Brain Aneurysm Treatment in Gurgaon, Haryana

What is a Brain Aneurysm? 

A brain aneurysm happens in a weak area of the brain. Due to this, a bulge builds in the wall of an artery within the brain. It looks like a balloon filled with blood, and this condition is also known as a cerebral aneurysm or intracranial aneurysm.

This brain condition can be diagnosed incidentally when the patient undergoes some tests on the advice of neurologists. For diagnosis, an MRI or a CT scan is done to identify if it is an aneurysm that is causing symptoms like severe headache, vomiting, nausea, etc. There are two types of this brain condition: an unruptured aneurysm and a ruptured aneurysm.

Some unruptured aneurysms, if left untreated, can rupture, causing complications. Whereas a ruptured aneurysm leads to a life-threatening bleeding inside the brain known as a subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). The severity of brain damage from this kind of bleeding depends on the size and location of the rupture.

How Many Types of Cerebral Aneurysms are There?

Aneurysms are abnormal bulges or ballooning in the wall of a blood vessel, often caused by weakening of the vessel wall. They can occur in various parts of the body and may lead to serious complications if they rupture. Based on their shape, cause, and location, aneurysms are classified into different types, including saccular (berry), fusiform, and mycotic aneurysms.

• Saccular (Berry) Aneurysms: A small, round outpouching that forms on a weak spot in a blood vessel, typically in the brain. It looks like a berry on a stem and carries a high risk of rupture, potentially leading to a hemorrhagic stroke.
• Fusiform Aneurysms: A spindle-shaped bulge involving the entire circumference of a blood vessel. Commonly seen in large arteries like the aorta, it tends to enlarge gradually and may compress nearby structures or rupture if untreated.
• Mycotic Aneurysms: An infection-induced aneurysm, usually caused by bacteria or fungi, that weakens the vessel wall. Often occurs in people with heart infections or compromised immunity. These aneurysms are prone to rapid growth and rupture, requiring urgent medical attention.

What are the Symptoms of a Brain Aneurysm?

Patients with an aneurysm suffer from the following symptoms. These are the indications, and consulting with a specialist is advised, as it could be a mimic symptom of another condition or a ruptured aneurysm, which could be deadly.

• Severe headache
• Stiff neck
• Persistent nausea and vomiting
• Sensitivity to light
• Numbness or weakness in the body or face
• Drooping eyelids
• Blurred or double vision

What are the Risks of Having an Untreated Aneurysm?

A ruptured aneurysm is a medical emergency that can lead to serious, life-threatening complications. When an aneurysm bursts, it causes sudden bleeding that may affect vital organs, especially the brain. The consequences can be severe, ranging from stroke and nerve damage to death. Understanding these risks is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.

• Internal bleeding: When an aneurysm ruptures, it can cause severe internal bleeding. This may lead to a sudden drop in blood pressure and shock, requiring immediate emergency care.
• Stroke: A ruptured brain aneurysm can lead to a hemorrhagic stroke, where bleeding in the brain interrupts blood flow and damages brain tissue.
• Brain damage: The pressure from bleeding can injure brain cells and tissue, resulting in permanent damage that may affect memory, movement, speech, or other functions.
• Blood clots: Bleeding from a ruptured aneurysm may trigger the formation of blood clots. These clots can block blood vessels, increasing the risk of stroke or organ damage.
• Nerve compression: An enlarging or ruptured aneurysm can press on nearby nerves, leading to symptoms like vision problems, pain, numbness, or muscle weakness.
• Impaired blood circulation: Rupture may disrupt normal blood flow, reducing oxygen supply to organs and tissues. This can cause further complications or organ failure.
• Death: If not treated immediately, a ruptured aneurysm can be fatal. The risk of death increases with delayed medical intervention or severe internal damage.

What Causes Cerebral Aneurysms?

High blood pressure, genetic conditions, and certain lifestyle choices (smoking, drinking, drugs, etc.) can cause Cerebral Aneurysms. When high blood pressure damages and weakens arteries, the formation of aneurysms begins, and it builds up until it ruptures.

A ruptured aneurysm is a serious condition, and the patient may feel a sudden headache and may even faint. It is advisable to seek urgent medical care so that the patient can be diagnosed and receive the appropriate treatment if they are unaware of their condition.

Age also plays a key role in the cause of aneurysms. It is diagnosed mostly in adults between the ages of 35 and 60, and post-menopausal women are prone to it. With age, blood vessels weaken, which contributes to the development of aneurysms.

What are the Surgical and Non-Surgical Treatment Options for Brain Aneurysms?

Brain aneurysms can be managed through various surgical and non-surgical approaches depending on their size, location, and risk of rupture. Treatment aims to prevent bleeding, relieve symptoms, and protect brain function. Options range from minimally invasive procedures to open surgery, while some small, low-risk aneurysms may be monitored carefully without immediate intervention. 

• Endovascular Coiling and Embolization: A minimally invasive procedure where coils are inserted into the aneurysm through a catheter to block blood flow and prevent rupture. It's often preferred for deep or hard-to-reach aneurysms.
• Microsurgical Clipping: An open surgery where a small clip is placed at the base of the aneurysm to stop blood flow. It provides a long-term solution and is commonly used for accessible aneurysms.
• Flow Diversion Stents and Endoluminal Devices: Stents are placed within the artery to divert blood flow away from the aneurysm, promoting healing of the vessel wall. Best suited for large, wide-necked, or complex aneurysms. 
• Conservative/Medical Management and Observation: For small, unruptured aneurysms with low risk of bleeding, doctors may recommend regular monitoring with imaging and managing risk factors like blood pressure, smoking, and cholesterol.

What is the Recovery and Rehabilitation After Cerebral Aneurysm Treatment?

Recovery and rehabilitation after cerebral aneurysm treatment are a gradual, individualized process. Patients may experience fatigue, headaches, or memory issues during early recovery. Hospital stays vary depending on the treatment type and complications. Follow-up imaging helps monitor healing and detect possible recurrence. Physical therapy may be needed to regain strength and coordination. Speech or occupational therapy supports cognitive and daily living skills.

Emotional changes, such as anxiety or depression, are common and treatable. Family support plays a crucial role in mental and physical healing. Most patients resume normal activities within weeks to months. Avoiding smoking and managing blood pressure are essential. Regular doctor visits ensure long-term brain health. Recovery timelines vary, and patience is key to rehabilitation success.

Why Choose Artemis Hospital for Brain Aneurysm Treatment?

Artemis Hospitals is a leading choice for brain aneurysm treatment with expert neurologist and brain aneurysm specialist. We offer advanced neurointerventional and neurosurgical facilities. Our hospital uses cutting-edge technology. Artemis Hospitals’ experienced neurosurgeons perform complex procedures.

Skilled interventional radiologists are part of the Artemis team. Our dedicated Neuro ICU provides critical care, and the multidisciplinary team ensures comprehensive care. We are with patients from diagnosis to recovery. Long-term follow-up services are also provided. To choose Artemis for world-class aneurysm care, call +91 9800400498.

Reviewed By Dr. Anuvrat Sinha
Consultant Neurosurgery
Artemis Hospitals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the life expectancy of a brain aneurysm?

For a person with an unruptured brain aneurysm, life expectancy can be normal. However, in contrast, approximately 25% of individuals who experience a ruptured aneurysm die within the first 24 hours.

How dangerous is a brain aneurysm if left untreated?

Not treating a patient's aneurysm has serious consequences and can even lead to death. It is advised that patients undergo treatment for the aneurysm before it ruptures.

Is a brain aneurysm hereditary?

If a patient's parent, sibling, or children have a brain aneurysm, it significantly increases the patient's risk 2X higher than in the general population. This risk is even higher when there are cases of multiple family members.

At what age do brain aneurysms usually occur?

The condition is usually diagnosed within the age group of 35-60. People who are aged, especially post-menopausal women, are at risk of developing aneurysms.

What is the difference between a brain aneurysm and a stroke?

A brain aneurysm is a structural abnormality or "weak spot" in a blood vessel that swells up and eventually ruptures. On the other hand, a brain stroke happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted. Without oxygen and nutrients, brain cells begin to die within minutes.

How is a brain aneurysm diagnosed?

If the aneurysm is unruptured, there are few to no symptoms. But if there is a ruptured aneurysm, the same will be diagnosed with tests like CT Scan, MRI, MRA, Catheter Angiogram, or Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap).

What is the difference between coiling and clipping in aneurysm treatment?

In clipping, the surgeon places a tiny, permanent metal clip at the aneurysm base. This clip completely blocks blood flow, effectively "clipping" it off from the blood supply. Whereas in coiling, the surgeon doesn't directly touch the brain. They use real-time X-ray imaging and guide the catheter to the aneurysm's site. Once in place, they deploy tiny, soft platinum coils into the aneurysm sac until it is full. The coils cause the blood to clot, which blocks blood flow and prevents rupture.

What complications can occur after aneurysm treatment?

The risks of aneurysm treatment differ somewhat between surgical clipping and endovascular techniques. Some common complications that may arise are: stroke, brain damage, infection, seizures, etc.

How successful are modern surgical and endovascular techniques in treating aneurysms?

Endovascular Techniques are popular for aneurysms as this is a minimally invasive procedure. In this, the surgeon puts platinum coils inside the aneurysm to fill it and block blood flow. The initial success rate for endovascular coiling can vary.

Where can I find the best brain aneurysm specialist near me?

Artemis Hospitals have the best aneurysm specialist in Gurgaon. Our team works with state-of-the-art technology for both diagnosis and surgical procedures.

Does Artemis Hospital have advanced neurointerventional facilities for aneurysm care?

Yes, at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, we have a dedicated and advanced neurointerventional facility for patients. Our highly experienced neurosurgeons, neurologists, and interventional radiologists specialize in advanced care with minimally invasive techniques.

Does Artemis Hospital have a mediclaim facility for brain aneurysm treatment?

Yes, at Artemis Hospitals, we provide mediclaim facilities. Check with the patient's insurance provider and see if we’re on the cashless hospitalization list.

How can I book a consultation with a neurosurgeon near me?

To book a consultation with Artemis Hospital’s neurosurgeon, call +91 9800400498 or WhatsApp on the same number for online booking. Select the date and time and confirm the patient's appointment. Our representative will get in touch with the patient on the day of the appointment to check the patient's confirmation.