Allergic Rhinitis Treatment in Gurgaon, India
What is Allergic Rhinitis?
You may have allergic rhinitis if you sneeze very often. You may notice a blocked or runny nose every morning. Your eyes may feel itchy and watery during weather changes. You might see symptoms increase after dust or pollen exposure. A doctor can confirm it through simple history and tests. This condition can disturb breathing and daily comfort. It may cause poor sleep and constant tiredness. Some people face headaches due to sinus pressure. Others feel irritation in the throat or ears. Early care can control symptoms and improve daily life.
What are the Types of Allergic Rhinitis?
Allergic rhinitis does not affect everyone in the same way, and its pattern often depends on what triggers the symptoms in your surroundings. Some people experience sudden discomfort only during months, while others face irritation throughout the year. These patterns help doctors identify whether the allergy is linked to outdoor or indoor factors. Understanding the type of allergic rhinitis you have makes treatment easier and helps you manage flare-ups more effectively.
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)
This type of allergic rhinitis appears during specific months of the year. It usually starts when pollen levels rise in the environment. You may notice sneezing, a blocked nose, or watery eyes during these seasons. These symptoms often increase when you stay outdoors for a long time. Many people feel worse during spring or early winter. The body reacts strongly to pollen and outdoor allergens. A doctor can guide simple steps to reduce daily discomfort. Regular care can improve breathing and sleep during these seasonal attacks.
Perennial Allergic Rhinitis
Perennial allergic rhinitis stays active throughout the year. Symptoms do not depend on weather changes. You may feel a blocked nose or irritation on most days. Indoor allergens like dust mites and pet dander often trigger this problem. Some people react to mould growth inside homes. The condition affects daily comfort and regular activities. You may notice disturbed sleep or morning heaviness. A doctor can help identify the exact trigger. Proper control measures can reduce long-term irritation and breathing issues.
What are the Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis?
Patients with allergic rhinitis often deal with symptoms that disturb daily comfort. They may notice frequent sneezing and a blocked nose during the day. Many also face itchy, watery eyes that increase with dust or pollen. A runny nose, postnasal drip, cough, and throat irritation can add more trouble and affect normal breathing.
- Nasal Congestion and Sneezing
- Itchy Watery Eyes
- Runny Nose and Postnasal Drip
- Cough and Throat Irritation
What Triggers Allergic Rhinitis?
Allergic rhinitis often starts when your body reacts to common triggers in your surroundings. These triggers can irritate the nose and cause sneezing, blockage, or itching. Many people face symptoms when they meet tiny airborne particles or sudden environmental shifts. Understanding these triggers helps you manage your condition better and avoid frequent flare-ups. Here are some of the most common factors that can worsen allergic rhinitis symptoms in daily life.
- Pollen Dust Mites and Pet Dander
- Mould Spores
- Weather Changes
- Environmental Irritants (Smoke, Perfumes, Pollution)
When to Consult a Doctor for Allergic Rhinitis?
If your symptoms keep getting worse or do not settle for many days, then visiting a doctor becomes the right step. Persistent sneezing, blocked nose, or throat irritation can affect your daily routine.
Frequent sinus infections also point toward uncontrolled allergic rhinitis. These problems may disturb sleep, reduce focus, and cause constant tiredness. A doctor can identify the exact trigger and suggest proper treatment. Early medical care prevents complications and improves your overall comfort.
What are the Treatments Available for Allergic Rhinitis at Artemis Hospitals?
1. Antihistamines
Antihistamines effectively block the histamine response responsible for sneezing, itching, and a runny nose. Take them once or twice daily in tablet or syrup form. Newer antihistamines tend to cause less drowsiness. Although many are available over the counter, it is advisable to consult a doctor if your symptoms persist or if you are on other medications.
2. Nasal Corticosteroid Sprays
These sprays reduce inflammation inside the nasal passages and help control congestion and postnasal drip. They must be used daily, not just when symptoms appear, because they work gradually. Correct spray technique is important for results. These are generally recommended by a doctor, and long-term use should always be monitored by an ENT specialist.
3. Decongestants
Decongestants shrink swollen nasal tissues to give quick relief from a blocked nose. They are available as tablets or nasal sprays. Spray decongestants should not be used for more than 3–5 days, as they can cause rebound congestion. Because of possible effects on blood pressure and heart rate, these should be taken only after medical advice.
4. Leukotriene Modifiers
These medicines block leukotrienes (chemicals) that cause airway tightening and mucus production. They come as once-daily tablets. Leukotriene modifiers are prescription-based and usually advised when antihistamines or nasal sprays don’t give enough relief. They must be started and monitored by a doctor because they are part of a structured treatment plan.
5. Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots or Sublingual Tablets)
Immunotherapy works by slowly reducing your body's sensitivity to allergens. Shots are given at regular intervals, while sublingual tablets dissolve under the tongue at home. This treatment is recommended only after allergy testing and is a doctor-supervised long-term plan, usually continuing for 3–5 years. It cannot be started without specialist consultation.
Diagnosis of Allergic Rhinitis
- Clinical Examination: The doctor checks your nose, throat, and ears using a light or a nasal endoscope. This helps identify swelling, mucus buildup, or structural issues. The examination guides the doctor toward the right diagnosis before suggesting any tests.
- Allergy Skin Prick Test: In this test, small drops of suspected allergens are placed on your forearm or back. The skin is then gently pricked so the allergen enters the surface layer. If you are allergic, a small red bump or swelling appears within 15–20 minutes. This test helps pinpoint specific triggers like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or moulds. It is safe, quick, and performed under specialist supervision.
- Blood Tests (IgE Levels): A blood sample is drawn to measure Immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels, antibodies produced when your body reacts to allergens. High IgE levels signal an allergic response. They help confirm allergic rhinitis and identify the exact allergen group causing symptoms.
Complications of Untreated Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis can lead to several complications when it stays uncontrolled for long. Many patients develop sinus infections due to blocked passages and constant inflammation. Some may form nasal polyps that make breathing even harder. It can also worsen asthma symptoms and trigger frequent attacks. Sleep becomes disturbed, which affects energy and daily performance. Here are the few complications, patients might face:
- Sinusitis
- Nasal Polyps
- Asthma Exacerbation
- Sleep Disturbances
Why Choose Artemis Hospitals for Allergic Rhinitis Treatment?
Artemis Hospitals provides care through experienced ENT and allergy specialists. We handle simple and complex allergy issues with confidence. The team uses advanced diagnostic tools for accurate evaluation. These tests help identify triggers with better clarity. Doctors study each patient’s health needs before planning treatment. They guide patients with clear steps for symptom control. Their approach helps reduce long-term discomfort. Patients receive support that improves breathing and overall comfort.
Artemis also focuses on personalised treatment for every patient. Doctors adjust plans based on age, severity, and lifestyle needs. They offer safe care for both adults and children. Regular follow-up ensures steady improvement. The hospital provides complete support under one roof. Artemis care helps patients manage allergies with better confidence.
How to Book an Appointment for Allergic Rhinitis Treatment at Artemis Hospitals?
You can book an appointment for allergic rhinitis treatment at Artemis Hospitals by calling +91 9800400498. The hospital team will guide you through the available consultation slots and help you choose a suitable time. You can also visit the hospital’s website or walk into the outpatient department for assistance. Their staff ensures a smooth and quick booking process so you can receive timely care from ENT and allergy specialists.