Asthma Treatment in Gurgaon, India
What is Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties. It affects people of all age groups and varies in severity. Asthma is not curable, but with proper management, individuals can lead a healthy and active life. In bronchial asthma, the airways become swollen, produce extra mucus, and tighten in response to various triggers like allergens, cold air, or exercise. These reactions can cause episodes commonly known as an asthma attack.
What are the Symptoms of Asthma?
Asthma symptoms vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. They may occur occasionally or be persistent, and can worsen during physical activity, at night, or in response to specific triggers like allergens, cold air, or pollutants, especially common in urban environments.
Some individuals may experience only occasional symptoms, while others may have persistent issues, especially if suffering from allergic asthma or living in polluted areas. Here are the most common asthma symptoms:
Difficulty in breathing, especially during physical exertion or at night.
A high-pitched whistling sound when exhaling, particularly common in children with asthma.
Often described as a feeling of pressure or a band tightening around the chest.
Usually worse at night or early in the morning; may be the only symptom in some people.
Due to coughing, wheezing, or breathlessness that worsens at night.
This is caused by poor oxygen flow and disrupted sleep patterns.
Increased mucus production
Airway inflammation can lead to the production of thick, sticky mucus, making breathing even harder.
What are the Different Types of Asthma?
Asthma is a complex and chronic respiratory condition which may differ from one patient to another. Depending on factors like frequency, severity, triggers, age of onset, and environmental exposure, asthma can be classified into several subtypes. Recognizing the type is essential to determining the best treatment for asthma treatment.
It is triggered by allergens like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold. This is one of the most common forms and often associated with other allergic conditions like hay fever or eczema.
It is not related to allergies and triggers may include stress, cold air, exercise, smoke, and viral infections.
Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB)
This occurs during or after physical activity. Common in athletes or physically active individuals.
Occupational asthma is caused by exposure to irritants in the workplace such as chemicals, fumes, or dust.
A more resistant form requiring higher doses of medication and specialized treatment.
What Causes Asthma?
Asthma is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle-related factors that lead to inflammation and narrowing of the airways. The condition develops when a person’s immune system becomes overly sensitive to specific triggers, causing recurrent breathing difficulties. While the exact cause of asthma may vary among individuals, there are several well-known contributors that play a major role in its development and progression.
A family history of asthma or other allergic conditions like eczema or hay fever significantly increases the likelihood of developing asthma. People with this genetic predisposition are more likely to have sensitive airways that react strongly to various triggers.
Exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold, or cockroach droppings can trigger allergic asthma. These allergens provoke an immune response that leads to airway inflammation and symptoms like wheezing and coughing.
Air pollution, cigarette smoke, chemical fumes, and strong odors can irritate the lungs and trigger asthma symptoms. In cities like Gurgaon, high pollution levels are a common contributing factor.
Viral infections, especially in early childhood, can inflame and damage the airways, increasing the risk of developing asthma. Common colds, the flu, and bronchitis can also trigger asthma attacks in people who already have the condition.
Excessive Exertion in Cold Air
Physical exertion, particularly in cold or dry air, can lead to a type of asthma called exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Symptoms usually start during or after exercise and include shortness of breath and wheezing.
Sudden changes in weather, cold air, humidity, or extreme heat can provoke asthma symptoms by affecting the airways and increasing the presence of environmental triggers like mold or pollen.
Certain medications, such as aspirin, NSAIDs, and beta-blockers, can trigger asthma symptoms in sensitive individuals. It's important for asthma patients to consult their doctors before taking new medications.
Strong emotions such as stress, anxiety, or excitement can influence breathing patterns and contribute to asthma flare-ups. Stress can also weaken the immune system, making the body more reactive to other asthma triggers.
Some people develop asthma due to repeated exposure to harmful substances at work, such as dust, chemicals, gases, or animal proteins. This is known as occupational asthma and is more common in jobs like farming, manufacturing, and healthcare.
When to Consult the Doctor for Asthma Treatment?
If you’re having frequent asthma attacks or your symptoms are getting worse, it’s important to see a doctor. Early treatment can prevent serious complications and help you breathe easier:
Struggle with breathing often
Feel tightness in your chest regularly
Have a chronic cough, especially at night
Notice wheezing sounds when you breathe
Use your quick-relief inhaler more than twice a week
How is Asthma Diagnosed?
Asthma diagnosis involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and specific diagnostic tests that assess lung function and identify potential triggers. Since asthma symptoms can mimic those of other respiratory conditions, a thorough evaluation is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Doctors use a variety of tools to confirm asthma and determine its severity, especially in cases of persistent or exercise-induced symptoms.
The diagnostic process begins with a detailed review of the patient’s medical history. The pulmonologists ask about the frequency and nature of your symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Along with that they may enquire about the known allergies, family history of asthma, or past respiratory infections.
During the physical examination, a doctor listens to the breathing using a stethoscope to detect wheezing or other abnormal lung sounds. They may also examine the nose, throat, and skin for signs of allergic reactions or infections that could be contributing to the symptoms.
Lung Function Tests (Spirometry)
Spirometry is one of the most important tests for diagnosing asthma. It measures how much air a patient can inhale and exhale, and how quickly they can blow air out of the lungs. Low airflow rates may indicate airway narrowing, which is common in asthma. The test may also be repeated after using a bronchodilator (inhaler) to see if the medication improves breathing.
If allergic asthma is suspected, the doctor may recommend allergy tests. These can include skin prick tests or blood tests to identify specific allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander that may be triggering asthma symptoms. Identifying and avoiding these allergens is a key part of asthma management.
A peak flow meter is a simple handheld device that measures the maximum speed of exhalation. Regular use at home can help monitor asthma control and detect early signs of an asthma attack. It’s especially useful for tracking changes in breathing over time and adjusting treatment accordingly.
What are the Different Treatment Methods for Asthma?
Asthma treatment focuses on controlling symptoms, preventing flare-ups, and improving general lung function. The treatment plan is personalized based on the type and severity of asthma, as well as the patient’s lifestyle and response to medications.
Treatment methods are broadly categorized into non-surgical and in rare cases, surgical approaches. With early diagnosis and consistent management, most individuals with asthma can lead healthy and active lives:
Non-Surgical Treatment:
Making certain lifestyle modifications is essential in managing asthma. Avoiding known triggers such as allergens, smoke, and pollutants can significantly reduce symptoms. Patients are encouraged to use air purifiers, quit smoking, manage stress through breathing exercises like yoga or pranayama, and maintain a healthy weight. Regular, moderate exercise under medical supervision can also help improve lung strength and general health.
Medications are the cornerstone of asthma treatment and are generally categorized into two types; long-term control medications and quick-relief (rescue) medications. Long-term medications like inhaled corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers, and biologic therapies reduce inflammation and prevent symptoms.
Surgical Treatment:
Surgery is rarely needed but may be considered for severe cases unresponsive to medication. Bronchial thermoplasty is one advanced surgical option where heat is used to reduce muscle thickness in the airways.
Bronchial thermoplasty is an advanced, minimally invasive procedure used to treat severe, persistent asthma that doesn’t respond well to conventional medications. It is typically recommended for adults with difficult-to-control asthma despite using high-dose inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting bronchodilators.
The procedure involves delivering controlled, mild heat to the smooth muscle tissue in the airways using a specialized catheter inserted through a bronchoscope. This heat reduces the amount of smooth muscle in the airway walls, which limits their ability to constrict during an asthma attack. By decreasing this muscle mass, the airways become less sensitive and reactive to asthma triggers.
How Can I Prevent Asthma?
You may not be able to completely prevent asthma, but you can lower your risk by:
Stay away from smoke, dust, and pollution as much as you can.
Keep your home clean to avoid dust mites and mold.
Manage allergies early with the help of a doctor.
Get regular checkups to catch any problems early.
Take your medicines on time if you have asthma already.
What are the Complications of Prolonging Asthma Treatment?
Delaying or neglecting asthma treatment can lead to serious, long-term health complications that can impact the quality of life and may even become life-threatening. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition, and without consistent management, the inflammation in the airways can worsen over time. This damage can cause irreversible changes to the lungs, making the disease harder to control and less responsive to medications.
Frequent and Severe Asthma Attacks
Permanent Airway Remodeling
Decreased Lung Function
Increased Risk of Respiratory Infections
Dependence on Emergency Medications
Reduced Quality of Life
Mental Health Issues
Artemis Hospital’s Pulmonology & Critical Care Centre for Effective Asthma Management:
Artemis Hospital’s department of pulmonology deals with the diseases affecting the lungs and the respiratory system. Department has the facility for the evaluation & management of the entire range of acute & chronic respiratory diseases such asthma and respiratory allergies, COPD, ILD, lung cancer, autoimmune disorders, sleep related disorders and chest wall disorders.
The Department is integrated with the Critical Care unit in order to provide comprehensive care to patients requiring life support. A highly qualified team of intensive care specialists is available 24X7. Procedures like ECMO & CRRT are undertaken. Apart from the expertise the department is well equipped with the latest diagnostic & therapeutic technologies in the field of respiratory care. We have the capability for the evaluation & management of the entire range of acute & chronic respiratory diseases such as:
Respiratory High Dependency Unit (RHDU)
Pulmonary Function Laboratory
Video Assisted Bronchoscopy
Sleep Service
Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Specialty Clinic
Artemis Hospitals’ Pulmonology & Critical Care Centre is equipped with:
Endobronchial ultrasound system (EBUS)
Video Bronchoscopy Suite
Comprehensive Sleep Lab (PSG)
Integrated Intensive Care
Pulmonology Rehabilitation
PFT, DLCO
To book an appointment with some of the best pulmonologists in Gurgaon call our customer care at +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp us at +91 9599285476. You can also schedule an appointment through our online patient portal or download and register on the Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available for both iOS and Android devices.
Reviewed By Dr. Arun Kotaru
Unit Head & Sr. Consultant - Respiratory Disease & Sleep Medicine (Unit I)
Artemis Hospitals
Frequently Asked Questions:
Can asthma go away on its own?
No, asthma is a chronic condition. However, symptoms can be controlled with proper treatment.
Is asthma hereditary?
Yes, genetics can play a role. Having a parent with asthma increases your risk.
Can you develop asthma as an adult?
Yes, adult-onset asthma is common, especially in people exposed to allergens or irritants.
Are there natural remedies for asthma?
While not a substitute for medication, breathing exercises, yoga, and a healthy diet may help.
What is an asthma attack?
An asthma attack is a sudden worsening of symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath, requiring immediate treatment.
Is asthma contagious?
No, asthma is not contagious.
Can weather affect asthma?
Yes, cold air, humidity, and seasonal changes can trigger asthma symptoms.
Is allergic asthma different from other types?
Yes, allergic asthma is triggered specifically by allergens and often requires allergy-specific treatments.
Who is the best pulmonologist near me for Asthma Treatment?
Artemis Hospitals has some of the best pulmonologists in Gurgaon who offer advanced asthma treatment with a high success rate. To know more, get in touch with us.
Which is the best hospital for asthma treatment in Gurgaon?
Artemis Hospitals offer advanced asthma treatment in Gurgaon for patients suffering from respiratory issues. To know more, contact us to book an appointment with some of the best pulmonologists in Gurgaon.
What factors affect the asthma treatment cost in Gurgaon?
Asthma treatment cost is influenced by factors like the type of surgery, hospital fees, surgeon's expertise, hospital bed, and diagnostic tests. To get a cost estimate, contact us to book an appointment with some of the best pulmonologists in Gurgaon.
Whom should I consult for asthma treatment in Gurgaon?
Consult a pulmonologist specializing in diagnosing and treating respiratory conditions with an excellent track record and a high success rate.
Can pets cause asthma?
Pet dander is a common trigger for allergic asthma and should be avoided if you're sensitive.
