Brain Blood Clot (Ischemic Stroke) Treatment in Gurgaon
What is Brain Blood Clot (Ischemic Stroke)?
A brain blood clot (ischemic stroke) occurs when a blood vessel supplying the brain becomes blocked by a clot, cutting off oxygen and nutrients. This causes brain cells to start dying within minutes, leading to sudden symptoms like weakness, speech difficulty, vision problems, or loss of balance. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to restore blood flow, prevent permanent damage, and improve chances of recovery.
Types of Ischemic Stroke
Thrombotic Stroke
A thrombotic stroke occurs when a blood clot forms directly inside one of the arteries supplying the brain. This usually happens due to long-term plaque buildup (atherosclerosis) that narrows the vessel. When the clot blocks the artery completely, blood flow stops, causing the affected part of the brain to lose oxygen. Symptoms come on gradually and may worsen over minutes or hours. It commonly affects older adults and people with high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol.
Embolic Stroke
An embolic stroke happens when a blood clot forms elsewhere in the body—often in the heart—and travels through the bloodstream until it gets lodged in a brain artery. This sudden blockage cuts off blood supply, causing rapid and severe symptoms. Conditions like atrial fibrillation, heart valve disease, or recent heart surgery increase the risk. Because the clot arrives unexpectedly, embolic strokes often appear without warning and require immediate emergency treatment.
Transient Ischemic Attack (Mini-Stroke)
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) occurs when blood flow to the brain is briefly blocked but restores itself within minutes to hours. Although symptoms disappear quickly, a TIA is a serious warning sign that a major stroke may occur soon. It does not cause permanent brain damage, but it indicates that arteries may be narrowed or unstable. Immediate medical evaluation after a TIA is essential to prevent a future, potentially disabling stroke.
Causes of Brain Blood Clot (Ischemic Stroke)
When a brain blood clot forms, it blocks the flow of oxygen-rich blood to a part of the brain, leading to rapid damage of nerve cells. This interruption causes the patient to experience sudden weakness, speech difficulty, vision loss, or severe imbalance. As the brain tissue begins to die, complications like paralysis, memory loss, difficulty swallowing, and cognitive impairment can develop. In more critical cases, the clot can cause brain swelling, increased pressure, or even loss of consciousness. Without timely treatment, these complications may become permanent, making everyday tasks challenging and significantly affecting long-term independence and quality of life. The causes include:
- Atherosclerosis and Plaque Formation
- High Blood Pressure and Diabetes
- Irregular Heart Rhythms (Atrial Fibrillation)
- Blood Disorders and Clotting Issues
Signs and Symptoms of Brain Blood Clot
If you notice the signs of a possible brain blood clot (ischemic stroke), it is critical to act immediately. Time plays the most important role in saving brain cells and improving recovery. The first step is to treat it as a medical emergency and seek urgent medical help. Do not wait to see if symptoms improve on their own, and do not attempt home remedies. Quick treatment within the “golden hour” greatly increases the chances of dissolving or removing the clot before permanent brain damage occurs.
- Sudden Weakness or Numbness (One Side of Body)
- Difficulty Speaking or Understanding Speech
- Sudden Vision Changes
- Severe Headache and Dizziness
- Loss of Coordination or Balance
While waiting for help, keep the patient calm, seated or lying safely on their side, and avoid giving food, water, or any medication unless advised by a doctor. Observe the symptoms carefully so you can inform the healthcare team. Early action, steady monitoring, and fast hospital arrival can make a life-saving difference in outcomes and long-term recovery.
Diagnosis Before Brain Blood Clot Treatment
Neurological Examination
A neurological exam helps doctors quickly identify signs of brain dysfunction caused by a clot. They check muscle strength, speech, vision, balance, reflexes, and coordination. Any sudden weakness, facial drooping, slurred speech, or inability to follow commands indicates a possible stroke and guides what urgent tests are needed next.
CT scan and MRI of the brain
A CT scan is the fastest tool to see if symptoms are caused by a clot or bleeding. It shows early brain changes, swelling, and areas with reduced blood flow.
An MRI provides a more detailed picture, identifying even very small or early clots by showing the exact location and size of brain tissue affected. Together, these scans confirm the diagnosis and help doctors plan treatment immediately.
Carotid Ultrasound and Cerebral Angiography
A carotid ultrasound checks the neck arteries that supply blood to the brain. It can detect narrowing, plaque buildup, or blockages that may have caused the clot.
Cerebral angiography is a highly detailed imaging test where dye is injected into the blood vessels. It clearly shows which brain artery is blocked, how severe the blockage is, and whether an intervention like thrombectomy is needed.
Blood Tests for Clotting and Cholesterol
Blood tests evaluate clotting ability, cholesterol levels, blood sugar, and markers of infection. Abnormal clotting factors may indicate a higher risk of stroke. High cholesterol levels point to plaque buildup in arteries. These results help identify the cause of the clot and guide long-term prevention and treatment plans.
Treatment for Brain Blood Clot (Ischemic Stroke) at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Emergency Thrombolytic Therapy (Clot-Busting Drugs)
This treatment involves giving a medication called tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) through a vein to dissolve the blood clot blocking the brain artery. It must be given within 4.5 hours of symptom onset for best results. Once the clot dissolves, blood flow returns to the affected area, reducing long-term brain damage and improving recovery chances.
Mechanical Thrombectomy (Clot Removal Procedure)
In this minimally invasive procedure, doctors insert a thin catheter through an artery in the groin or wrist and guide it to the blocked brain vessel. A tiny device—like a stent retriever—is used to physically pull out the clot. This treatment works best within 6–24 hours of stroke symptoms and is especially effective for large artery blockages. Recovery outcomes improve significantly when combined with early medical care.
Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Medications
These medicines stop new clots from forming and prevent existing ones from growing.
- Antiplatelets (like aspirin or clopidogrel) keep blood cells from sticking together.
- Anticoagulants (like warfarin or DOACs) regulate blood clotting in patients with conditions such as atrial fibrillation.
They are used after the emergency phase to reduce the risk of future strokes.
Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Management
Since high blood pressure and high cholesterol are major stroke triggers, doctors focus on controlling both.
- Antihypertensive medications help keep blood pressure stable and protect blood vessels.
- Statins lower cholesterol and stabilize plaque buildup inside arteries.
This long-term management reduces the chances of another clot forming and supports overall brain and heart health.
Rehabilitation and Recovery After Ischemic Stroke Treatment
- Physiotherapy and Mobility Restoration
- Speech and Cognitive Rehabilitation
- Psychological Counseling and Nutritional Support
Why Choose Artemis Hospitals for Brain Blood Clot (Ischemic Stroke) Treatment in Gurgaon?
Artemis Hospitals is a leading centre for advanced ischemic stroke (brain blood clot) management, offering rapid, precision-driven care that significantly improves survival and recovery outcomes. The hospital follows a time-critical stroke protocol, ensuring that patients receive immediate evaluation, CT/MRI imaging, and clot-dissolving or clot-removal treatment within the golden hour.
The stroke team consists of experienced neurologists, neurosurgeons, interventional neuroradiologists, and critical care specialists who work together 24/7 to deliver comprehensive care. Artemis provides access to thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy, advanced neuro-monitoring, and a dedicated stroke ICU, ensuring high-quality treatment for all types of ischemic strokes. Post-treatment, patients receive structured stroke rehabilitation, including physiotherapy, speech therapy, and cognitive therapy, helping them regain independence faster.
The combination of world-class infrastructure, cutting-edge technology, and a highly skilled stroke care team makes Artemis Hospitals one of the most trusted centres for brain blood clot treatment in Gurgaon.
How to Book a Consultation for Blood Clot in Brain Treatment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon?
Booking a consultation is simple and quick. Patients can connect with the Artemis Hospitals through the official website, where appointment slots with neurologists or stroke specialists are available. You can also book a visit by calling the hospital’s call center at +91 98004 00498 for faster assistance. For urgent or emergency cases, patients can walk directly into the Emergency Department, where the stroke team is available 24/7 to provide immediate care.
Reviewed By Dr. Mohit Anand
Consultant - Neurology & Movement Disorders
Artemis Hospitals
