commonly associated with vitiligo. These may include:
Thyroid Function Tests (T3, T4, TSH)
To detect thyroid disorders like Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease, which often co-occur with vitiligo.
Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test
This test checks for general autoimmune activity in the body, helping identify conditions such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
Vitamin B12 and Folate Levels
These are checked to rule out pernicious anemia, which can sometimes coexist with vitiligo.
Fasting Blood Glucose or HbA1c
These tests help screen for type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes, another autoimmune-related condition that can be seen in vitiligo patients.
Though rarely necessary, a skin biopsy may be performed in ambiguous cases to confirm the diagnosis. A small section of affected skin is numbed and removed for microscopic analysis.
Under the microscope, skin affected by vitiligo will show an absence or significant reduction of melanocytes, the cells responsible for pigment production. This helps rule out other types of hypopigmentation disorders.
What are the Different Methods for Vitiligo Treatment?
Vitiligo treatment aims to restore lost skin color, stop or slow the progression of pigment loss, and improve the appearance of the skin. While there is no definitive cure for vitiligo disease, multiple treatment options are available — ranging from medications and light therapy to surgical procedures. The choice of treatment depends on the extent, location, and type of vitiligo, as well as patient preference and skin type. Here are the main methods used for vitiligo management, each explained in detail:
Medication-Based Treatment
Medications are usually the first step in managing early or mild vitiligo. These treatments aim to reduce inflammation, stimulate pigment production, and slow disease progression.
These are anti-inflammatory creams or ointments that can help repigment skin, especially in early stages. They are often prescribed for localized patches and are more effective on the face and trunk. Long-term use must be monitored to avoid skin thinning.
Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors (e.g., Tacrolimus, Pimecrolimus)
These non-steroidal creams are effective, especially on sensitive areas such as the face, eyelids, and genitals. They have fewer side effects than corticosteroids and are suitable for long-term use.
Psoralen Plus Ultraviolet A (PUVA)
Psoralen is a medication that makes the skin more sensitive to UV light. When followed by UVA exposure, it can help stimulate melanocyte activity. PUVA is usually reserved for widespread or treatment-resistant vitiligo.
Oral corticosteroids may be prescribed in rapidly spreading cases to control autoimmune activity and prevent further pigment loss. However, they are used cautiously due to potential side effects.
Alternate and Light-Based Therapies
These therapies use controlled light exposure to encourage re-pigmentation and are often used in combination with topical medications.
Narrowband UVB (NB-UVB) Phototherapy
This is the most widely used and effective light therapy for vitiligo. NB-UVB uses a specific wavelength of light (311–313 nm) to stimulate melanocyte activity without the side effects of full-spectrum UV. It is often administered 2–3 times per week and is especially effective for generalized vitiligo.
This focused laser therapy delivers targeted UVB light to specific patches of vitiligo skin. It’s ideal for small, localized areas and provides faster results than conventional phototherapy, often with fewer sessions.
In cases of extensive vitiligo where re-pigmentation is not feasible, depigmentation may be recommended to achieve uniform skin color. Medications like monobenzone are applied to remaining pigmented skin to fade it and match depigmented areas. This is a permanent and carefully considered option.
Surgical Treatment Options
Surgical interventions are considered when vitiligo is stable (not spreading) for at least 6–12 months and when medical therapies have failed.
In this technique, a small piece of normal, pigmented skin is taken from the patient’s body and grafted onto a vitiligo-affected area. Over time, melanocytes from the graft help restore pigment. This is typically used for small, localized patches.
A suction device is used to create blisters on pigmented skin. The tops of these blisters are then transplanted to depigmented skin. This method is minimally invasive and best suited for areas like the face or lips.
Non-Cultured Epidermal Cell Suspension (NCES)
This advanced technique involves taking a small piece of skin, separating the melanocytes and keratinocytes, and applying the cell solution to vitiligo patches after preparing the area with dermabrasion. It allows for the treatment of larger areas using a small donor site and provides faster pigmentation results.
Supporting Treatments & Lifestyle Additions
While these methods may not be solely effective for treating vitiligo, these therapies can complement with other treatment methods for a high probability of success:
Micropigmentation (medical tattooing)
Pigment is implanted into the skin using a tattooing process to camouflage vitiligo patches, especially on the lips and face.
Some studies suggest vitamins C, E, B12, folic acid, and minerals like zinc may help improve pigmentation and immune balance.
Counseling and support groups can help individuals cope with the emotional and social impacts of the condition.
Can I Prevent Vitiligo?
Currently, there is no guaranteed way to prevent vitiligo, especially in individuals who have a genetic predisposition or family history of the condition. Since the exact cause of vitiligo disease is not fully understood—and involves a mix of genetic, autoimmune, and environmental factors, true prevention is challenging. However, certain lifestyle practices and skin care strategies may help reduce the risk of triggering or worsening symptoms in people who are at risk.
Protect skin from sunburn with sunscreen (SPF 30+).
Manage stress through mindfulness or therapy.
Avoid exposure to harsh chemicals or skin trauma.
Maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants.
Encourage early medical intervention
What are the Complications of Prolonging Vitiligo Treatment?
Delaying or avoiding vitiligo treatment may not lead to life-threatening consequences, but it can significantly impact your physical, emotional, and social well-being. Vitiligo is a progressive condition, and without timely intervention, the white patches can enlarge, spread to other parts of the body, or become more resistant to treatment:
Worsening of the condition: Vitiligo may spread more extensively over time.
Psychological distress: Anxiety, low self-esteem, and social withdrawal are common in untreated patients.
Sunburn and skin cancer risk: Depigmented skin is more vulnerable to UV damage.
Choose Artemis Hospital for Effective Vitiligo Management in Gurgaon
Artemis Hospitals’ Dermatology & Cosmetology department deals with the entire spectrum of potential skin problems, such as breakouts, irregular pigmentation and rosacea, to issues on the body, including skin cancer checks, psoriasis and eczema, whether mild or severe. A Dermatologist is an expert doctor who deals with all skin issues. We're here for you, whatever your concern.
Plastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic surgery, on the other hand, is performed to correct or improve the function of a part of the body that has been affected by injury, disease, or congenital defects. The goal of reconstructive plastic surgery is to restore the normal appearance and function of the affected area to the greatest extent possible.
Our Services
To book an appointment with the top dermatologists for vitiligo treatment at Artemis Hospitals, call our customer care at +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp us at +91 9599285476. You can also schedule an appointment through our online patient portal or download and register on the Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available for both iOS and Android devices.
Reviewed By Dr. Noor Sharma
Associate Consultant - Dermatology & Cosmetology
Artemis Hospitals
Frequently Asked Questions
Is vitiligo contagious?
No, vitiligo is not contagious or infectious.
Can vitiligo be completely cured?
There is no known permanent cure, but treatments can significantly improve pigmentation and control spreading.
Can diet help manage vitiligo?
While no specific diet cures vitiligo, antioxidant-rich foods may support overall skin health.
Is vitiligo linked to other diseases?
Yes, it may be associated with autoimmune disorders like thyroid disease, alopecia areata, or diabetes.
Can vitiligo affect the eyes?
Rarely, vitiligo may cause pigment loss in the retina, but this doesn’t usually affect vision.
Does vitiligo cause pain?
No, vitiligo itself isn’t painful, although sunburns on depigmented areas can be uncomfortable.
Will vitiligo come back after treatment?
In certain cases, however mild the condition can recur, especially if underlying triggers are not managed.
Does vitiligo affect fertility or pregnancy?
No, vitiligo does not affect fertility, pregnancy, or the health of the baby.
Who is the best dermatologist near me for vitiligo treatment?
Artemis Hospitals has some of the best dermatologists in Gurgaon who offer advanced vitiligo treatment with a high success rate. To know more, get in touch with us.
Which is the best hospital for vitiligo treatment in Gurgaon?
Artemis Hospitals offer advanced vitiligo treatment in Gurgaon for patients. To know more, contact us to book an appointment with some of the best dermatologists in Gurgaon.
What factors affect the vitiligo treatment cost in Gurgaon?
Vitiligo treatment cost is influenced by factors like the type of surgery, hospital fees, surgeon's expertise, hospital bed, and diagnostic tests. To get a cost estimate, contact us to book an appointment with some of the best dermatologists in Gurgaon.
Whom should I consult for asthma treatment in Gurgaon?
Consult a dermatologist or skin specialist specializing in diagnosing and treating skin disorders with an excellent track record and a high success rate.
Can tattoos cause vitiligo?
In some cases, skin trauma from tattoos can trigger new patches through the Koebner phenomenon.
