Hyperhidrosis (Excessive Sweating) Treatment in Gurgaon, India
What is Hyperhidrosis?
Hyperhidrosis is a condition where a person sweats excessively, far more than what is needed to regulate body temperature. This can be a source of significant discomfort and embarrassment, affecting daily activities and social interactions. People with hyperhidrosis often find their clothing damp, experience skin irritation, and may develop body odor, which can impact their confidence and mental well-being. At Artemis Hospital in Gurgaon, we understand the challenges that come with hyperhidrosis and are dedicated to providing comprehensive care and support to help you manage this condition effectively.
Hyperhidrosis can be categorized into two types: primary focal and secondary generalized. Understanding the type of hyperhidrosis you have is crucial for effective treatment and management. Our team of specialists is equipped to diagnose and treat both types, helping you regain control over your sweating and improve your quality of life.
Types of Hyperhidrosis
Primary Focal Hyperhidrosis
Primary focal hyperhidrosis is the most common type and is not caused by an underlying medical condition. It typically affects specific areas of the body, such as the armpits, palms, soles, and face. This type of hyperhidrosis often begins in childhood or adolescence and can be hereditary. It is characterized by excessive sweating that occurs symmetrically on both sides of the body. For example, if one hand sweats excessively, the other hand will likely do the same.
Secondary Generalized Hyperhidrosis
Secondary generalized hyperhidrosis is caused by an underlying medical condition or as a side effect of certain medications. This type of hyperhidrosis usually affects the entire body and can be a symptom of conditions like diabetes, heart disease, or thyroid disorders. It can also be caused by certain medications, including antidepressants and blood pressure medications. Unlike primary focal hyperhidrosis, secondary generalized hyperhidrosis often starts suddenly and can be accompanied by other symptoms related to the underlying condition.
Hyperhidrosis Symptoms
The main symptom of hyperhidrosis is excessive sweating. This can manifest in various ways, including:
Wetness on the skin, particularly in the armpits, palms, soles, and face.
Damp clothing and frequent need to change clothes.
Beads of sweat dripping from the forehead or cheeks.
Itching and inflammation due to skin irritation from constant moisture.
Body odor results from the mix of sweat and bacteria on the skin.
Cracked or peeling skin, especially on the feet.
These symptoms can vary in severity and can significantly impact daily activities and social interactions. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Causes of Hyperhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis is caused by overactive sweat glands. While the exact cause is not always clear, several factors can contribute to the condition:
Triggers That Cause Sweating
Certain emotions, such as stress, anxiety, fear, or nervousness, can trigger excessive sweating. Other triggers include warm temperatures, humidity, and physical activity. Certain foods and beverages, like spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol, can also contribute to increased sweating.
Medications That Cause Sweating
Some medications can cause excessive sweating as a side effect. These include:
If you suspect that a medication is causing your hyperhidrosis, it is important to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They may be able to adjust your medication or suggest alternatives.
Medical Conditions That Cause Sweating
Hyperhidrosis can also be a symptom of an underlying medical condition. Conditions that can cause excessive sweating include:
If you have hyperhidrosis and other symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare provider to rule out any underlying conditions.
Diagnosis of Hyperhidrosis
Diagnosing hyperhidrosis involves a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider. This may include:
Starch-Iodine Test
A starch-iodine test is a simple and effective way to identify areas of excessive sweating. A solution of iodine is applied to the skin, followed by starch. When the skin sweats, the iodine and starch react to form a dark blue color, indicating areas of excessive sweating.
Paper Test
A paper test involves placing a special absorbent paper on the skin. The paper absorbs sweat, and its weight is measured to determine the amount of sweating.
Blood or Imaging Tests
In some cases, blood tests or imaging studies may be necessary to identify underlying conditions that could be causing secondary generalized hyperhidrosis. These tests can help rule out conditions like thyroid disorders or diabetes.
Treatment of Hyperhidrosis
Treatment for hyperhidrosis depends on the type and severity of the condition. Options include:
Hyperhidrosis Medications
Prescription Antiperspirants: These contain higher concentrations of aluminum chloride and can be more effective than over-the-counter products.
Topical Creams and Wipes: Products containing glycopyrrolate can help reduce sweating on the face and head. Wipes soaked in glycopyrronium tosylate (Qbrexza) can be used for the hands, feet, and underarms.
Nerve-Blocking Medications: These pills can block the nerves that trigger sweat glands, reducing sweating in some people.
Antidepressants: Certain antidepressants can help reduce sweating and anxiety.
Hyperhidrosis Treatment Therapies
Iontophoresis: This home treatment involves soaking the affected areas in water while a device passes a mild electric current through the water. This current blocks the nerves that trigger sweating. Treatments are typically done 2-3 times a week until symptoms improve, then reduced to maintenance treatments.
Botulinum Toxin (Botox®) Injections: Botox injections block the nerves that trigger sweat glands. This treatment is effective for up to six months and can significantly reduce sweating in the treated areas.
Microwave Therapy: This therapy uses a handheld device to deliver microwave energy to destroy sweat glands in the armpits. Treatments involve two 20- to 30-minute sessions, three months apart.
Hyperhidrosis Surgery
Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy: This surgical procedure involves cutting or clamping the nerves that control sweating in the hands. It is usually reserved for severe cases where other treatments have failed.
Sweat Gland Removal: For localized hyperhidrosis, such as in the armpits, sweat glands can be removed through surgical procedures like curettage or liposuction.
Complications of Hyperhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis can lead to several complications, including:
Skin Infections: Constant moisture can make the skin more susceptible to infections.
Skin Changes: Excessive sweating can cause paleness, discoloration, cracks, or wrinkles on the skin.
Maceration: This refers to unusually soft, moist skin, which can be uncomfortable and prone to infections.
Emotional Impact: Hyperhidrosis can significantly impact mental health, leading to anxiety, embarrassment, and social withdrawal.
Prevention of Hyperhidrosis
Preventing hyperhidrosis involves managing triggers and maintaining good hygiene. Here are some tips:
Use Antiperspirant: Apply antiperspirant to dry skin before bed and wash it off in the morning.
Choose Natural Fabrics: Wear breathable fabrics like cotton, wool, and silk to allow your skin to breathe.
Keep Your Feet Dry: Change socks frequently, use moisture-wicking athletic socks, and consider using shoe insoles and foot powder.
Manage Stress: Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga to manage stress and anxiety.
Avoid Triggers: Limit exposure to foods, beverages, and environmental conditions that trigger sweating.
Why Choose Artemis Hospital for Hyperhidrosis Treatment?
Expert team & advanced technology: Our experienced dermatologists and specialists use the latest treatments and technology to effectively manage hyperhidrosis.
Comprehensive care: We offer personalized treatment plans to address excessive sweating, ensuring the best outcomes for each patient.
Affordable & transparent pricing: We provide top-notch care at competitive prices, with seamless insurance support for your convenience.
Ongoing care & support: Access continuous follow-ups and 24/7 emergency assistance, with dedicated care from our specialized hyperhidrosis nurse coordinator.
Reviewed By Dr. Shifa Yadav
Consultant - Dermatology
Artemis Hospitals
FAQs About Hyperhidrosis
What is hyperhidrosis?
Hyperhidrosis is a condition characterized by excessive sweating beyond what is needed to regulate body temperature. It can affect specific areas like the armpits, palms, soles, and face, or it can be generalized throughout the body.
Who gets hyperhidrosis?
Hyperhidrosis can affect anyone, but it often begins in childhood or adolescence. It is more common in people with a family history of the condition and those who have certain medical conditions like diabetes or thyroid disorders.
How do I stop sweating so much?
Managing excessive sweating involves lifestyle changes, such as using antiperspirants, wearing breathable fabrics, and avoiding triggers. Medical treatments like prescription creams, Botox injections, iontophoresis, and in some cases, surgery, can also help.
How common is hyperhidrosis?
Hyperhidrosis is relatively common, affecting about 3% of the population. It can significantly impact daily life and mental well-being.
Where will I have symptoms of hyperhidrosis?
Symptoms typically occur in areas with a high concentration of sweat glands, such as the armpits, palms, soles, face, and forehead. However, it can also affect other parts of the body.
Does hyperhidrosis run in families?
Yes, hyperhidrosis can be hereditary. If someone in your family has the condition, you are more likely to develop it.
Is there a cure for hyperhidrosis?
While there is no permanent cure for hyperhidrosis, there are effective treatments that can significantly reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
Is hyperhidrosis a serious medical condition?
Hyperhidrosis itself is not life-threatening, but it can have a significant impact on daily activities and mental health. In some cases, it can be a sign of an underlying health issue.
Can hyperhidrosis be a sign of an underlying health issue?
Yes, secondary hyperhidrosis can be a symptom of conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, or heart disease. It's important to see a healthcare provider to rule out these conditions.
What triggers excessive sweating in hyperhidrosis?
Common triggers include stress, anxiety, warm temperatures, physical activity, and certain foods and beverages. Medications can also cause excessive sweating as a side effect.
Is Botox an effective treatment for hyperhidrosis?
Yes, Botox injections can be very effective for treating hyperhidrosis, especially in the armpits. They block the nerves that trigger sweat glands, reducing sweating for several months.
Can hyperhidrosis be cured permanently?
While hyperhidrosis cannot be permanently cured, it can be effectively managed with ongoing treatment. Lifestyle changes and medical interventions can significantly reduce symptoms.
Does diet play a role in hyperhidrosis?
Diet can play a role in managing hyperhidrosis. Avoiding spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol can help reduce sweating. Staying hydrated and eating a balanced diet is also important.
When should I see a doctor for excessive sweating?
You should see a doctor if sweating is affecting your daily life, causing discomfort, or if you notice sudden changes in your sweating patterns. It's also important to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
What can I expect if I have hyperhidrosis?
With proper treatment and management, you can expect to reduce excessive sweating and improve your quality of life. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are important to adjust treatments as needed.
How can I prevent hyperhidrosis?
Preventing hyperhidrosis involves managing triggers and maintaining good hygiene. Using antiperspirants, wearing breathable fabrics, and avoiding known triggers can help. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can also help manage symptoms effectively.
