Colorectal surgery is performed to treat a range of medical conditions involving the colon, rectum, and anus, such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and complex rectal disorders. At Artemis Hospitals in Gurgaon, colorectal surgeries are performed using advanced techniques, including minimally invasive, laparoscopic and robotic approaches, to ensure greater precision, reduced discomfort, faster recovery, and optimal outcomes. With a multidisciplinary team and state-of-the-art infrastructure, Artemis offers comprehensive care for both routine and complex colorectal conditions.
What is Colorectal Surgery?
Colorectal surgery could be carried out to remove cancer, treat long-term conditions such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, fix structural issues, or manage complications such as bleeding, infection, or a blocked intestine. These surgeries can be planned in advance or done urgently in serious situations. Common procedures include removing part of the colon (colectomy), rectal surgery, and creating a stoma to help pass waste. Today, many of these operations are done using minimally invasive techniques that involve smaller cuts, less pain, and a quicker recovery.
Types of Colorectal Surgeries Performed at Artemis Hospitals
At Artemis Hospitals, a wide range of colorectal procedures are offered to address both cancerous and non-cancerous conditions. The type of surgery depends on the underlying disease, its severity, and the patient’s overall health.
Common procedures include
Colectomy Surgery: Removal of part or all of the colon, often done for colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease.
Rectal Surgery: Performed for rectal cancer, rectal prolapse, or other structural or malignant conditions affecting the rectum.
Colorectal Cancer Surgery: Involves removal of cancerous tissues along with nearby lymph nodes, often combined with chemotherapy or radiotherapy as part of a broader treatment plan.
Colostomy or Ileostomy: Creation of a surgical opening (stoma) for waste elimination when bowel continuity cannot be restored immediately.
Robotic Minimally Invasive and Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgeries: These are performed using small incisions and specialised instruments, resulting in less pain, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery.
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Conditions Treated Through Colon and Rectal Surgery
Colorectal surgery is used to treat a variety of conditions affecting the lower digestive tract. At Artemis Hospitals, surgeons work closely with specialists in gastroenterology, oncology, and pathology to ensure comprehensive and accurate treatment. Conditions commonly treated through colon and rectal surgery include:
Colorectal Cancer: One of the leading indications for colorectal surgery, involving the removal of cancerous segments of the colon or rectum.
Colon Polyps: Large or precancerous polyps that cannot be removed through colonoscopy may require surgical excision.
Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease: In cases where medication fails, surgery is considered to remove the affected bowel segment and relieve symptoms.
Diverticulitis: Recurrent or complicated diverticulitis may necessitate surgical removal of the diseased portion of the colon.
Bowel Obstruction or Perforation: Emergency surgery may be needed to relieve blockages or repair perforations in the colon or rectum.
Anal Fissures and Fistulas: Chronic or complex anal conditions that do not respond to conservative treatments may require surgical correction.
What to Expect Before and After Colorectal Surgery?
At Artemis Hospitals, every patient undergoing colorectal surgery receives detailed guidance before and after the procedure to ensure safety, comfort, and long-term success.
Before Surgery
Patients typically undergo a full clinical evaluation, including blood tests, imaging (CT/MRI), colonoscopy, and anaesthesia clearance. Bowel preparation may be advised to clear the intestines. The surgical team also discusses the procedure, expected outcomes, possible risks, and recovery plan. Nutritional and psychological counselling may be offered based on individual needs.
After Surgery
Post-operative recovery varies depending on the type and extent of surgery. Most patients stay in the hospital for a few days and are closely monitored for bowel function, infection risk, and wound healing. Pain is managed with medication, and mobility is encouraged early to prevent complications. Diet is gradually reintroduced, starting with liquids and progressing to solids. Patients are given clear instructions on wound care, activity levels, medication, and follow-up visits.
STOMA Care
In some colorectal surgeries, patients may require a temporary or permanent stoma - a surgically created opening on the abdomen that allows waste (stool) to exit the body when the usual route through the bowel is not possible. In such cases, specialised care is provided by trained stoma care nurses. Patients receive thorough guidance on stoma hygiene, pouching systems (bags that collect waste), skin protection, and adapting to lifestyle changes. Education and emotional support are also offered to help build confidence and self-care skills. The stoma care team continues to offer assistance during follow-up visits and remains available for any concerns after discharge.
Artemis’ multidisciplinary team ensures continuous support throughout the recovery phase, helping patients return to normal life as smoothly as possible.
Risks and Complications of Colorectal Surgery
While colorectal surgery is generally safe when performed by experienced surgeons, there are potential risks and complications, as with any major operation. At Artemis Hospitals, thorough pre-surgical evaluation, skilled surgical techniques, and strict post-operative protocols help minimise these risks.
Possible complications may include:
Infection at the surgical site or within the abdomen
Bleeding during or after the procedure
Anastomotic leak, where the reconnected bowel may leak
Bowel obstruction due to scar tissue (adhesions)
Delayed return of bowel function, leading to temporary bloating or constipation
Stoma-related issues, if a colostomy or ileostomy is created
Most complications are rare and can be effectively managed if identified early. Patients are carefully monitored after surgery, and follow-up appointments ensure timely detection and treatment of any issues.
Why Choose Artemis Hospitals for Colorectal Surgery?
Artemis Hospitals in Gurgaon offers expert-led, evidence-based surgical care for a wide range of colorectal conditions. With advanced facilities, experienced specialists, and a patient-first philosophy, the hospital provides safe and effective treatment with a focus on long-term outcomes. Here’s what distinguishes Artemis Hospitals as a trusted centre for colorectal surgery:
Expert Colorectal and GI Surgeons with Multidisciplinary Support
Artemis is home to highly trained colorectal surgeons who work closely with gastroenterologists, oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists to deliver integrated care. This collaborative approach ensures accurate diagnosis, well-planned surgeries, and personalised treatment pathways for every patient.
Advanced Technology for Precision and Faster Recovery
The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art operating theatres, high-resolution imaging, and minimally invasive surgical tools. Laparoscopic and robotic-assisted options help reduce post-operative discomfort, minimise hospital stay, and accelerate recovery.
Personalised Care with Focus on Outcomes and Comfort
From pre-operative counselling to post-surgical rehabilitation, every step is guided by compassion, transparency, and patient education. Detailed recovery plans, nutritional support, and continuous follow-up ensure that each patient feels supported throughout their healing journey.
Timely surgical care is essential for managing colorectal conditions effectively and improving long-term outcomes. To book an appointment with a colorectal specialist at Artemis Hospitals, call +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp +91 9599285476. Appointments can also be scheduled through the online patient portal or via the Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available on both iOS and Android.
Reviewed By -Dr. Kapil Kochhar
Head (Unit II) -General & Minimally Invasive Surgery
Artemis Hospitals
Frequently Asked Questions
What is colorectal surgery and when is it needed?
Colorectal surgery refers to procedures that treat conditions of the colon, rectum, and anus. It is recommended for colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, bowel obstruction, and certain functional disorders that do not respond to medical treatment.
What is the difference between colon and rectal surgery?
Colon surgery targets the large intestine, while rectal surgery focuses on the final portion of the digestive tract. Together, they fall under the umbrella of colon and rectal (colorectal) surgery.
When is colectomy surgery recommended and how is it done?
Colectomy is performed when part or all of the colon needs to be removed, often due to cancer, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, or diverticulitis. The affected segment is surgically excised, and the remaining sections are reconnected or diverted via a stoma.
Is colorectal surgery only used for cancer treatment?
No. While colorectal cancer surgery is common, colorectal procedures are also done for benign conditions such as polyps, strictures, perforations, and chronic inflammatory bowel disease.
How is rectal cancer surgery performed?
Rectal cancer surgery involves removing the tumour, part of the rectum, and nearby lymph nodes. Depending on the stage and tumour location, surgeons may preserve sphincter function or create a temporary/permanent stoma.
What is recovery like after a colon operation?
Most patients stay in the hospital for a few days and recover fully within 4–6 weeks. Laparoscopic techniques often reduce pain and allow quicker return to normal activities.
Are all colorectal surgeries open procedures?
No. Many surgeries at Artemis Hospitals are performed laparoscopically or using minimally invasive techniques, which offer reduced discomfort, smaller scars, and shorter hospital stays.
Can colorectal cancer surgery be curative?
Yes. Early-stage colorectal cancer can often be treated successfully with surgery alone. In more advanced cases, surgery may be combined with chemotherapy or radiotherapy for better outcomes.
Where can I get a colon operation near me in Gurgaon?
Artemis Hospitals in Gurgaon offers advanced colon and rectal surgeries, including colectomy and cancer resection, performed by expert colorectal surgeons using modern techniques.
