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Miscarriage Treatment in Gurgaon, India

What is a Miscarriage?

A miscarriage happens when a pregnancy ends on its own before the baby can survive outside the womb, usually before the 20th week of pregnancy. It is also called a spontaneous abortion, but it’s different from a medical or surgical abortion, which is done intentionally.In early pregnancy, a miscarriage is more common than many people realize. It often happens before a woman even knows she’s pregnant. Most miscarriages occur during the first trimester (the first 12 weeks). During a miscarriage, the embryo or fetus stops developing. The body responds by expelling the pregnancy tissue through the vagina, which may include bleeding, cramping, and the passing of tissue.Although miscarriage can be emotionally painful, it’s not usually caused by something the mother did or didn’t do. In most cases, it happens because of genetic problems that prevent the baby from developing normally.

What are the Symptoms of a Miscarriage?

The symptoms of a miscarriage can vary depending on how far along the pregnancy is and the type of miscarriage. Some women may have clear signs, while others may not notice anything unusual at first. Here are the most common symptoms:

Vaginal Bleeding or Spotting

This is often the first sign of a miscarriage.

  • It can range from light spotting (a few drops) to heavy bleeding, similar to or heavier than a period.

  • The blood may be bright red or brown.

  • Some women may also pass small blood clots.

Severe Stomach Cramps

You may feel:

  • Sharp or intense pain in the lower belly

  • Cramping that comes and goes, similar to menstrual cramps but stronger

  • Pain that may increase over time

Lower Back Pain

  • Many women feel a dull or sharp ache in the lower back.

  • The pain may be constant or come in waves, especially as the uterus contracts to expel tissue.

Fluid or Tissue Passing from the Vagina

  • You might notice a gush of clear or pink fluid.

  • You may pass grayish tissue or clots, which can include parts of the placenta or embryo.

  • If this happens, collect the tissue in a clean container and bring it to the doctor for examination if advised.

Sudden Loss of Pregnancy Symptoms

  • If you had early pregnancy symptoms like nausea, breast tenderness, or fatigue, and they suddenly stop, it could be a sign.

  • However, this alone doesn’t always mean miscarriage — some symptoms naturally reduce as the pregnancy progresses.

What Causes a Miscarriage?

A miscarriage can happen for many reasons, and often, the exact cause isn’t known. Most miscarriages are not caused by anything the mother did. However, several known factors can increase the risk. Below are the most common causes:

Genetic or Chromosomal Problems in the Baby

  • This is the most common cause, especially in early miscarriages.

  • Sometimes, the baby’s cells have the wrong number of chromosomes (too many or too few).

  • These problems happen by chance when the egg and sperm meet — they are not inherited.

  • The baby cannot grow or develop properly, so the body ends the pregnancy naturally.

Hormonal Imbalances

  • Hormones play a key role in supporting pregnancy.

  • If your body doesn’t produce enough of a hormone called progesterone, it may be hard for the pregnancy to continue.

  • Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can also affect hormone levels and increase the risk.

Infections

  • Certain infections can affect the uterus and pregnancy.

  • These include bacterial infections, viruses, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like syphilis or chlamydia.

  • High fevers and severe illness may also harm the pregnancy.

Problems with the Uterus or Cervix

  • A uterus with an abnormal shape (e.g., a septum or fibroids) can make it hard for the baby to grow.

  • A weak cervix (called cervical insufficiency) can open too early, especially in the second trimester, causing a miscarriage.

  • Scar tissue from previous surgeries can also interfere.

Lifestyle Factors

  • Smoking, drinking alcohol, and using drugs can harm the baby’s development and increase the risk of miscarriage.

  • High levels of caffeine (more than 200 mg per day) may also raise the risk slightly.

  • Poor nutrition, extreme stress, or exposure to harmful chemicals can have negative effects too.

Certain Medical Conditions

  • Health problems in the mother can affect pregnancy, including:

    • Diabetes (especially if uncontrolled) 

    • Thyroid disorders (like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism)

    • Autoimmune diseases (like lupus)

    • Blood clotting disorders (such as antiphospholipid syndrome)

What are the Different Types of Miscarriages?

Miscarriages can happen in different ways. Understanding the type of miscarriage helps doctors decide the best treatment. Here are the main types:

Threatened Miscarriage

  • You may have symptoms like vaginal bleeding or cramping, but the cervix stays closed, and the baby is still alive.

  • In many cases the pregnancy continues normally with rest and medical care.

  • Get checked by a doctor right away. You may need rest, hormone support, or close monitoring.

Inevitable Miscarriage

  • Bleeding and pain increase, and the cervix begins to open. The miscarriage cannot be stopped.

  • Once the cervix opens and the bleeding becomes heavier, the body begins to expel the pregnancy.

  •  You may need medical or surgical treatment to help complete the process safely.

Incomplete Miscarriage

  • Some pregnancy tissue passes out of the uterus, but some remains inside.

  • Heavy bleeding, cramping, and sometimes tissue passing from the vagina.

  • Treatment may include medication or a minor surgery called D&C (dilation and curettage) to remove remaining tissue and prevent infection.

Complete Miscarriage

  • All the pregnancy tissue has passed out of the uterus.

  • Bleeding and pain usually lessen quickly after the miscarriage is complete.

  • A doctor may confirm with an ultrasound or exam. Usually, no further treatment is needed if everything has cleared naturally.

Missed Miscarriage (Silent Miscarriage)

  • The baby has stopped developing, but the body hasn’t yet expelled the tissue.

  • You may not notice anything unusual. Sometimes symptoms of pregnancy (like nausea or breast tenderness) suddenly stop.

  • Usually detected during a routine ultrasound when there’s no heartbeat.

  • Doctors may suggest medication to help the tissue pass or perform a D&C.

Recurrent Miscarriage

  • A woman has three or more consecutive miscarriages.

  • It may be due to genetic issues, hormonal problems, immune disorders, or structural problems in the uterus.

  • Special tests and treatments can help find the cause and improve the chances of a healthy pregnancy in the future.

When Should I Consult a Doctor?

If you're pregnant and notice anything unusual, it’s always better to be safe and talk to your doctor. Early medical help can make a big difference whether it's a minor issue or something more serious.Here are specific signs that mean you should see a doctor right away:

Heavy Vaginal Bleeding

  • If you're soaking through more than one sanitary pad an hour or passing large clots, this could be a sign of a miscarriage or another serious problem.

  • Bleeding may be light in some normal pregnancies, but heavy bleeding should never be ignored.

Severe Abdominal or Pelvic Pain

  • Cramping that feels worse than your usual period pain could mean something is wrong.

  • Sharp or constant pain on one side could also be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy (a dangerous condition where the baby grows outside the uterus).

  • Always consult a doctor if you feel intense pain.

Fever or Chills

  • A temperature over 100.4°F (38°C) could mean you have an infection, especially if it comes with bleeding or pain.

  • Infections after a miscarriage can be dangerous if not treated quickly.

Tissue Passing from the Vagina

  • If you pass greyish or pink clumps of tissue, it may be part of the pregnancy.

  • Save the tissue in a clean container (if possible) and take it to the hospital — it can help the doctor confirm if the miscarriage is complete or still ongoing.

Sudden Loss of Pregnancy Symptoms

  • If you suddenly stop feeling pregnant (for example, no nausea, fatigue, or breast tenderness), it might be a sign of a missed miscarriage.

  • While some symptoms naturally fade, a sudden or total change should be checked by your doctor.

How do Doctors Diagnose a Miscarriage?

If you’re having symptoms like bleeding, cramping, or other changes during pregnancy, your doctor will take several steps to find out what’s happening. Diagnosing a miscarriage involves checking if the pregnancy is progressing normally or if it has ended. Here's how doctors do that:

Pelvic Exam

  • The doctor will gently examine your vagina and cervix.

  • They check whether the cervix is still closed or has begun to open, which can be a sign of an active or ongoing miscarriage.

  • They may also look for signs of infection, tissue, or blood clots.

Ultrasound Scan

  • This is the most important tool for diagnosing a miscarriage.

  • The doctor uses a transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound to look inside your uterus.

  • They check for:

    • Presence of a gestational sac (where the baby grows)

    • Heartbeat of the baby

    • Size and growth of the embryo or fetus

    • Whether there’s any remaining tissue if a miscarriage has already started

Blood Tests

  • Blood tests measure levels of the pregnancy hormone called hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin).

  • In a healthy pregnancy, hCG levels rise steadily. If the levels stop rising or start to drop, it may be a sign of miscarriage.

  • Doctors may do multiple blood tests over a few days to track hormone changes.

What are the Treatment Methods for Miscarriage?

The right treatment for a miscarriage depends on your health, how far along the pregnancy was, and the type of miscarriage. Some women may not need any treatment at all, while others might need medication or a small procedure to help the body recover safely.Here are the three main treatment options:

Expectant Management (Natural Approach)

  • You wait for your body to pass the pregnancy tissue on its own, without medicine or surgery.

  • The uterus will naturally contract and remove the tissue. This may take a few days to a few weeks.

  • What to expect:

    • Vaginal bleeding and cramping, similar to a heavy period

    • Regular checkups or ultrasounds to make sure the uterus is empty afterward

  • Women who are stable, not at risk of infection, and prefer to avoid medical procedures

  • No medication or surgery needed

  • Can take longer; risk of incomplete miscarriage (may need further treatment later)

Medication (Medical Management)

  • Doctors prescribe medication to help your uterus push out the remaining pregnancy tissue.

  • Misoprostol, often taken by mouth or inserted vaginally

  • What to expect:

    • Bleeding and cramping usually start within a few hours

    • May feel like a very heavy period with strong cramps

    • Bleeding may last several days

  • Women who want to speed up the process or avoid surgery

  • Can be done at home in most cases; avoids surgery

  • Side effects like nausea, pain, and heavy bleeding; doesn’t always work completely (may need surgery)

Surgical Treatment (D&C – Dilation and Curettage)

  • A short procedure where the doctor removes the pregnancy tissue from your uterus using gentle suction or a small tool.

  • A hospital or clinic under anesthesia

  • How it helps:

    • Quickly stops bleeding

    • Prevents infection

    • Clears the uterus completely

  • Who it’s for:

    • Women with heavy bleeding or infection

    • If other methods didn’t work

    • Those who prefer to complete the process quickly

  • Fast recovery, low risk when done properly

  • Small risk of complications (infection, uterine scarring)

Recovery Tips After Miscarriage Treatment

Recovering after a miscarriage involves both physical healing and emotional care. Every woman’s experience is different, and it's important to give yourself time and support throughout this process. Below are some key recovery tips to help you heal in a healthy and gentle way:

Rest and Take Care of Your Body

  • Your body needs time to heal after passing the pregnancy tissue or having surgery.

  • Get plenty of sleep, and avoid pushing yourself too hard.

  • Light walking is okay once you feel ready, but avoid overexertion.

  • Listen to your body rest when you feel tired.

Eat Healthy Foods and Stay Hydrated

  • After a miscarriage, your body may feel weak or drained.

  • Eat a balanced diet rich in iron, vitamins, and protein to help replenish blood and nutrients.

  • Include foods like leafy greens, fruits, whole grains, and lean meats.

  • Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and support your recovery.

Avoid Heavy Lifting or Intense Activity

  • Avoid lifting heavy objects, intense workouts, or strenuous activities for at least 1–2 weeks, or as advised by your doctor.

  • Let your uterus and pelvic area recover fully to reduce the risk of complications or delayed healing.

Follow Up with Your Doctor

  • Always attend your follow-up appointment after miscarriage treatment.

  • Your doctor will check if your uterus is clear and if your body is healing well.

  • You can also ask about when it’s safe to try for pregnancy again if you plan to.

Talk to a Counselor or Therapist if Needed

  • A miscarriage can be emotionally painful. It’s normal to feel sad, angry, confused, or even numb.

  • Don’t hesitate to talk to a mental health professional or grief counselor.

  • Support groups, online communities, or close friends and family can also help you feel less alone.

What are the Preventive Measures for Miscarriage?

While not all miscarriages can be prevented, especially those caused by genetic issues there are important steps you can take to improve your chances of a healthy pregnancy. These habits help create a safe and healthy environment for your baby to grow.Here are ways to lower the risk of miscarriage:

Take Prenatal Vitamins with Folic Acid

  • Folic acid is essential for your baby’s early brain and spinal cord development.

  • Taking 400 to 800 micrograms daily before and during pregnancy can reduce the risk of birth defects and early pregnancy loss.

  • Start taking prenatal vitamins even before you try to conceive, if possible.

Manage Medical Conditions

  • Health issues like diabetes, thyroid disorders, high blood pressure, or PCOS can increase the risk of miscarriage.

  • Keep these conditions well-controlled with the help of your doctor.

  • Regular testing, medication adjustments, and lifestyle changes can make a big difference.

Avoid Alcohol, Smoking, and Drugs

  • These harmful substances can interfere with your baby’s development and increase the chances of miscarriage or birth defects.

  • Quit smoking, avoid drinking, and stay away from illegal or non-prescribed drugs while trying to conceive and during pregnancy.

  • If you need help quitting, ask your doctor or join a support program.

Maintain a Healthy Weight

  • Being overweight or underweight can affect your hormones and increase the risk of pregnancy complications.

  • A balanced diet, regular gentle exercise, and medical advice can help you reach a healthy weight before and during pregnancy.

Get Regular Checkups During Pregnancy

  • Routine prenatal care helps doctors detect and manage any issues early.

  • Regular ultrasounds and blood tests allow your doctor to monitor the baby’s growth and your health.

  • Attend all your scheduled appointments, even if you feel fine.

Why Choose Artemis Hospital for Miscarriage Care in Gurgaon?

  • Expert gynecologists and specialists

  • Advanced diagnostic tools

  • Compassionate support and counseling

  • Safe and effective treatment options

  • 24/7 emergency care available

To book an appointment with some of the best gynaecologists in Gurgaon at Artemis Hospitals, call our customer care at +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp us at +91 959-928-5476. Appointments can also be scheduled through the online patient portal or by downloading the Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available on both iOS and Android devices.

Reviewed By Dr. Nidhi Rajotia (Goel)
Unit Head - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Artemis Hospitals

Frequently Asked Questions:

Can a miscarriage be treated?

Yes, depending on the type and stage, miscarriage can be managed with expectant care, medication, or surgery to ensure complete recovery.

What causes a miscarriage?

Miscarriages often result from genetic problems in the baby, hormonal imbalances, infections, uterine issues, or lifestyle factors like smoking and alcohol use.

What are the early signs of a miscarriage?

Common signs include vaginal bleeding, severe cramps, lower back pain, passing tissue from the vagina, or a sudden loss of pregnancy symptoms.

How common are miscarriages?

Miscarriages happen in about 10-20% of known pregnancies, often during the first trimester.

Can I prevent a miscarriage?

While not all miscarriages can be prevented, taking prenatal vitamins, managing health conditions, avoiding harmful substances, and regular prenatal care can lower risks.

When should I see a doctor if I suspect a miscarriage?

Seek medical help immediately if you experience heavy bleeding, severe pain, fever, chills, or passing tissue.

What tests do doctors use to diagnose miscarriage?

Doctors use pelvic exams, ultrasounds to check the baby’s heartbeat, and blood tests to measure pregnancy hormone levels.

How long does it take to recover from a miscarriage?

Physical recovery usually takes a few weeks, but emotional healing may take longer. Follow-up care and support are important.

Can I get pregnant again after a miscarriage?

Yes, many women have healthy pregnancies after a miscarriage. Your doctor can guide you on when it’s safe to try again.

What treatment options are available for miscarriage?

Treatment can include waiting for natural tissue passing, medication to help empty the uterus, or a minor surgical procedure called D&C.

Is miscarriage caused by anything I did?

Most miscarriages are due to factors outside of your control, like chromosomal abnormalities. It’s rarely caused by something you did.

How does Artemis Hospital support miscarriage patients?

Artemis Hospital provides expert care with experienced gynecologists, advanced diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and emotional support services.

What are the emotional effects of miscarriage?

Many women experience grief, sadness, anxiety, or depression. Counseling and support groups can be very helpful.

How can I prevent infection after miscarriage?

Follow your doctor’s advice, avoid inserting anything into the vagina, maintain good hygiene, and attend all follow-up appointments.

When can I resume normal activities after a miscarriage?

Most doctors recommend avoiding heavy lifting, sexual activity, and intense exercise for at least 1–2 weeks or until your doctor says it’s safe.

How much does miscarriage treatment cost at Artemis Hospital?

Costs vary based on treatment type, duration, and individual needs. Artemis Hospital offers transparent pricing and personalized care.

Who are the best miscarriage specialists near me?

Artemis Hospital in Gurgaon has some of the best obstetricians and gynecologists specializing in miscarriage care, treatment, and pregnancy support.

Other Obstetrics & Gynaecology Procedures at Artemis Hospitals

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