Psoriasis Treatment in Gurgaon, India
Psoriasis is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. If you're in Gurgaon and looking for effective treatment, Artemis Hospital offers expert care and advanced treatment options to help manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.
What is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a long-lasting (chronic) autoimmune skin condition that speeds up the life cycle of skin cells. Normally, your skin cells take about 28–30 days to grow and shed. In psoriasis, this process happens in just 3–7 days. Because the skin cells grow too fast, they start to pile up on the surface of the skin before the old ones can shed properly. This causes thick, red patches covered with silvery-white scales.
What are the Types of Psoriasis?
Psoriasis comes in different forms, and each type affects the body in a unique way. Understanding the types can help you recognise your symptoms and get the right treatment.
Plaque Psoriasis (Psoriasis Vulgaris)
This is the most common type of psoriasis, affecting about 60 -70% of people with the condition.
It appears as red, raised patches of skin covered with silvery-white scales.
These patches (called plaques) can be itchy, painful, and may crack or bleed.
Common areas: elbows, knees, back, abdomen, genitals and scalp.
The size of plaques can vary, and they sometimes merge into larger areas.
Scalp Psoriasis
Scalp psoriasis affects the skin on the scalp and can spread to the forehead, neck, or behind the ears.
It may look like dandruff, but the scales are thicker and silver-colored.
It can cause itching, flaking, burning, and even hair loss (due to scratching or inflammation).
This form can be particularly frustrating due to visibility and difficulty in treatment.
Inverse Psoriasis
Inverse psoriasis occurs in skin folds, where the skin is more delicate.
Common sites: armpits, under the breasts, groin, and around genitals.
It appears as smooth, shiny, red patches without the scaling seen in plaque psoriasis.
These areas may become sore due to moisture, friction, and sweating.
It's more common in people who are overweight or obese.
Guttate Psoriasis
Guttate psoriasis often appears suddenly, usually after a bacterial infection like strep throat.
It causes small, pink-red spots or droplets across the body, especially on the torso, arms, and legs.
This type is more common in children and young adults.
The spots are not as thick as plaque psoriasis and may go away on their own, but sometimes lead to chronic psoriasis.
Pustular Psoriasis
This rare type causes white pustules (blisters of pus) surrounded by red skin.
The pus is not infectious—it’s made of white blood cells, not bacteria.
It can appear in small areas (like hands and feet) or grouped patches.
Erythrodermic Psoriasis
This is the most severe and rare form of psoriasis.
It causes widespread redness, intense itching, burning, and skin peeling.
The skin may look red completely and can shed in sheets.
It can lead to serious health problems like infection, dehydration, and heart issues.
It is a life-threatening condition that may require immediate hospitalisation.
Nail Psoriasis
Nail psoriasis affects fingernails or toenails, and may appear alone or with other types.
Sebopsoriasis
Sebopsoriasis is a mix of seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff) and psoriasis.
It affects oily areas like the scalp, face (especially around the nose and eyebrows), and chest.
The patches may be greasy, red, and covered with yellowish scales.
It can be confusing because it shares features with both conditions.
What Part of the Body Will Psoriasis Affect?
Psoriasis can affect almost any part of the body, but it usually appears in specific areas. The location and appearance of the patches can vary depending on the type of psoriasis a person has.
Common Areas Affected by Psoriasis
Scalp
Often mistaken for dandruff
Can extend to the forehead, back of the neck, and around the ears
Causes itching, flaking, and scaling
Elbows and Knees
These are among the most common spots
Thick, raised, red patches with silvery scales appear here
Back
Face
Involves areas like the eyebrows, around the nose, upper lip, or forehead
Requires gentle treatment due to the sensitivity of facial skin
Hands and Feet
Skin may become cracked, sore, or blistered (especially in pustular psoriasis)
Can interfere with everyday tasks
Nails
Fingernails and toenails may become discoloured, pitted, or thick
In severe cases, nails can lift from the nail bed
Genitals and Groin Area
Known as genital psoriasis or inverse psoriasis
Skin is smooth, red, and irritated rather than scaly
It can be painful due to rubbing or sweating
Skin Folds (Underarms, under the breasts, around the buttocks)
Warm, moist areas affected by inverse psoriasis
Red, shiny patches, often without the typical scale
Legs and Arms
Ears
What are the Symptoms of Psoriasis?
Psoriasis symptoms can vary from person to person, depending on the type, severity, and location of the condition. For some, symptoms are mild and barely noticeable; for others, they can be intense and affect daily life. Here are the common symptoms of psoriasis, explained in more detail:
Red, Raised Patches of Skin
These patches, often called plaques, are the most recognizable sign of psoriasis.
The skin becomes inflamed, thickened, and noticeably raised compared to normal skin.
The redness comes from increased blood flow to the affected area due to the body’s overactive immune response.
White or Silvery Scales
The surface of psoriasis plaques often has a layer of thick, white or silvery flakes.
These are dead skin cells that build up rapidly due to the fast skin turnover.
These scales may flake off on their own or during scratching, which can lead to irritation or bleeding.
Itching, Burning, or Soreness
Psoriasis can cause intense itching, especially when it's flaring.
Some people also feel a burning or stinging sensation in affected areas.
The discomfort can disturb sleep, affect concentration, and lead to scratching, which may worsen the condition.
Dry, Cracked Skin That May Bleed
Psoriasis can cause skin to become extremely dry and fragile.
In severe cases, the skin may crack open, leading to bleeding, pain, and a higher risk of infection.
These cracks can appear on the hands, feet, or any part of the body where plaques are thick and dry.
Changes in Nails (Nail Psoriasis)
Psoriasis often affects the fingernails or toenails, especially in people with psoriatic arthritis.
Nail changes include:
Pitting (small dents in the nail surface)
Discoloration (yellow-brown or white spots)
Thickened or crumbly nails
Nails that lift off the nail bed (onycholysis)
Nail symptoms can be painful and make it hard to do everyday tasks.
Other Possible Symptoms
Joint Pain and Stiffness
In some people, psoriasis is linked to psoriatic arthritis, which causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints.
It commonly affects fingers, toes, knees, and the lower back.
Fatigue
Emotional Impact
What Causes Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition, which means it happens when your body’s immune system starts working incorrectly. Instead of protecting you from infections, the immune system attacks healthy skin cells by mistake. This causes skin cells to grow too quickly, resulting in red, scaly patches on the surface of the skin.
Normally, skin cells grow and shed in a cycle that takes about 28 to 30 days. In people with psoriasis, this cycle speeds up dramatically; skin cells form in just 3 to 7 days, but they don’t shed quickly enough. As a result, dead skin cells build up on the surface, leading to the thick, raised patches (called plaques) commonly seen in psoriasis.
Common Triggers and Risk Factors
Genetics (Family History)
Psoriasis often runs in families.
If one parent has psoriasis, there’s a 10–15% chance their child will get it.
If both parents have it, the risk increases to around 50%.
But not everyone with a family history will develop psoriasis.
Infections
Certain infections can trigger or worsen psoriasis, especially in children and young adults.
A common one is strep throat, which can lead to guttate psoriasis.
Other infections, like earaches, tonsillitis, bronchitis, or skin infections, can also act as triggers.
Stress
Physical or emotional stress can weaken the immune system and trigger flare-ups.
Stress can also make existing symptoms worse.
Managing stress through relaxation, exercise, or therapy can help reduce flare-ups.
Skin Injuries
This is known as the Koebner phenomenon, where psoriasis develops at the site of an injury.
Triggers include:
Cuts or scrapes
Bug bites
Sunburn
Tattoos
Vaccinations
Even minor skin trauma can sometimes start a new psoriasis patch.
Cold and Dry Weather
Winter weather can dry out the skin, making psoriasis worse.
Lack of sunlight and humidity also contributes to flare-ups.
Psoriasis often improves in warm, sunny climates where skin stays moist.
How is Psoriasis Diagnosed?
Diagnosing psoriasis is usually straightforward, especially for experienced skin specialists. The process involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and sometimes a skin biopsy to confirm the diagnosis or rule out other skin conditions.
Physical Examination
A dermatologist (a doctor who specializes in skin problems) will:
In many cases, the appearance alone is enough to make a diagnosis, especially for plaque psoriasis, the most common type.
Medical History
The doctor will also ask questions like:
When did your symptoms start?
Do you have any family history of psoriasis or autoimmune diseases?
Have you recently had any infections, like strep throat?
Are you taking any medications?
Have you experienced stress, skin injuries, or cold weather exposure recently?
Skin Biopsy (if needed)
If the diagnosis is unclear or if the doctor wants to rule out other skin conditions (like eczema, fungal infections, or dermatitis), they may perform a skin biopsy:
A small sample of affected skin is taken under local anaesthesia.
The sample is examined under a microscope in a lab.
This can confirm the type of psoriasis and rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.
Nail and Joint Examination
If you have nail changes or joint pain, the doctor may:
Look for signs of nail psoriasis (pitting, discolouration, thickening)
Check for swelling or stiffness in your fingers, knees, or lower back
These may be early signs of psoriatic arthritis, which requires a slightly different treatment approach
Related blood investigations
What are the Treatment Methods for Psoriasis?
While there is no permanent cure for psoriasis, the good news is that many effective treatments are available to help manage symptoms, reduce flare-ups, and improve the quality of life. The right treatment depends on the type of psoriasis, its severity, and how the body responds over time. At Artemis Hospital in Gurgaon, expert dermatologists offer personalised care using the latest technologies and therapies to treat all forms of psoriasis, from mild to severe.
Topical Treatments (Creams and Ointments)
These are usually the first line of treatment for mild to moderate psoriasis and are applied directly to the affected skin. They help to reduce inflammation, scaling, and itching.
Common topical options include
Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation and slow skin cell growth.
Vitamin D analogues (e.g., calcipotriol): Help control cell turnover.
Coal tar: Slows skin growth and reduces itching and scaling.
Keratolytics: Softens and removes scales.
Moisturisers and emollients: Keep skin hydrated and reduce dryness and cracking.
Systemic Medications (Oral or Injectable)
Medications like immunosuppressants are used for moderate to severe psoriasis or when topical treatments don’t work well.
These are targeted therapies that block specific parts of the immune system, causing inflammation.
Biologics are highly effective for people with psoriatic arthritis or widespread psoriasis.
Phototherapy (Light Therapy)
This treatment uses natural or artificial ultraviolet (UV) light to slow the growth of skin cells.
Types of phototherapy include
UVB therapy: Exposes skin to UVB light in a controlled setting.
PUVA therapy: Combines UVA light with a light-sensitising medication (psoralen).
Excimer laser: Targets specific psoriasis patches with high-intensity UVB light.
Light therapy is usually done under medical supervision and may be recommended a few times per week.
Scalp Psoriasis Treatments
The scalp is a common area affected by psoriasis and may require specialised care.
Treatment options include
Medicated shampoos containing coal tar or salicylic acid
Topical steroids in foam, gel, or spray form
Scalp oils or overnight treatments to soften scales
UV light therapy is designed for the scalp
Nail Psoriasis Treatments
Nail psoriasis can be tough to treat but there are effective options such as:
Topical treatments like steroid creams or vitamin D analogs
Injections of corticosteroids directly into the nail bed
Laser therapy or light therapy
In severe cases, systemic treatments or biologics may be needed
Lifestyle and Home Care
Making simple changes in daily life can greatly reduce flare-ups and support treatment success:
Manage stress: Try yoga, meditation, deep breathing, or counseling.
Eat a balanced diet: Anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables, fish, and whole grains may help.
Avoid triggers: Stay away from smoking, alcohol, certain medications, and cold, dry weather.
Moisturize daily: Prevents dry skin and irritation.
Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity can worsen psoriasis and reduce treatment effectiveness.
Stay active: Regular exercise supports overall health and reduces inflammation.
What are the complications of Psoriasis ?
While psoriasis is primarily known as a skin condition, it can lead to several health complications, both physical and emotional. These complications can affect the joints, internal organs, and mental health, and may also increase the risk for other chronic diseases. Understanding these complications can help people with psoriasis take early action to manage the disease more effectively.
Psoriatic Arthritis
This is one of the most common and serious complications.
It affects up to 30% of people with psoriasis.
Causes joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, often in fingers, toes, knees, and spine.
If left untreated, it can lead to joint damage and disability.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent joint problems.
Skin Infections
Psoriasis causes the skin to crack or peel, making it more vulnerable to bacterial, fungal, or viral infections.
Scratching itchy areas can also break the skin and introduce infections.
Symptoms of infection include redness, warmth, pus, or worsening pain.
Mental Health Issues
Living with visible skin symptoms can be emotionally challenging.
Psoriasis is linked to higher rates of:
Depression
Anxiety
Low self-esteem
Social isolation
Stress can also trigger or worsen psoriasis, creating a vicious cycle.
Metabolic Syndrome
People with psoriasis have a higher risk of developing a group of conditions known as metabolic syndrome, which includes:
These conditions increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Cardiovascular Disease
Diabetes
Psoriasis increases insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.
People with psoriasis are up to 50% more likely to develop diabetes than those without it.
Obesity
Kidney Disease
Severe psoriasis may increase the risk of chronic kidney disease, especially if systemic treatments are used over a long time.
Regular monitoring is important for those on long-term medications.
Liver Problems
Some psoriasis medications, like methotrexate, can affect liver function.
Also, people with psoriasis are more likely to have fatty liver disease, especially if they have obesity or diabetes.
Impact on Quality of Life
Psoriasis can affect daily activities, work, relationships, and sleep.
Many people feel embarrassed or frustrated about the visible symptoms, especially during flare-ups.
It may lead to missed workdays or avoidance of social situations.
What are the Preventive Tips for Psoriasis?
There is no guaranteed way to prevent psoriasis, especially if it runs in your family, because it is an autoimmune condition. However, you can take many practical steps to reduce your risk of flare-ups, manage symptoms, and keep your skin healthier for longer.
Avoid Triggers
Psoriasis flare-ups often have known triggers. Identifying and avoiding them can help prevent symptoms from worsening.
Common triggers include
Stress
Skin injuries (cuts, burns, insect bites)
Infections (especially strep throat)
Cold, dry weather
Smoking or alcohol
Certain medications (like beta-blockers, lithium, NSAIDs)
Manage Stress
Stress is a major trigger for psoriasis. It can also make existing symptoms worse.
Ways to reduce stress
Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga
Exercise regularly
Get enough sleep
Talk to a therapist or counselor if you're feeling overwhelmed
Follow a Healthy Diet
A balanced diet may help control inflammation and maintain a healthy weight, which is important for managing psoriasis.
Helpful dietary tips
Eat more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fatty fish
Avoid too much processed food, sugar, and red meat
Drink plenty of water
Maintain a healthy weight—obesity can worsen psoriasis
Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol
Take Care of Your Skin
Keep your skin moisturized and protected to prevent dryness, cracking, and irritation.
Tips
Use gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers daily
Avoid harsh soaps or hot water
Use sunscreen to protect your skin from sunburn, which can trigger psoriasis
Wear soft, breathable clothing
Use Medications as Prescribed
If you’ve already been diagnosed with psoriasis:
Stick to your treatment plan
Don’t stop or skip medications without consulting your doctor
Visit your dermatologist regularly, especially if symptoms change
Prevent Infections
Some infections (like strep throat) can trigger psoriasis or make it worse.
Exercise Regularly
Exercise supports
Why Choose Artemis Hospital for Psoriasis Treatment?
Team of expert dermatologists
Modern diagnostic and treatment facilities
Personalized care for every patient
Focus on long-term symptom control and quality of life
To book an appointment with some of the best dermatologists in Gurgaon at Artemis Hospitals, call our customer care at +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp us at +91 959-928-5476. Appointments can also be scheduled through the online patient portal or by downloading the Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available on both iOS and Android devices
Reviewed By Dr. Noor Sharma
Associate Consultant - Dermatology & Cosmetology
Artemis Hospitals
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Psoriasis be cured?
No, psoriasis has no permanent cure, but many effective treatments can control the symptoms and help you live a normal life.
Is Psoriasis just a skin disease?
Not exactly. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that affects the skin but can also impact joints, nails, and overall health.
Is Psoriasis contagious?
No, psoriasis is not contagious. You cannot catch it from someone through touch, sharing food, or close contact.
Is Psoriasis a lifelong condition?
Yes, it is usually chronic (long-term). But with proper treatment, you can have long periods without flare-ups.
Can I live a normal life with Psoriasis?
Yes, absolutely. With the right care, medication, and lifestyle changes, people with psoriasis can live full, active lives.
Is Psoriasis a serious disease?
It can range from mild to severe. In some cases, it may cause joint pain (psoriatic arthritis) or increase the risk of other health issues like heart disease or diabetes.
Can Psoriasis cause cancer?
No, psoriasis does not cause cancer. However, long-term use of certain medications or untreated inflammation might slightly increase some health risks.
How long does a Psoriasis flare-up last?
Flare-ups vary from person to person. They may last from a few weeks to several months, depending on triggers and treatment.
What is the survival rate for Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is not life-threatening in most cases. With treatment and regular care, almost everyone lives a full life.
Can Psoriasis clear up completely?
Yes, with treatment, skin can become clear or nearly clear, but flare-ups may return over time.
Which type of Psoriasis is most common?
Plaque psoriasis is the most common type. It causes red, scaly, raised patches on the skin.
Can the skin heal fully after Psoriasis?
Yes. Once a flare is under control, skin often returns to normal, though some discoloration or sensitivity may remain temporarily.
Is Psoriasis a permanent disease?
Psoriasis is usually long-term, but it can be managed so well that you may go months or even years without symptoms.
Who is the Best Doctor Near Me for Psoriasis Treatment?
At Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon, you can consult with leading dermatologists who specialize in diagnosing and treating all types of psoriasis using personalized treatment plans and modern medical techniques.
What factors affect the cost of Psoriasis treatment in Gurgaon?
Costs depend on the type and severity of psoriasis ,Treatment chosen (creams, oral meds, biologics, light therapy),Duration of care and Experience of the dermatologist
Which is the best hospital for Psoriasis treatment in Gurgaon?
Artemis Hospital is among the best in Gurgaon for psoriasis care. It offers,Experienced dermatologists and rheumatologists, Advanced treatment options like biologics and phototherapy.
