Gallbladder Stones (Cholelithiasis) Treatment in Gurgaon, India
What are Gallbladder Stones?
Gallstones are hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder due to an increased concentration of bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores and releases bile. Stones in the gallbladder can vary in size, from being as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. They can be composed of cholesterol, bilirubin (a waste product from the breakdown of red blood cells), or a combination of both.
While most gallbladder stones are asymptomatic, meaning they may not show any symptoms, Stones can block bile ducts, leading to intense pain and other complications.
Earlier gallbladder stones used to be common in women over 40 years of age. However, this distinction is lost now. Gallstones are being increasingly found in men too and in a significant number of patients in both sexes even less than 40 years old.
What are Different Types of Gallbladder Stones?
Gallbladder stones are classified into two main types based on their composition:
These are primarily made of hardened cholesterol and are the most common type of gallstones, accounting for around 80% of cases. Cholesterol stones are yellow or greenish in color. They form when there is an excess of cholesterol in the bile, which can occur when the liver excretes too much cholesterol or the gallbladder doesn't empty properly.
Pigment stones are composed of excess bilirubin, a substance produced when red blood cells break down. These types of gallstones are more frequent in individuals with certain medical conditions that affect red blood cells. They form when there is an excess of bilirubin in the bile. Conditions that increase bilirubin production, such as hemolytic anemia, liver cirrhosis, or biliary tract infections, can increase the risk of developing pigment stones.
These stones are smaller and darker. They form when there is excess bilirubin, a waste product produced by the liver. Conditions such as cirrhosis or blood disorders can increase the risk of developing pigment stones.
What are the Symptoms of Gallbladder Stones?
Gallbladder stone symptoms usually vary depending on the composition, number, location and size of stones. Initial symptoms can be silent and may not indicate any signs of stones. However, if not treated for a long time, patients may experience pain and discomfort, which can range from mild to severe depending upon the obstruction of bile flow or irritation in the gallbladder. Gallbladder stone symptoms often include:
Pain in the Upper Right Abdomen
The most common symptom of gallstones is pain, typically located in the upper right side of the abdomen. This pain, often referred to as biliary colic, can be sudden and intense, and it may last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. It tends to occur after eating a fatty meal, as the gallbladder is required to release bile to help digest fat. The pain can sometimes radiate to the back or right shoulder blade.
This type of pain is usually intermittent and comes and goes, especially when a gallstone temporarily blocks the bile duct. If the stone remains lodged, the pain can be persistent and severe, indicating a more serious condition like gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis).
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms that accompany the pain from gallstones. These symptoms occur as the gallbladder or bile ducts become irritated or inflamed due to the presence of a stone. When bile flow is obstructed, it can cause a buildup of digestive fluids, leading to gastrointestinal distress.
In many cases, nausea can be accompanied by vomiting, especially if the blockage or irritation is severe. These symptoms often occur during or after the pain episode and may worsen if left untreated.
People with gallbladder stones may experience indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, which can cause discomfort or a feeling of fullness in the stomach. This symptom is often associated with bloating, where the abdomen feels distended or swollen. The gallbladder’s inability to release bile properly can interfere with the digestion of fats, leading to poor digestion and a sensation of fullness. This symptom is often seen in the early stages or in cases of small gallstones that do not cause complete blockage.
Jaundice (Yellowing of the Skin and Eyes)
Jaundice, characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, can occur if a gallstone blocks the bile duct completely, preventing bile from being excreted into the digestive system. This blockage leads to the buildup of bile in the bloodstream, causing hyperbilirubinemia.
Bilirubin is a yellow substance produced by the breakdown of red blood cells, and when it accumulates in the blood, it results in jaundice. This is a more serious symptom, and if it occurs, it is advisable to seek immediate medical attention.
When a gallstone causes an infection in the gallbladder or bile duct, symptoms such as fever and chills can develop. This typically occurs in cases of cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) or cholangitis (infection of the bile ducts). These conditions are serious and may require hospitalization and antibiotics to prevent further complications, such as a systemic infection (sepsis). The combination of fever and chills, along with abdominal pain, can indicate a medical emergency.
Changes in Stool and Urine Color
Gallstones can lead to changes in stool and urine color due to the disruption in bile flow. Pale or clay-colored stools may occur when bile is unable to reach the intestines because of a blocked bile duct. This can also lead to dark-colored urine due to the buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which is then excreted by the kidneys. Changes in stool and urine color are often a sign of a more severe blockage and warrant prompt medical attention.
Some patients with gallbladder stones experience ongoing digestive issues, such as frequent burping, gas, or a general feeling of nausea or discomfort. These symptoms are more commonly associated with silent gallstones, where individuals may not experience severe pain, but they still suffer from intermittent digestive disturbances. These symptoms can become more persistent if the treatment is prolonged.
What Causes Gallbladder Stones?
Gallbladder stones form due to an increased amount of cholesterol and bilirubin in the body. However, additional risk factors contribute to the formation of gallstones, ranging from dietary habits to underlying medical conditions. Here are some risk factors that contribute to the formation of gallbladder stones:
People who are overweight are at a higher risk of developing gallstones because obesity increases the cholesterol level in the bile.
Diets rich in saturated fats and cholesterol can lead to increased cholesterol levels in bile.
High blood sugar levels and insulin resistance can increase cholesterol production, which may lead to gallstone formation.
Conditions like cirrhosis or hepatitis can impair the liver’s ability to process bilirubin, leading to its buildup in the bile.
This condition involves the premature destruction of red blood cells, which leads to an increase in bilirubin production. People with blood disorders like sickle cell anemia or thalassemia are at higher risk of developing pigment stones.
Certain infections in the gallbladder or bile ducts can increase bilirubin production, further contributing to the formation of pigment gallstones.
Chronic gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis)
It causes dysfunction in the gallbladder’s ability to contract and release bile.
This is a condition where the gallbladder does not function properly, either due to motility issues or a malfunction of the gallbladder muscle.
As people age, the likelihood of developing gallstones increases. Gallstones are more common in individuals over the age of 40, particularly in women. Women are more likely to develop gallstones because the hormone estrogen increases cholesterol levels in the bile and affects the gallbladder’s ability to empty.
Pregnant women are at an increased risk due to hormonal changes that affect bile production and gallbladder motility. Women, especially those who are pregnant, taking birth control pills, or undergoing hormone replacement therapy (HRT), have a higher risk of gallstones.
Genetics and Family History
Patients with a family history of gallbladder stones may be at a higher risk of developing them. Certain genetic factors can influence how the body produces bile, processes cholesterol, and empties the gallbladder, which increases the chances of gallbladder stones.
Chronic Medical Conditions
Certain chronic medical conditions increase the risk of gallbladder stone formation. These conditions include:
As mentioned earlier, diabetes can increase cholesterol levels and promote the formation of gallstones.
Crohn’s disease and other gastrointestinal disorders
These conditions can affect the absorption of bile acids, leading to changes in bile composition that promote gallstone formation.
This genetic disorder affects the lungs and digestive system and can also increase the risk of gallstones.
Certain medications may increase the risk of gallbladder stone formation by affecting bile composition or gallbladder function.
A diet high in refined carbohydrates, sugars, and unhealthy fats can contribute to the formation of gallstones. Poor dietary habits can affect the liver’s ability to process cholesterol and lead to bile that is more prone to forming stones.
When to Consult the Doctor for Gallbladder Stones Treatment?
Consult a doctor if you experience severe abdominal pain, fever, jaundice, or vomiting. Since early symptoms are silent, there may not be any apparent signs initially. But if the condition persists, the patient may experience indigestion, bloating, recurrent pain, and even more serious complications. Seek medical consultation for early diagnosis of gallbladder stones to prevent complications.
How are Gallbladder Stones Diagnosed?
Gallbladder stones are often diagnosed by the doctor based on a combination of symptoms analysis, medical history report, and diagnostic tests. Since the initial symptoms of gallbladder stones are often silent, the doctor may advise you for comprehensive diagnostic tests for complete analysis. Gallbladder stone diagnosis involves the following:
The abdominal ultrasound is the most widely used test for detecting gallstones. It is a non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to create images of the gallbladder and surrounding areas. Ultrasound is highly effective in identifying both cholesterol and pigment gallstones, and it can also assess whether the gallbladder is inflamed.
CT Scan (Computed Tomography)
A CT scan may be recommended when an ultrasound does not provide clear results or if complications such as gallbladder infection or inflammation are suspected. CT scans offer detailed images of the abdomen and can detect complications related to gallstones, such as blockages or abscesses.
HIDA Scan (Hepatobiliary Iminodiacetic Acid Scan)
The HIDA scan is a nuclear imaging test that evaluates how well the gallbladder and bile ducts are functioning. It involves injecting a small amount of radioactive material into the bloodstream, which travels to the liver and gallbladder. A special camera tracks the movement of this substance and helps determine if the gallbladder is emptying properly.
This test is especially useful when gallstones cause biliary colic, but the stones may not be easily visible on an ultrasound. It can also detect blockages in the bile ducts.
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
ERCP is a procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to examine the bile ducts. A flexible tube (endoscope) is inserted through the mouth and into the small intestine, allowing the doctor to inject a contrast dye into the bile ducts and capture detailed X-ray images.
ERCP is often used to detect bile duct obstructions caused by gallstones and to remove stones if they are present in the bile ducts. It is typically used when an ultrasound or CT scan has shown evidence of a blockage or when further intervention is needed.
Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
MRCP is a type of MRI that provides highly detailed images of the bile ducts, gallbladder, and pancreas without the need for invasive procedures. It is particularly useful for detecting stones in the bile ducts and for evaluating the overall structure of the gallbladder and biliary system.
MRCP is a non-invasive, highly accurate test that can detect stones, inflammation, and blockages in the bile ducts, providing detailed information for treatment planning.
While blood tests cannot directly detect gallstones, they are important in assessing liver function and identifying signs of infection or inflammation. Elevated levels of bilirubin, liver enzymes, or white blood cells can indicate the presence of a blockage, infection, or inflammation caused by gallstones. These tests include liver function tests (LFTs) and complete blood count (CBC).
What are Different Treatment Methods for Gallbladder Stones?
Treatment for gallbladder stones depends on the size, type, number of stones and whether or not they are causing pain or discomfort. The doctor recommends watchful waiting for patients with asymptomatic gallbladder stones, as they may not need immediate treatment. However, severe symptoms causing extreme pain may require immediate medical intervention. Gallbladder stone treatment involves surgical and non-surgical treatment methods:
Non-Surgical Treatment Method
Non-surgical treatments aim to manage gallstones without removing the gallbladder. These options are usually considered when surgery isn't possible due to underlying health conditions or if the stones are not causing severe symptoms.
Medications (Oral Dissolution Therapy)
These medications reduce the cholesterol content in bile, gradually dissolving the gallstones over several months to years. The doctors prescribe medicines to patients who cannot undergo surgery. It helps dissolve cholesterol-based gallstones, particularly when they are small and not causing complications.
While medications may be effective for symptom management, they only work on cholesterol stones, not pigment stones. Also, it may take months or years for stones to dissolve, and there is a high chance of recurrence of gallbladder stones if the medications are stopped.
Lifestyle Changes and Dietary Modifications
Certain lifestyle modifications and dietary changes may not remove gallbladder stones, but it can help prevent stones from further progressing. Here are some lifestyle changes and dietary modifications to manage gallbladder stone symptoms:
Maintain a healthy body weight; avoid rapid weight loss
Reduce intake of saturated fats and fried foods
Include whole grains, fruits, and vegetables
Regular physical activity
At least 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily
Drink adequate water to support digestion
Surgical Treatment Methods:
In case of severe symptoms of an emergency, the doctor may recommend surgery. Surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) is the most definitive and commonly recommended treatment for gallbladder stones. There are two types of cholecystectomies: laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove the gallbladder. Commonly performed to remove gallstones and treat gallbladder-related conditions.
The procedure involves making 3 to 4 small incisions in the abdomen through which a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) and specialized surgical instruments are inserted. The surgeon views the inside of the abdomen on a monitor and carefully detaches the gallbladder from the liver. The gallbladder is removed through one of the small incisions.
This technique is widely preferred due to its numerous advantages over traditional open surgery. Key benefits include negligible scars, reduced post-operative pain, shorter hospital stay (often same-day discharge), and a faster recovery time, typically within 1 to 2 weeks. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy also carries a lower risk of complications, making it the gold standard for gallbladder stone treatment in most patients.
Robotic cholecystectomy is an advanced, minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove the gallbladder with the aid of robotic technology. It is commonly performed to treat conditions such as gallstones, gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis), and biliary dyskinesia. Unlike traditional open surgery, this technique involves a few small incisions through which robotic instruments and a high-definition 3D camera are inserted. The surgeon controls the robotic arms from a console, allowing for enhanced precision, flexibility, and control during the operation. Patients often experience less pain, minimal scarring, and faster recovery times compared to conventional methods. Robotic cholecystectomy has become a preferred option in many modern hospitals for its safety, accuracy, and patient-friendly outcomes.
Open cholecystectomy is a traditional surgical procedure used to remove the gallbladder. It is typically performed when laparoscopic surgery is not possible or safe. This method involves making a larger incision, usually 5 to 7 inches long, in the upper right side of the abdomen to directly access the gallbladder.
The surgeon carefully identifies and ligates the cystic duct and artery, detaches the gallbladder from the liver, and removes it through the open incision. Open cholecystectomy is usually recommended in complex cases such as severe gallbladder inflammation (acute cholecystitis), gallbladder rupture, significant scar tissue from previous surgeries, obesity, or when gallbladder cancer is suspected.
Open cholecystectomy offers a longer recovery time compared to laparoscopic surgery, which requires a hospital stay of 3 to 7 days and 4 to 6 weeks of recovery. It remains a safe and effective option for patients with complications that prevent minimally invasive techniques.
Open (Gallbladder Removal Surgery) Cholecystectomy Vs Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Cholecystectomy, the surgical removal of the gallbladder, is performed using two primary techniques: open cholecystectomy and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. While both procedures aim to treat conditions like gallstones, cholecystitis, and biliary obstruction, they differ significantly in terms of approach, recovery, and patient outcomes.
| Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy | Open Cholecystectomy |
Type of Surgery | Minimally invasive (keyhole surgery) | Traditional open surgeryTyp |
Type of Incision | 3 to 4 key hole incisions | One Large incision(5–7 inches) |
Anesthesia | General anesthesia | General anesthesia |
Hospital Stay | Short (Same-day or 24 hours) | Longer (3–7 days) |
Recovery Time | Quick (1–2 weeks) | Slow (4–6 weeks) |
Post-operative Pain | Less pain | More pain |
Scarring | Minimal, barely visible | Larger and more noticeable |
Risk of Infection | Lower | Higher |
Complications | Less common | More likely due to invasiveness |
Return to Normal Activities | Faster (in about a week) | Slower (may take up to a month or more) |
Preferred In | Most uncomplicated gallstone cases | Complex cases (infection, rupture, cancer) |
What are Some Recovery Tips After Gallbladder Stone Surgery?
Recovery after gallbladder stone surgery, whether laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy, can be smooth with proper care and post-recovery tips. While laparoscopic surgery allows for quicker healing (usually 1–2 weeks), open surgery may take 4–6 weeks for full recovery. Following these post-operative tips can help ensure a safe and speedy recovery while reducing the risk of complications:
Eat a Balanced Low-Fat Diet
After surgery, the body needs time to adjust to the absence of the gallbladder.
Eat small, frequent meals with low-fat, easily digestible foods.
Avoid fried, greasy, or spicy foods for at least a few weeks.
Gradually reintroduce normal foods based on your doctor’s advice.
Eat boiled vegetables, rice, toast, bananas, and applesauce
Encourage lean proteins like chicken, tofu, or lentils
Drink lots of fluids (water, clear soups, herbal teas)
Stay Hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day
Avoid sugary drinks and limit caffeine intake.
Minimal Physical Activity
Begin with light walking as early as the day after surgery to improve circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots.
Avoid heavy lifting, intense exercise, or straining for at least 4–6 weeks (especially after open surgery).
Gradually increase your activity level with your doctor’s approval.
Allow your body to heal by getting 7–9 hours of sleep each night.
Take short naps if needed, especially during the first few days post-surgery.
Care for Your Incisions
Keep the incision area clean and dry.
Follow instructions on how to shower and dress wounds.
Do not apply creams, powders, or ointments unless prescribed.
Watch for signs of infection: redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge.
Follow Doctor’s Instructions
Take all prescribed medications as directed (especially painkillers and antibiotics).
Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments.
Watch for warning signs of complications (fever, excessive swelling, pus, or worsening pain) and report them immediately.
Manage Bowel Movements
Constipation is common after surgery, especially if you're on pain medications.
Include fiber-rich foods in your diet (oats, fruits, vegetables).
Drink warm fluids and consider mild stool softeners if advised by your doctor.
How to Prevent Gallbladder Stones?
While gallbladder stones can sometimes form without clear warning, many cases are associated with lifestyle and dietary habits. Fortunately, adopting healthy practices can significantly reduce the risk of developing gallstones. Prevention focuses mainly on maintaining a balanced diet, a healthy weight, and regular physical activity:
Maintain a Healthy, Balanced Diet
A poor diet, especially one high in fat and refined carbs, can increase cholesterol levels in bile, which is a major risk factor for cholesterol gallstones.
Eat plenty of fiber-rich foods (whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes)
Choose healthy fats like olive oil, nuts, and avocados
Include lean proteins (chicken, tofu, fish, legumes)
Avoid fried, greasy foods, processed snacks, fast food, sugary drinks, desserts, and high-cholesterol and high-saturated fat items (like red meat, butter, cheese)
Maintain a Healthy Weight
Obesity is a major risk factor for gallbladder stones, especially in women.
Aim for a BMI within the healthy range (18.5–24.9).
If you're overweight, lose weight gradually (1–2 pounds per week).
Rapid weight loss can increase the risk of gallstones.
Regular exercise supports digestion, hormone balance, and cholesterol regulation.
Drinking plenty of water helps dilute bile and supports overall gallbladder function.
Aim for 8–10 glasses of water per day.
Limit sugary beverages and alcohol, which can dehydrate the body and impair digestion.
What are the Benefits of Laparoscopic Gallbladder Stone Surgery (Cholecystectomy)?
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, commonly known as laparoscopic gallbladder stone surgery, is the preferred method for removing the gallbladder when treating gallstones. This minimally invasive procedure offers numerous advantages over traditional open surgery, making it the gold standard for gallbladder removal. Below are the key benefits:
Laparoscopic surgery involves making only 3 to 4 small incisions (usually less than 1 cm), which results in minimal scarring compared to the larger incision required in open cholecystectomy. The small scars are typically barely visible after healing, making it a more aesthetic option.
Because the laparoscopic technique is less invasive, there is generally less blood loss during the procedure compared to open surgery, where a larger incision exposes more blood vessels. This decreases the likelihood of needing a blood transfusion.
Reduced Post-Operative Pain
Since laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive and involves smaller incisions, patients experience less pain after the procedure compared to open surgery. This results in a lower need for pain medications, reducing the risk of side effects from medications.
Smaller incisions lead to less exposure of internal tissues to the environment, significantly reducing the risk of infection compared to the larger incision made in open surgery. The risk of complications, such as wound infections or internal infections, is much lower.
Most patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be discharged on the same day or after a 24-hour stay in the hospital. In contrast, open cholecystectomy often requires a hospital stay of 3 to 7 days, and recovery in the hospital can be more intensive.
With laparoscopic cholecystectomy, most patients can return to normal activities within 1 to 2 weeks. This is significantly quicker than the 4 to 6 weeks typically required after an open surgery. As the procedure is less invasive, it causes less tissue damage and, therefore, the recovery time is much faster.
Faster Return to Work and Daily Activities
Due to the reduced pain and faster healing, patients who undergo laparoscopic gallbladder surgery typically return to work and normal daily activities much sooner. Most people can resume light activities, including work, within 1 week, while heavier activities or exercise may be resumed in about 4–6 weeks.
Decreased Risk of Complications
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy generally carries a lower risk of complications such as blood clots, hernia at the incision sites, and bile leakage compared to open surgery. The precision of laparoscopic surgery also helps reduce the likelihood of injury to surrounding organs, like the liver or bile ducts.
Undergo Advanced Gallbladder Stone Treatment by Top General Surgeons in Gurgaon
To book an appointment with the top general surgeons for Gallbladder stone surgery at Artemis Hospitals, call our customer care at +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp us at +91 9599285476. You can also schedule an appointment through our online patient portal or download and register on the Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available for both iOS and Android devices.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a gallbladder lumen stone?
A gallbladder lumen stone is a solid mass that forms in the gallbladder's inner cavity, typically composed of cholesterol or bilirubin.
What is bilirubin?
Bilirubin is a yellow compound produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, processed by the liver.
Where does pain occur during gallbladder stones?
Pain from gallbladder stones typically occurs in the upper right abdomen or in the middle of the stomach.
What is the difference between Gallbladder stones and Gallbladder polyps?
Gallbladder stones are solid particles, while gallbladder polyps are growths or lesions that form on the gallbladder wall.
What are the different types of gallbladder stones?
The two main types are cholesterol stones and pigment stones (made from bilirubin).
Can gallbladder stones treat on their own?
In some cases, small gallstones may pass on their own, but larger stones typically require medical intervention.
Can Gallbladder stones cause gallbladder cancer?
While rare, long-term inflammation caused by gallstones may increase the risk of gallbladder cancer.
What is the difference between kidney stones and gallbladder stones?
Kidney stones form in the kidneys, while gallbladder stones develop in the gallbladder, with different causes and symptoms.
Are there any home remedies to treat gallstones?
Some home remedies like apple cider vinegar or olive oil may help manage symptoms, but they do not dissolve stones; medical treatment is often required.
Who is the best urologist near me for gallbladder stone treatment?
Artemis Hospitals has some of the best general surgeons in Gurgaon who offer advanced gallbladder stone surgery with a high success rate. To know more, get in touch with us.
Which is the best hospital for gallbladder stone treatment in Gurgaon?
Artemis Hospitals offer advanced cholecystectomy in Gurgaon for patients planning to undergo gallbladder stone surgery. To know more, contact us to book an appointment with some of the best general surgeons in Gurgaon.
What factors affect the gallbladder stone treatment cost in Gurgaon?
Gallbladder stone treatment cost is influenced by factors like the type of surgery, hospital fees, surgeon's expertise, hospital bed, and diagnostic tests. To get a cost estimate, contact us to book an appointment with some of the best general surgeons in Gurgaon.
Whom should I consult for Gallbladder stone treatment in Gurgaon?
Consult a gastroenterologist or a general surgeon specializing in laparoscopic surgery for cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal surgery).
Can I live without a gallbladder?
Yes, you can live without a gallbladder, as the liver continues to produce bile, though bile may flow directly into the intestines.
What is life after gallbladder?
Life after gallbladder removal can be normal, though some people may experience changes in digestion, especially with fatty foods.
What is GERD?
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) is a chronic digestive condition where stomach acid or bile irritates the esophagus.
Are there any side effects of gallbladder removal?
Potential side effects include digestive issues, diarrhea, and bloating, though most people recover without long-term problems.
What are the complications of untreated gallbladder stone treatment?
Untreated gallbladder stones can lead to several complications, including infection, inflammation, pancreatitis, or even gallbladder rupture.
What is the ICD-10 coding for gallbladder stones?
The ICD-10 code for gallbladder stones is K80.