What is Gynaecological Surgery?
Gynecology surgery refers to a range of surgical procedures that focus on the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and pelvic organs. These surgeries are performed to diagnose, treat, or manage conditions such as fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, infertility issues, pelvic organ prolapse, and certain cancers. Depending on the medical need, gynecological surgeries may be minimally invasive—like laparoscopy and hysteroscopy—or traditional open procedures. The goal of these surgeries is to relieve symptoms, restore reproductive health, improve quality of life, and ensure long-term well-being for women at every stage of life.
Types of Gynaecological Surgeries
Gynecology surgeries, whether minimally invasive or traditional, play a crucial role in restoring health and improving quality of life. These procedures, designed to diagnose, treat, and manage conditions affecting the female reproductive system, are instrumental in removing fibroids, ovarian cysts, treating endometriosis, prolapse, or cancers.
Laparoscopic Gynaecological Surgery
Minimally invasive surgeries, such as laparoscopic gynecological surgery, offer patients significant benefits. These procedures, performed through tiny incisions using a camera (laparoscope), are used for diagnosing and treating conditions like cysts, fibroids, endometriosis, and infertility issues. Patients can expect less pain, faster recovery, and minimal scarring compared to open surgery.
Hysterectomy (Uterus Removal Surgery)
A hysterectomy involves removing the uterus to treat conditions such as fibroids, severe endometriosis, abnormal bleeding, prolapse, or cancer. It may be done through the abdomen, vagina, or laparoscopy. After this surgery, menstrual cycles stop permanently, and pregnancy is no longer possible.
Myomectomy (Fibroid Removal Surgery)
Myomectomy removes fibroids while preserving the uterus, making it a preferred option for women who wish to maintain fertility. It can be performed through open, laparoscopic, or hysteroscopic techniques depending on fibroid size and location. Recovery is usually quicker with minimally invasive methods.
Ovarian Cyst Removal
This surgery removes harmful or persistent ovarian cysts while keeping healthy ovarian tissue intact. Ovarian cyst surgery (cystectomy) may be done laparoscopically or through open surgery if the cyst is very large. The goal is to relieve pain, prevent complications like torsion, and preserve reproductive function.
Endometriosis Surgery
Endometriosis surgery aims to remove or destroy endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus. Surgeons may excise or ablate the lesions to reduce pain, improve fertility, and prevent recurrence. Minimally invasive laparoscopy is the most common technique used.
Pelvic Floor Reconstruction
This surgery repairs weakened pelvic muscles and ligaments that cause prolapse of organs such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum. It helps restore pelvic support, relieve symptoms like urinary leakage or pressure, and improve daily comfort. Options include vaginal, abdominal, or laparoscopic repair.
Cervical and Uterine Cancer Surgery
These procedures involve removing cancerous tissues from the cervix or uterus. Depending on the stage, surgery may include hysterectomy, lymph node removal, or radical cancer surgery. The aim is to eliminate cancer, prevent its spread, and support long-term recovery, often combined with chemotherapy or radiation.
Minimally Invasive and Robotic Gynaecological Surgery
Minimally invasive gynaecological surgery includes advanced surgical techniques like laparoscopy and robotic-assisted procedures, performed through tiny incisions instead of large cuts. These methods use high-definition cameras and precision tools to diagnose or treat conditions such as fibroids, cysts, endometriosis, and pelvic disorders with far less trauma to the body. Robotic-assisted surgery offers even greater accuracy, flexibility, and control, allowing surgeons to perform complex procedures safely in delicate areas of the pelvis.
The benefits of robotic-assisted and laparoscopic surgeries include minimal bleeding, less postoperative pain, reduced infection risk, and smaller scars. Most patients experience faster recovery and a quicker return to normal routines compared to open surgery. Recovery from these minimally invasive procedures usually involves a short hospital stay, gentle movement within a day, and healing within a few weeks. With proper follow-up care, patients can resume daily activities comfortably and regain overall wellness sooner.
Book an appointment with our expert gynaecologists in Gurgaon
Contact us to schedule your consultation.
Conditions Treated with Gynaecological Surgery
Uterine Fibroids and Polyps
Surgery helps remove fibroids and polyps that cause heavy bleeding, pain, and fertility issues. Procedures like myomectomy or hysteroscopic removal target only the abnormal growths, preserving the uterus whenever possible. This leads to symptom relief and improved reproductive outcomes.
Endometriosis and Adenomyosis
Surgical treatment removes or destroys endometrial tissue growing outside (endometriosis) or deep within the uterine wall (adenomyosis). By clearing these lesions, surgery reduces chronic pelvic pain, improves quality of life, and enhances fertility potential. Minimally invasive techniques offer excellent precision with quicker recovery.
Ovarian Cysts and Tumors
Surgery is used to remove cysts or tumors while preserving healthy ovarian tissue whenever possible. This prevents complications like cyst rupture or torsion and helps determine whether a mass is benign or cancerous. The procedure restores normal ovary function and reduces the risk of recurrence.
Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Pelvic floor reconstruction surgery lifts and supports organs such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum that have slipped due to weakened muscles. The procedure restores normal anatomy, relieves pressure symptoms, and improves urinary control, bowel function, and daily comfort.
Gynecologic Cancers (Cervix, Uterus, Ovary)
Surgery is one of the primary treatments for many gynecologic cancers. It removes cancerous tissues, affected organs, and nearby lymph nodes to prevent the cancer from spreading. Surgical treatment improves survival, guides further therapy, and is often combined with chemotherapy or radiation for the best results.
Procedure and Recovery Process
Before undergoing gynecological surgery, patients go through a detailed preoperative assessment to ensure safety and proper planning. Doctors review medical history, existing conditions, medications, and previous surgeries. A physical and pelvic examination helps determine the exact approach.
Gynecological surgery varies depending on the condition, but the overall process follows a similar pattern. The patient receives anesthesia—general or regional—based on the procedure. After which, the following procedure is followed:
- Small incisions are made (for laparoscopy/robotic procedures) or a single larger incision (for open surgery).
- A high-definition camera and surgical instruments are inserted for precision work.
- Surgeons remove fibroids, cysts, lesions, damaged tissues, or organs, depending on the diagnosis.
- Bleeding is controlled, structures are repaired, and incisions are closed using sutures or adhesive.
- Throughout the procedure, vital signs are monitored carefully to ensure stability and safety.
After surgery, patients are moved to a recovery area where medical teams monitor their breathing, blood pressure, pain levels, and overall responsiveness. Pain relief medications and antibiotics are given to enhance comfort and prevent infections.
Get advanced gynaecological surgery in Gurgaon for precise treatment, improved outcomes, and expert gyne care
Why Choose Artemis Hospitals for Gynaecology Surgery?
Artemis Hospitals in Gurugram offers exceptional gynecological care through a team of highly experienced gynaecologists and surgeons specializing in advanced minimally invasive procedures. The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art laparoscopic and robotic surgical systems that ensure precision, faster recovery, and minimal discomfort for patients. Along with expert surgical care, Artemis provides comprehensive women's health services, including diagnosis, treatment, counselling, and rehabilitation under one roof. A multidisciplinary team—including anesthesiologists, radiologists, fertility experts, physiotherapists, and nurses—works together to support patients before and after surgery, ensuring personalized care and smooth recovery at every step.
How to Book a Gynaecological Surgery Consultation at Artemis Hospitals?
Booking a gynaecological surgery consultation at Artemis Hospitals is simple and patient-friendly. You can contact the hospital's call center directly at +91 98004 00498 to schedule an appointment with a specialist, clarify doubts, or get guidance on the required tests before your visit. In case of urgent concerns or severe symptoms, you can reach the Emergency Department at +91-124 4588 8888 for immediate assistance. Patients also have the option to walk in, book online through the hospital's website, or request a callback for convenience. The team ensures smooth coordination so you can begin your treatment journey without delay.