Bone Cancer Treatment in Gurgaon, India
What is Bone Cancer?
Bone cancer is a condition where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the bones, forming tumors. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). While bone cancer is relatively rare, it can be quite aggressive and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Many people experience symptoms like persistent bone pain, swelling, and sometimes fractures, which can significantly impact their quality of life. At Artemis Hospital in Gurgaon, we understand the challenges that come with a bone cancer diagnosis and are committed to providing comprehensive care to help you manage and overcome this condition.
Bone cancer can affect any bone in the body, but it most commonly occurs in the long bones of the arms and legs, such as the femur, tibia, and humerus. It can also develop in the pelvis, spine, and skull. The symptoms can vary depending on the location and size of the tumor, but early detection and treatment are crucial for the best possible outcomes. Our team of experienced oncologists and orthopedic specialists at Artemis Hospital is dedicated to providing personalized care and support throughout your treatment journey.
Types of Bone Cancer
Primary Bone Cancer
Primary bone cancer originates directly in the bones or surrounding tissues. It is less common than secondary bone cancer but can be more aggressive. There are several types of primary bone cancer, each with its own characteristics and treatment approaches.
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma is the most common type of primary bone cancer, accounting for about 2 in 3 cases. It typically affects children and adolescents, often developing in the long bones of the arms and legs. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and sometimes fractures. Treatment usually involves surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancer cells.
Chondrosarcoma
Chondrosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that forms in the cartilage cells. It is more common in adults over the age of 40 and tends to grow slowly. It often occurs in the pelvis, hips, and shoulders. Symptoms may include pain and swelling in the affected area. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the tumor, and in some cases, radiation therapy may be used.
Ewing Sarcoma
Ewing sarcoma is the second most common type of primary bone cancer, affecting children and young adults. It can develop in the bones or the soft tissues surrounding them. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and sometimes fever. Treatment usually involves a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy to remove the tumor and kill any remaining cancer cells.
Secondary Bone Cancer
Secondary bone cancer, also known as metastatic bone cancer, occurs when cancer cells from another part of the body spread to the bones. This is more common than primary bone cancer and can originate from various types of cancer, such as breast, prostate, or lung cancer. Symptoms may include bone pain, fractures, and fatigue. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease, often involving radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies.
Symptoms of Bone Cancer
The symptoms of bone cancer can vary depending on the type and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include:
Persistent bone pain: This is often the earliest symptom and may worsen at night.
Swelling and tenderness: Around the affected area, which can be noticeable and painful.
Fractures: Weakened bones can lead to fractures, even without significant trauma.
Fatigue: General tiredness and weakness.
Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss can occur in some cases.
Fever: Persistent or recurrent fevers may be a sign of advanced disease.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. At Artemis Hospital, our specialists can provide accurate diagnoses and recommend the most appropriate treatment options.
Causes of Bone Cancer
The exact cause of bone cancer is not fully understood, but several factors can contribute to its development. These include:
Abnormal cell growth: Healthy cells divide and replace older cells, but abnormal cells continue to grow and form tumors.
Radiation therapy: High doses of radiation used to treat other cancers can increase the risk of developing bone cancer.
Genetic mutations: Certain genetic mutations can increase the risk of bone cancer. These mutations can be inherited or occur spontaneously.
Chromosomal abnormalities: Some types of bone cancer, like osteosarcoma, are associated with specific chromosomal changes.
Understanding the causes of bone cancer can help in early detection and prevention. At Artemis Hospital, our team of experts can guide risk factors and preventive measures.
Diagnosis of Bone Cancer
Diagnosing bone cancer involves a combination of physical examination, imaging tests, and biopsy. Common diagnostic procedures include:
Physical examination: Your doctor will examine the affected area for swelling, tenderness, and other signs of cancer.
Imaging tests: X-rays, MRI, CT scans, and bone scans can help visualize the tumor and determine its size and location.
Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
At Artemis Hospital, our state-of-the-art diagnostic facilities ensure accurate and timely diagnosis. Our team of specialists works closely with you to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
Bone Cancer Stages
Bone cancer is classified into stages based on its extent and spread. The stages range from 1 to 4, with stage 1 being the least severe and stage 4 indicating advanced disease. The staging process helps determine the most appropriate treatment approach. Factors considered in staging include:
Tumor size and location: The size and specific location of the tumor.
Invasion: Whether the cancer has invaded nearby tissues.
Metastasis: Whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs or lymph nodes.
Accurate staging is crucial for effective treatment planning. At Artemis Hospital, our experienced oncologists use advanced diagnostic tools to accurately stage bone cancer and recommend the best course of action.
Risk Factors of Bone Cancer
Several factors can increase the risk of developing bone cancer. These include:
Age: Certain types of bone cancer, like osteosarcoma, are more common in children and young adults, while others, like chondrosarcoma, are more prevalent in older adults.
Family history: A family history of bone cancer or certain genetic syndromes can increase the risk.
Previous radiation therapy: Exposure to high doses of radiation can increase the risk of developing bone cancer.
Bone conditions: Conditions like Paget's disease of bone can increase the risk of certain types of bone cancer.
Understanding these risk factors can help in early detection and prevention. At Artemis Hospital, our specialists can provide personalized advice on managing risk factors and maintaining good bone health.
Bone Cancer Treatment
Surgery
Surgery is often the primary treatment for bone cancer, especially for primary bone tumors. The goal is to remove the entire tumor and some surrounding healthy tissue to ensure complete removal. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, surgical options may include:
Limb-sparing surgery: This involves removing the tumor while preserving the limb's function and appearance.
Amputation: In some cases, amputation may be necessary if the tumor is large or in a location that makes limb-sparing surgery impossible.
Reconstructive surgery: This may be performed to restore function and appearance after tumor removal.
At Artemis Hospital, our skilled orthopedic surgeons are experienced in performing these procedures with minimal discomfort and optimal recovery times.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor, making it easier to remove, or after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells. Radiation therapy may also be used in cases where surgery is not an option.
At Artemis Hospital, our state-of-the-art radiation therapy facilities provide precise and effective treatment for bone cancer. Our radiation oncologists are dedicated to minimizing side effects and ensuring your comfort throughout the treatment process.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses powerful medications to kill cancer cells throughout the body. It is often used in combination with surgery and radiation therapy to treat aggressive bone cancers like osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma. Chemotherapy can be administered through intravenous infusion or oral medications.
Our oncology team at Artemis Hospital is experienced in managing chemotherapy treatments and providing supportive care to help you cope with side effects. We are committed to ensuring that your treatment is as effective and comfortable as possible.
Prevention of Bone Cancer
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent bone cancer, certain measures can reduce the risk or detect it early:
Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking can contribute to overall health and reduce the risk of various cancers.
Regular check-ups: Regular medical check-ups can help detect bone cancer early, improving the chances of successful treatment.
Avoid excessive radiation exposure: Limiting exposure to high doses of radiation can reduce the risk of developing bone cancer.
At Artemis Hospital, we emphasize the importance of preventive care and provide comprehensive guidance on maintaining good bone health. Our team of specialists is dedicated to helping you take proactive steps to reduce your risk of bone cancer.
Why Choose Artemis Hospital for Bone Cancer Treatment?
Experienced Specialists & Advanced Technology – Our expert oncologists use cutting-edge diagnostic tools and the latest treatment options for effective bone cancer care.
Multidisciplinary Approach – A dedicated team of orthopedic oncologists, radiologists, and rehabilitation experts collaborate to provide personalized treatment.
Affordable & Transparent Pricing – We ensure high-quality cancer care at competitive prices with dedicated insurance support for a smooth treatment process.
Comprehensive Post-Treatment Care – Access to 24/7 medical support, rehabilitation programs, and regular follow-ups for better recovery and long-term health.
Reviewed by Dr Mukesh Patekar
Unit Head - Medical Oncology
Artemis Hospitals
Frequently Asked Question
How common is bone cancer?
Bone cancer is relatively rare compared to other types of cancer. Primary bone cancers, which originate directly in the bones, account for only about 0.2% of all cancers. Secondary bone cancer, which spreads to the bones from other parts of the body, is more common.
Where does bone cancer usually start?
Bone cancer can start in any bone, but it most commonly affects the long bones of the arms and legs, such as the femur, tibia, and humerus. It can also develop in the pelvis, spine, and skull.
Can a benign bone tumor become cancerous?
While most benign bone tumors do not become cancerous, certain types of benign tumors, such as enchondromas and osteochondromas, can rarely turn into cancer. People with multiple benign tumors may have a slightly higher risk of developing cancer.
Is bone cancer usually fatal?
Bone cancer is not always fatal, and many people receive treatments that eliminate the cancer. The prognosis depends on factors like the type of bone cancer, its stage at diagnosis, and the patient's overall health.
What is Stage 4 bone cancer?
Stage 4 bone cancer indicates that the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs or lymph nodes. This stage is considered advanced and requires aggressive treatment to manage symptoms and slow disease progression.
How long can you live with bone cancer?
Survival rates vary widely depending on the type and stage of bone cancer. For example, the five-year survival rate for localized osteosarcoma is about 70-80%, while for metastatic disease, it is lower. Early detection and treatment significantly improve outcomes.
What does bone cancer feel like?
Bone cancer often causes persistent pain in the affected area, which may worsen at night or during physical activity. Other symptoms include swelling, tenderness, fractures with minimal trauma, and sometimes fatigue or weight loss.
Can you recover from bone cancer?
Yes, many people recover from bone cancer, especially if it is detected and treated early. Recovery depends on the type and stage of cancer, the effectiveness of treatment, and the patient's overall health.
What are the early warning signs of bone cancer?
Early warning signs include persistent bone pain, swelling, tenderness, fractures without significant trauma, fatigue, weight loss, and sometimes anemia. These symptoms should prompt a medical evaluation.
Is there a connection between osteoporosis and bone cancer?
Osteoporosis and bone cancer are different conditions. Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by weak and brittle bones, while bone cancer involves abnormal cell growth in the bones. However, both conditions can weaken bones and increase the risk of fractures.
What is the cost of bone cancer treatment in India?
The cost of bone cancer treatment in India can vary widely depending on the type and stage of cancer, the chosen treatment methods, and the hospital. On average, treatment costs can range from INR 2 lakhs to INR 10 lakhs or more.
Can blood tests detect bone cancer?
Blood tests alone cannot detect bone cancer, but they can provide information about overall health and sometimes indicate the presence of cancer markers. Imaging tests and biopsies are essential for accurate diagnosis.
What is the survival rate for bone cancer?
Survival rates for bone cancer vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. For example, the five-year survival rate for localized osteosarcoma is about 70-80%, while for metastatic disease, it is lower. Early detection and treatment significantly improve outcomes.
What role does a biopsy play in diagnosing bone cancer?
A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue to examine under a microscope. It is crucial for confirming the presence of cancer cells, identifying the type of bone cancer, and determining the appropriate treatment plan.
Is there a screening test for bone cancer?
There is no standard screening test for bone cancer. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like X-rays, MRI, and CT scans, followed by a biopsy.
Can bone cancer be prevented?
There is no guaranteed way to prevent bone cancer, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding excessive radiation exposure, and regular medical check-ups can help reduce risk and detect the disease early.
What lifestyle changes are recommended during recovery?
During recovery, it is important to maintain a balanced diet, engage in regular physical activity as advised by your healthcare provider, avoid smoking, and limit alcohol consumption. Supportive care and counseling can also help manage the emotional impact of the disease.
Why choose Artemis Hospital for bone cancer treatment?
Artemis Hospital in Gurgaon offers comprehensive care, including state-of-the-art diagnostic facilities, advanced treatment options, and a multidisciplinary team of oncologists, surgeons, and radiologists. Our commitment to personalized care and patient support ensures the best possible outcomes for patients.
