Fatty Liver (Hepatic Steatosis) Treatment in Gurgaon, India

What is Steatotic (Fatty) Liver Disease?

Steatotic liver disease, commonly known as fatty liver disease, occurs when fat accumulates excessively within liver cells. This abnormal fat buildup disrupts normal liver function and can lead to inflammation, scarring, and even liver failure if untreated. The liver plays a critical role in detoxification, metabolism, and nutrient storage, so any damage can severely affect overall health. Fatty liver disease includes a spectrum of conditions, ranging from simple fat accumulation to more severe liver inflammation and fibrosis.

What are the Types of Steatotic (Fatty) Liver Disease?

Fatty liver disease manifests in several types, each with unique causes and health implications:

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)

NAFLD develops in people who drink little or no alcohol. It is the most common liver disorder globally and is linked to metabolic issues such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.

• Simple Fatty Liver: This early stage involves fat accumulation without significant inflammation or liver damage. Patients usually show no symptoms and the condition is often reversible with lifestyle changes.

• Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH): NASH is a more aggressive form involving liver inflammation and damage. Over time, it can lead to fibrosis (scarring) and cirrhosis, increasing the risk of liver failure and cancer.

Alcohol-Related Liver Disease (ALD)

Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) develops due to long-term excessive alcohol consumption. It usually begins with alcoholic fatty liver disease, where fat accumulates in the liver cells as a result of alcohol metabolism. Continued alcohol intake leads to inflammation in the liver, known as alcoholic hepatitis, which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, and general weakness. If drinking persists, this can further progress into cirrhosis, a stage where the liver becomes permanently scarred and loses function. ALD is preventable, and early-stage damage can often be reversed if alcohol consumption is stopped in time.

Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy (AFLP)

Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy (AFLP) is a rare but critical liver disorder that typically occurs in the later stages of pregnancy. It causes rapid fat accumulation in the liver, leading to liver dysfunction that can quickly worsen without treatment. Women may present with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and yellowing of the skin and eyes. AFLP can also result in severe complications like kidney failure, coagulation problems, or even maternal and fetal death. Prompt diagnosis and early delivery of the baby are essential to safeguard both mother and child. Supportive care after delivery usually results in a full recovery.

Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD)

Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) is a new term introduced to better reflect fatty liver disease driven by metabolic issues such as obesity, insulin resistance, high blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol levels. MASLD encompasses both simple fatty liver, where there is fat accumulation without inflammation, and more advanced stages involving liver inflammation and fibrosis. This condition often progresses silently over the years and may lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer if not addressed. Treatment primarily involves lifestyle changes, weight loss, and medical management of associated conditions like diabetes and hypertension.

MASLD with Increased Alcohol Intake (MetALD)

MetALD represents a combination of metabolic risk factors and harmful alcohol use contributing to liver damage. In this condition, even moderate alcohol consumption can significantly worsen liver injury in people already dealing with metabolic dysfunction. It is considered a more aggressive form of fatty liver disease because it accelerates liver fibrosis and increases the risk of cirrhosis. Patients with MetALD require a tailored treatment approach that addresses both alcohol intake and metabolic issues. Managing this condition typically involves strict alcohol abstinence, nutritional support, and medications to control underlying diseases like diabetes or obesity.

What Causes Steatotic (Fatty) Liver Disease?

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Steatotic (Fatty) Liver Disease?

Fatty liver disease, or steatotic liver disease, often develops gradually and may not show any noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, as fat continues to accumulate and the liver becomes inflamed or scarred, symptoms begin to emerge. These signs can vary depending on the severity of the disease.

Fatigue and Weakness

One of the earliest and most common symptoms is a constant feeling of tiredness. This fatigue is not typically linked to physical exertion and may persist throughout the day, making everyday tasks difficult.

Mild Abdominal Pain or Discomfort

Patients may experience a dull ache or a sense of fullness in the upper right side of the abdomen, where the liver is located. This discomfort is usually mild but can become more noticeable as inflammation worsens.

Unexplained Weight Loss

Sudden and unexplained weight loss, without changes in diet or activity, can occur as liver function begins to decline. It may also be accompanied by a reduced appetite or feeling of nausea.

Jaundice

In advanced stages of fatty liver disease, particularly when it progresses to cirrhosis or liver failure, jaundice may appear. This causes yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes due to excess bilirubin in the blood.

Swelling in the Legs or Abdomen

As liver damage becomes severe, fluid may accumulate in the legs (edema) or in the abdomen (ascites). This can lead to visible swelling, discomfort, and a feeling of heaviness or bloating.

Confusion or Forgetfulness

In very advanced cases, a buildup of toxins in the brain due to poor liver function can lead to hepatic encephalopathy. This condition is marked by confusion, memory problems, personality changes, and in severe cases, altered consciousness.

When to See a Doctor for Fatty Liver Disease?

You should see a doctor for fatty liver disease if you experience persistent fatigue, discomfort, or pain in the upper right side of your abdomen, unexplained weight loss, or yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice). Swelling in the legs or abdomen, mental confusion, or forgetfulness may also signal liver dysfunction, especially in advanced stages. Individuals with risk factors like obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, or regular alcohol consumption should not delay medical consultation, even if symptoms are mild or absent. Early diagnosis through routine check-ups can help reverse liver damage and prevent complications such as cirrhosis or liver failure. Prompt evaluation and lifestyle changes can significantly improve outcomes.

How is Steatotic (Fatty) Liver Disease Diagnosed?

Diagnosing fatty liver disease requires a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood work, imaging, and sometimes advanced liver tests. Early detection is crucial to stop or reverse disease progression.

Medical History & Physical Examination

Doctors begin by asking about your alcohol consumption, dietary habits, physical activity, medications, and family history. During the physical exam, they may check for signs like an enlarged liver, tenderness in the upper right abdomen, or signs of advanced liver dysfunction like jaundice or swelling.

Blood Tests

Routine blood tests assess liver function. Elevated liver enzymes—especially ALT (alanine aminotransferase) and AST (aspartate aminotransferase)—can signal liver inflammation. Other markers such as bilirubin, albumin, and platelet count may help to evaluate the liver damage severity.

Imaging Tests

Ultrasound is the most commonly used first-line imaging test to detect fat in the liver. In more complex cases, doctors may recommend CT scans or MRI for a detailed view of liver structure and fat infiltration.

Liver Biopsy

If the diagnosis remains unclear or to assess the stage of liver damage, a biopsy may be performed. A small liver tissue sample is analyzed for inflammation, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. This remains the gold standard for confirming advanced disease.

Specialised Tests (FibroScan or Elastography)

Non-invasive tests like FibroScan or magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) measure liver stiffness. These are useful for identifying fibrosis (scarring) without needing a biopsy and help monitor disease progression over time.

How is Steatotic (Fatty) Liver Disease Treated?

Treatment for fatty liver disease focuses primarily on lifestyle modification and medical management, especially for nonalcoholic causes. Surgical treatment is rarely required unless complications like liver failure arise.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

Lifestyle Modification

This is the cornerstone of fatty liver treatment, especially for NAFLD and MASLD.

• Weight loss: Losing 7–10% of body weight can significantly reduce liver fat, inflammation, and even fibrosis.

• Exercise: At least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week is recommended.

• Balanced Diet: A Mediterranean diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats (like olive oil) help in reducing liver fat.

• Avoid Sugars and Saturated Fats: Cut down on sugary drinks, fried foods, red meat, and processed foods.

Alcohol Abstinence (for ALD and MetALD)

Completely stopping alcohol consumption is crucial for halting further liver damage in alcohol-related fatty liver disease.

Medications

There is no specific FDA-approved drug for NAFLD or NASH, but the following are often used off-label or to manage related conditions:

• Vitamin E (in non-diabetic patients) to reduce liver inflammation.

• Pioglitazone (for insulin resistance and NASH).

• Statins for managing high cholesterol.

• Metformin for diabetes, although it does not reverse fatty liver directly.

Nutritional Therapy

Clinical dietitians may provide personalised meal plans to reverse liver damage and support metabolism. Nutrient-dense, liver-friendly diets are often emphasised.

Management of Underlying Conditions

Controlling associated illnesses like:

• Type 2 diabetes

• High blood pressure

• High cholesterol

• Obesity

Surgical Treatment Options

Bariatric (Weight Loss) Surgery

In patients with severe obesity and poorly controlled fatty liver disease, bariatric surgery (e.g., gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy) may significantly reduce liver fat and improve liver enzymes, often reversing steatosis and even early fibrosis.

Liver Transplant

In rare and severe cases where fatty liver disease has progressed to end-stage liver failure or cirrhosis, a liver transplant may be the only life-saving option. This is considered when the liver is too damaged to function properly despite lifestyle and medical interventions.

Why Choose Artemis Hospitals for Fatty Liver Treatment in Gurgaon - Delhi NCR?

Artemis Hospitals in Gurgaon stands out as a trusted destination for fatty liver disease treatment, combining clinical excellence with patient-first care. The hospital is equipped to handle both early and advanced stages of fatty liver with precision, safety, and compassion. We offer transparent and honest opinions on liver conditions in Delhi-NCR.

Artemis Hospital is one of the best hospitals in India, offering advanced diagnostics and minimally invasive procedures to assess and manage liver health. Our team ensures a 100% focus on patient safety and personalized treatment plans, guided by some of the best liver care specialists in Gurgaon, India. We provide care for both alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with dietary, medical, and interventional therapies tailored to individual needs.

Artemis Hospitals also offers state-of-the-art facilities and expert liver specialists dedicated to providing world-class treatment for fatty liver and other chronic liver conditions. With a multidisciplinary approach, cutting-edge diagnostic tools like FibroScan and MRI elastography, and personalized lifestyle counselling, we ensure the best outcomes for patients seeking non-surgical management. Whether the patient needs lifestyle modification, pharmacological treatment, or close monitoring, Artemis Hospitals is equipped with the latest advancements in liver care.

Expert Liver Specialists

Artemis is home to one of the leading teams in India specialising in comprehensive liver care, including fatty liver diagnosis, reversal strategies, and long-term management. Our hepatologists and liver experts have extensive experience in managing NAFLD and NASH (Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis), offering evidence-based interventions focused on liver health restoration. These specialists are trained at premier liver care centres and follow global best practices to ensure long-term liver wellness.

Advanced Technology & Medical Infrastructure

The hospital features state-of-the-art diagnostic units, dedicated liver care OPDs, and modern imaging systems to support accurate assessment and timely intervention. Non-invasive liver stiffness tests, regular liver function assessments, and advanced imaging help in tracking disease progression. In selected cases, minimally invasive techniques may be used to manage complications and enhance recovery.

Early intervention in fatty liver disease can significantly improve health outcomes and quality of life. Whether it’s managing metabolic syndrome, obesity, early fibrosis, or preventing progression to cirrhosis, the liver care team at Artemis Hospitals offers expert, compassionate care backed by modern medical technology.

To book an appointment with leading hepatologists and liver specialists for alcoholic liver disease treatment at Artemis Hospitals, call our customer care at +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp us at +91 9599285476. You can also schedule your consultation through our online patient portal or download and register on the Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available on both iOS and Android devices.

Reviewed By Dr. Giriraj Bora
Chief - Liver and Biliary Sciences, Organ Transplant
Artemis Hospitals

Frequently Asked Questions: 

Are there any home remedies to treat fatty liver disease?

While lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management can improve fatty liver health, home remedies alone cannot cure the disease. Proper medical evaluation and treatment are essential for effective management.

Who is the best specialist for fatty liver treatment near me?

Artemis Hospitals in Gurgaon has experienced hepatologists and gastroenterologists who specialise in diagnosing and treating fatty liver disease using the latest evidence-based approaches.

Which is the best hospital for fatty liver treatment in Gurgaon?

Artemis Hospitals offers comprehensive care for fatty liver disease, including advanced diagnostic services, personalised medical management, nutritional therapy, and ongoing patient support.

What factors affect the cost of fatty liver treatment in Gurgaon?

The cost depends on the severity of the disease, the type of diagnostic tests and treatments required, hospital stay duration, medications, and any additional therapies or consultations.

Whom should I consult for fatty liver disease treatment in Gurgaon?

A hepatologist or gastroenterologist with expertise in liver diseases is the best choice for accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans for fatty liver disease.

Can fatty liver disease be reversed?

Yes, the early stages of fatty liver disease can often be reversed with lifestyle changes such as diet modification, regular exercise, weight loss, and controlling associated conditions like diabetes and high cholesterol.

What lifestyle changes are recommended after a fatty liver disease diagnosis?

Patients should adopt a liver-friendly diet, avoid alcohol, maintain a healthy weight, manage metabolic conditions like diabetes, and engage in regular physical activity to prevent disease progression.

Is liver transplantation necessary for fatty liver disease?

Liver transplantation is rarely needed for fatty liver disease, but may be considered in cases where severe cirrhosis or liver failure develops despite treatment.

How does fatty liver disease affect daily life?

Many people with fatty liver disease may not experience symptoms early on. However, fatigue, abdominal discomfort, and other symptoms can affect daily activities. With proper treatment and lifestyle changes, patients can maintain a good quality of life.