Vascular Surgery in Gurgaon, Delhi NCR, India

Vascular surgery is a type of surgery that treats irregularities in blood vessels like arteries and veins. These blood veins are important because they convey blood to and from your heart, keeping your body functioning. Diseases or obstructions can occasionally damage these veins, causing serious health consequences.

Vascular surgeons can address these issues with medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery. Vascular surgery can help:

• Repair disease-damaged blood vessels.
• Reduce the possibility of significant health issues caused by blocked or damaged vessels
• Create a technique to access blood vessels for treatments such as dialysis.

Vascular surgery focuses on ensuring appropriate blood flow, which allows your body to stay healthy.

Vascular Diseases Requiring Surgery / Why would you need vascular surgery?

Vascular surgery is commonly suggested to improve the quality of life for those suffering from many different kinds of blood vessel problems. Here's a detailed overview of numerous common disorders that may require vascular surgery:

• Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) occurs when the arteries in the limbs narrow or get clogged, reducing blood flow. Angioplasty and bypass surgery can enhance blood flow and relieve symptoms such as leg pain and cramping.

• Aortic aneurysms are prone spots in the aorta, the body's main artery. Surgery may be required to repair the aneurysm and avoid a rupture, which might risk life.

• Carotid Artery Disease the accumulation of plaque in the carotid arteries can impede blood flow to the brain, increasing the risk of a stroke. Carotid endarterectomy is a procedure that removes this plaque and reduces the risk of stroke.

• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a condition characterized by the production of blood clots in deep veins, most usually found in the legs. In some cases, operations like thrombectomy are required to remove the clot and avoid complications such as a pulmonary embolism.

• Varicose veins are raised and distorted veins, which are most typically present in the legs, can cause discomfort and have an impact on appearance. Procedures like vein stripping or laser treatment can remove or close the problem veins, providing relief.

• Diabetic foot ulcers cause non-healing foot ulcers, which are usually caused by insufficient circulation in diabetics and may be improved by vascular surgery. Improving circulation to the region promotes ulcer healing and lowers the chance of complications.

• Varicoceles are bulging veins in the scrotum that can cause discomfort and reproductive issues. A surgical procedure known as varicocelectomy can repair damaged veins and alleviate symptoms.

Types of Vascular Surgeries

Vascular procedures are used to treat a variety of blood vessel disorders, depending on your unique condition. Here's an outline of the most common types of vascular surgeries:

1. Vascular Surgical Procedures for Aortic Aneurysm Repair

Aneurysm is a region of weakness and ballooning in the artery. If vascular surgery is delayed for clots in arteries or peripheral arterial disease, gangrene can develop in the affected limb and amputation may be required. So it is paramount to consult a vascular surgeon as soon as possible.

Open Aneurysm Surgery

• A large cut is made in the chest or abdomen.
• The damaged section of the aorta is removed.
• A fabric graft is used to replace the removed section

Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR)

• Minimally invasive procedure
• Small skin punctures are made
• A stent graft is inserted within the aneurysm
• Provides a new path for blood circulation

Thoracic Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (TEVAR)

• Similar to EVAR
• Specifically for aneurysms in the thoracic region (thoracic aorta)

2. Vascular Surgery for the Management of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

Peripheral artery disease develops when plaque collects in the arteries that carry blood to your legs, arms, or pelvis. This can cause discomfort, difficulty walking, and other major issues like blood clots or non-healing wounds.

Angioplasty and Stenting

• A less invasive technique
• Uses a small balloon to enlarge constricted arteries
• Involves inserting a stent (mesh cylinder) to keep arteries open

Atherectomy

• Uses a tool to remove plaque from arterial walls
• Enhances blood circulation

Endarterectomy

• Surgical operation to extract plaque directly from the artery

Peripheral Artery Bypass Surgery

• Establishes a new route for blood circulation
• Uses a vein from the body or synthetic material to bypass blockages

3. Vascular Surgery for issues with Your Carotid Arteries

The carotid arteries deliver blood to your brain, and obstructions in these arteries can heighten the risk of stroke.

Carotid Endarterectomy

• Surgical operation to remove plaque from carotid arteries
• Helps lower the risk of stroke
• Aimed at improving blood flow to the brain

4. Surgical Vascular Interventions for Ailments of the Veins

Ailments such as varicose veins or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) might require surgical treatment.

Varicose Vein Surgery

• Techniques include vein stripping
• Endovenous laser therapy is used
• The purpose is to eliminate or seal off twisted, swollen veins

DVT Surgery

• Severe cases may require thrombectomy
• Thrombectomy eliminates blood clots
• Aims to prevent complications like pulmonary embolism

5. Vascular Surgery for Addressing Additional Conditions

 Diabetic Foot Ulcers

• Reduced blood circulation from diabetes can cause ulcers
• Surgery improves blood flow to help heal ulcers

Varicoceles

• Swollen veins in the scrotum can cause discomfort and reproductive issues
• Varicocelectomy is a surgical method to repair these veins

Each type of vascular surgery seeks to address specific problems, improve blood flow, and improve your general well-being. Based on your unique situation and medical needs, surgeons make the best decision.

What are the benefits of vascular surgery?

Vascular surgery benefits patients in that it enhances their overall well-being and aids in avoiding severe complications.

• Stroke prevention by addressing coronary artery disease
• Lower chances of strokes and mini-strokes (TIAs), protecting brain health
• Restores circulation, especially in peripheral artery disease (PAD)
• Alleviates discomfort and improves the ability to walk or perform daily tasks
• Healthy blood vessels improve cardiovascular function
• Enhances overall heart wellness and reduces pressure on the heart
• Enhances blood flow for diabetic foot ulcers, aiding wound healing
• Prevents additional complications from diabetic foot ulcers
• Relieves discomfort from varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
• Early intervention for aneurysms or blood clots prevents serious issues
• Enables improved blood flow and symptom relief
• Helps regain vitality and increases comfort

Vascular Surgery Procedure

Vascular surgery addresses issues with blood vessels to enhance blood circulation and overall well-being. Concerning your condition, you may require open surgery for the replacement or repair of damaged vessels or less invasive methods such as angioplasty to remove blocked arteries by a small cut. These procedures are intended to alleviate symptoms, enhance circulation, and prevent dangerous complications such as strokes or blood clots. Your surgeon will guide you through the procedure and ensure that you receive the care you require.

What happens before vascular surgery?

Before vascular surgery, your medical team will walk you through several procedures to ensure that everything goes smoothly:

• Physical Exam and Health History: To better understand your situation, the doctor will examine your overall health, inquire about any symptoms, and review your medical history.
• Blood tests, ultrasounds, and imaging scans (such as an MRI or CT scan) may be required to assist the surgeon in preparing for your treatment.
• Getting Ready On Your Own: The doctor will advise you on which medications to take or discontinue, when to stop eating before surgery, and how to mentally and physically prepare for the procedure.

What happens during vascular surgery?

Vascular surgery involves repairing or improving your blood vessels to restore normal blood circulation. Depending on your situation, they may do:

• Open Surgery: The surgeon creates a larger incision to directly repair, remove, or replace damaged blood arteries.
• Minimally Invasive Surgery: This involves tiny wounds in which the surgeon uses devices such as catheters to insert stents, expand balloons, or remove blockages.

During the procedure, your doctor and healthcare team will continuously monitor your progress to ensure that everything runs smoothly and safely.

What Happens After Vascular Surgery?

After surgery, you will be taken to a recovery area where medical professionals will carefully monitor your vital signs. Some soreness is normal, and your doctor will prescribe drugs to relieve any pain or discomfort.

Depending on the type of procedure, you may be discharged the same day (for minimally invasive surgery) or hospitalized for several days (for open surgery). The doctor will provide you with specific guidelines on how to care for your incision, manage medications, and slowly return to your normal activities. Consistent visits to your physician will aid in monitoring your healing and confirm that the treatment was effective.

What are the risks of vascular surgery?

• Risk of bleeding during or after the procedure due to blood vessels.
• Possible infection at the incision site, but can be prevented with proper care.
• Surgical incisions may leave visible scars depending on the procedure.
• Allergic reactions or side effects may occur from anesthesia.
• Post-surgery recovery can be difficult and requires following the doctor’s instructions.
• Surgery may lead to blood clot formation, posing potential complications.

Recovery after vascular surgery

The recovery process following vascular surgery is influenced by the procedure's type and complexity. It is usual to feel uneasy at first, but with proper attention, conditions improve over time. Rest is essential, and your doctor may prescribe drugs to relieve discomfort and prevent complications.

Physical therapy may be recommended to help you regain strength and mobility. Making lifestyle changes, such as eating nutritious foods and staying physically active, can speed up recovery and improve general well-being. With adequate care and support, the majority of patients enjoy persistent progress and feel much better over time.

Why Choose Artemis Hospital for Vascular Surgery

Artemis Hospital is a reputable vascular surgery center that provides expert therapy for a wide range of blood vessel issues. Our professional surgeons employ cutting-edge techniques, such as minimally invasive treatments, to ensure a successful treatment with faster recovery and less pain. To meet each patient's specific needs, we integrate cutting-edge diagnostic techniques with tailored care regimens.

Allow us to help you start your journey to better health. Please call +91-124-451-1111 or +91-959-928-5476 via WhatsApp. You can also book an appointment on our website or by downloading our iOS and Android apps. At Artemis Hospital, we prioritize your health and are available to assist you at every stage of the process.

Frequently Asked Questions:

What is vascular surgery?

Vascular surgery is a medical specialty that treats abnormalities in blood vessels, such as arteries, veins, and capillaries, to enhance blood flow and overall health.

What is the most common vascular surgery?

One of the most common vascular surgeries is angioplasty with stenting, which opens a blocked artery and supports it with a stent to restore blood flow.

What is the most common vascular disease?

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD), caused by plaque formation in the arteries, is the most prevalent vascular disease, primarily affecting the legs and causing pain and trouble walking.

How common is vascular surgery?

Vascular surgery is relatively prevalent, as many patients suffer from illnesses such as PAD, varicose veins, and aortic aneurysms that require surgical intervention.

What are the symptoms of vascular diseases?

Common symptoms include leg pain or cramping, swelling, numbness, slow-healing wounds, varicose veins, and, in severe cases, symptoms like chest pain or stroke.

What is the difference between vascular surgery and cardiology?

Vascular surgery addresses blood vessels throughout the body except the heart, whereas cardiology treats the heart and its particular blood vessels.

What is an endovascular procedure?

An endovascular procedure is a minimally invasive technique that involves making small incisions in blood arteries to access them for treatments such as stenting or aneurysm repair.

What are the risks of vascular surgery?

Infection, bleeding, blood clots, anesthesia responses, scarring, and recovery issues are all possible risks, although they can be reduced with appropriate care.

How should I prepare for vascular surgery?

You may need to undergo tests, discontinue specific medications, and adhere to fasting guidelines. Your doctor will present you with a detailed plan to help you prepare.

How long does vascular surgery take?

The duration varies by procedure; minimally invasive surgeries may take 1-2 hours, while more complex open surgeries can take several hours.

What are stents, and why are they used in vascular surgery?

Stents are small mesh tubes that are put into arteries to keep them open and allow appropriate blood flow after obstructions have been cleared.

What is the success rate of vascular surgeries?

Most vascular procedures have a success rate, and results improve dramatically when performed by competent specialists.

How long does it take to recover from vascular surgery?

Recovery time depends on the procedure. Minimally invasive surgeries may require a few days to a week, while open surgeries might take weeks to months.

How do I know if I need a vascular specialist?

You should see a vascular specialist if you experience symptoms like leg pain, swelling, varicose veins, or slow-healing wounds, or if you’ve been diagnosed with a vascular condition.