Migraine Headache Treatment Hospital in Gurgaon
What is a Migraine?
A migraine is more than just a bad headache. It is a complex neurological condition that can cause severe, recurring headaches along with a variety of other symptoms. These headaches are often throbbing and can be localized to one side of the head. Migraines can significantly impact your daily life, making it difficult to perform routine activities. At Artemis Hospital, we understand the challenges that migraines can bring and are here to support you every step of the way.
Many people who experience migraines often find themselves struggling with more than just the pain. The symptoms can be debilitating, causing nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, sound, and even certain smells. These symptoms can make it hard to concentrate, sleep, or even leave the house. The unpredictability of migraines can also lead to anxiety and stress, as you never know when the next attack might strike. This can affect your work, social life, and overall well-being. At Artemis Hospital, we recognize that migraines are not just a physical condition but also have a significant impact on your mental and emotional health. Our goal is to provide comprehensive care that addresses all aspects of your migraine experience, helping you regain control over your life.
Types of Migraines
There are several types of migraines, each with its own set of symptoms. The most common types include:
Migraine without Aura: This is the most common type, characterized by a severe headache without any warning signs.
Migraine with Aura: This type includes visual disturbances or other sensory symptoms before the headache begins.
Migraine Aura without Headache (Silent Migraine): In this type, you may experience aura symptoms but no headache.
Chronic Migraine: This is when headaches occur on 15 or more days per month for more than three months.
Menstrual Migraine: These migraines are linked to the menstrual cycle and can occur before or during menstruation.
Hemiplegic Migraine: A rare and severe form that causes temporary paralysis on one side of the body.
Retinal Migraine: This type affects vision in one eye and can include temporary vision loss.
Phases of Migraine Attack
A migraine attack typically progresses through four distinct phases:
Prodrome
The prodrome phase can occur hours to days before the headache starts. Symptoms may include mood changes, difficulty concentrating, trouble sleeping, fatigue, nausea, increased hunger and thirst, and frequent urination. Recognizing these early signs can help you prepare and take preventive measures.
Aura
The aura phase occurs in some people and can last up to an hour. Symptoms include muscle weakness, vision changes, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), sensitivity to touch, numbness and tingling, and difficulty speaking or concentrating. These symptoms can be alarming, but they usually resolve on their own.
Headache
The headache phase is characterized by severe, throbbing pain, often on one side of the head. This phase can also include nausea and vomiting, as well as sensitivity to light, sound, and odors. The headache can last from a few hours to several days.
Postdrome
The postdrome phase follows the headache and can last up to two days. Symptoms include fatigue, stiff neck, continued sensitivity to light and sound, difficulty concentrating, nausea, and dizziness. This phase can leave you feeling drained and out of sorts.
Signs and Symptoms of Migraines
Migraine symptoms can vary widely from person to person, but they generally fall into the following categories:
Prodrome Symptoms
Mood Changes: You might feel unusually happy, sad, or irritable.
Difficulty Concentrating: Tasks that are usually easy may seem challenging.
Trouble Sleeping: Insomnia or excessive sleepiness can occur.
Fatigue: You may feel unusually tired.
Nausea: Feeling sick to your stomach can be an early sign.
Increased Hunger and Thirst: Cravings for certain foods or increased fluid intake.
Frequent Urination: Needing to use the restroom more often than usual.
Aura Symptoms
Muscle Weakness: Feeling weak or lacking strength.
Vision Changes: Seeing spots, zigzags, or flashing lights.
Ringing in Your Ears (Tinnitus): Hearing a ringing or buzzing sound.
Sensitivity to Touch: Feeling like someone is touching you.
Numbness and Tingling: Pins and needles sensation in the hands or face.
Difficulty Speaking or Concentrating: Trouble finding the right words or focusing.
Headache Attack Symptoms
Nausea and Vomiting: Feeling sick and vomiting.
Light, Sound, and Odor Sensitivity: Bright lights, loud noises, and strong smells can make the headache worse.
Postdrome Symptoms
Fatigue: Feeling exhausted even after resting.
Stiff Neck: Pain and stiffness in the neck.
Sensitivity to Light and Sound: Continued discomfort from bright lights and loud noises.
Difficulty Concentrating: Trouble focusing on tasks.
Nausea: Lingering feelings of sickness.
Dizziness: Feeling off-balance or lightheaded.
How Often Do Migraines Happen?
The frequency of migraines can vary greatly. Some people experience migraines several times a week, while others may have them less frequently. The duration of a migraine attack can range from a few hours to several days. If you find that your migraines are becoming more frequent or severe, it's important to seek medical advice.
Causes of Migraine
The exact cause of migraines is not fully understood, but they are believed to be related to abnormal brain activity and changes in nerve signals, chemicals, and blood vessels in the brain. Genetic factors also play a role, as migraines tend to run in families.
What Triggers a Migraine?
Migraine triggers can vary from person to person, but some common triggers include:
Stress: High levels of stress can trigger migraines.
Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, especially during menstruation, can cause migraines.
Diet: Certain foods and beverages, such as caffeine, alcohol, and processed foods, can trigger migraines.
Sleep Patterns: Irregular sleep patterns or lack of sleep can be a trigger.
Environmental Factors: Changes in weather, bright lights, and loud noises can also trigger migraines.
What Foods Trigger Migraines?
Some common food triggers include:
Caffeine: Excessive intake of caffeine can lead to migraines.
Alcohol: Particularly red wine and beer.
Processed Foods: Foods high in preservatives and additives.
Cheese: Aged cheeses can be a trigger for some people.
Chocolate: While it's a favorite treat for many, it can also trigger migraines.
Are Migraines Hereditary?
Yes, migraines have a strong genetic component. If you have a close family member who experiences migraines, you are more likely to develop them as well. Understanding your family history can help you anticipate and manage your migraines more effectively.
Risk Factors for Migraines
Several factors can increase your risk of developing migraines:
Family History: A family history of migraines is a significant risk factor.
Age: Migraines can start at any age, but they often begin in adolescence or early adulthood.
Gender: Women are more likely to experience migraines than men.
Hormonal Changes: Women may experience migraines related to their menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or menopause.
Lifestyle Factors: Stress, lack of sleep, and poor diet can increase the risk of migraines.
Diagnosing Migraine
Diagnosing migraines involves a thorough review of your medical history and symptoms. At Artemis Hospital, our healthcare providers will conduct a physical and neurological exam to rule out other conditions. Keeping a migraine journal can be very helpful in tracking your symptoms and identifying patterns. This information can guide our treatment recommendations.
Treatment of Migraine
At Artemis Hospital, we offer a comprehensive approach to migraine treatment, including:
Taking Medications
Medications to Stop Migraines: These are taken at the first sign of a migraine to stop or reduce symptoms.
Medications to Prevent Migraines: These are taken regularly to reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.
Common medications include:
Triptans: These increase serotonin levels in the brain.
Ergot Derivatives: These work best during the early stages of a migraine.
CGRP Drugs: These target a protein involved in pain perception.
Over-the-Counter Medications: Such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen for mild to moderate migraines.
Nausea Relief Drugs: To help manage nausea and vomiting.
Avoiding Migraine Triggers
Identifying and avoiding your personal migraine triggers is crucial. Keeping a migraine journal can help you track your symptoms and identify patterns. Common triggers include stress, certain foods, lack of sleep, and hormonal changes.
Using Alternative Migraine Remedies
Alternative therapies can also be beneficial. These include:
Vitamins and Minerals: Such as riboflavin (vitamin B2), magnesium, and coenzyme Q10.
Herbal Supplements: Like feverfew and butterbur.
Relaxation Techniques: Yoga, meditation, and biofeedback can help manage stress and reduce migraine frequency.
Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese medicine technique can provide relief for some people.
Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox): This can be used for long-term migraine prevention.
Complications of Migraines
Migraines can sometimes lead to complications that can significantly impact your quality of life. One rare but serious complication is status migrainosus, where a migraine attack causes debilitating pain and nausea for longer than 72 hours. This condition may require hospitalization due to the severity of symptoms. Another potential complication is chronic migraine, which occurs when headaches happen on at least 15 days of the month for over three months. This can lead to a significant decrease in daily functioning and overall well-being. Additionally, migraines can be associated with other health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders, which can further complicate treatment and management.
Migraine Prevention
Preventing migraines involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and avoiding known triggers. Here are some strategies that can help:
Medications: Preventive medications can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines. These include blood pressure-lowering medications, antidepressants, anti-seizure drugs, Botox injections, and CGRP monoclonal antibodies. Your healthcare provider at Artemis Hospital can help you determine which medication is best suited for your needs.
Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a regular sleep schedule, eating balanced meals at consistent times, staying hydrated, and managing stress are all crucial in preventing migraines. Regular aerobic exercise can also help reduce tension and prevent migraines.
Avoiding Triggers: Identifying and avoiding personal migraine triggers can significantly reduce the frequency of attacks. Common triggers include certain foods, stress, hormonal changes, and environmental factors. Keeping a migraine diary can help you track your symptoms and identify patterns.
Things You Can Do to Ease or Reduce Migraines
When a migraine attack occurs, there are several steps you can take to ease the symptoms:
Rest in a Dark, Quiet Room: This can help reduce sensitivity to light and sound.
Apply a Cold Compress: Placing a cool cloth or ice pack on your forehead can provide relief.
Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help, especially if nausea and vomiting are present.
Take Medication Early: If you have been prescribed medication, taking it at the first sign of a migraine can be more effective.
Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as deep breathing, biofeedback, and meditation can help manage stress and reduce the severity of migraines.
When to Seek Medical Advice
It's important to seek medical advice if:
Your migraines are severe or getting worse.
You have migraines more than once a week.
Your headaches affect your ability to function at work, home, or school.
You experience new symptoms such as fever, stiff neck, confusion, seizures, or weakness in any part of the body.
You have a sudden, severe headache that feels different from your usual migraines.
At Artemis Hospital in Gurgaon, our team of healthcare providers is dedicated to helping you manage and treat your migraines. We offer comprehensive care, including diagnosis, treatment, and preventive strategies, to help you regain control over your life. If you are experiencing migraines or have concerns about your symptoms, please do not hesitate to contact us for a consultation. Your well-being is our priority.
Why Choose Artemis Hospital for Migraine Treatment?
Experienced Team & Advanced Technology: Our skilled neurologists use the latest technology to provide effective migraine treatment. With years of experience, we offer personalized care tailored to each patient.
Comprehensive Care Approach: We offer a multidisciplinary approach with neurologists, pain specialists, and support staff, ensuring a complete treatment plan for your migraines.
Affordable and High-Quality Care: We provide excellent care at affordable prices with transparent pricing and insurance support.
Excellent After-Treatment Care: We offer routine follow-ups and 24/7 access to our medical team for ongoing support and relief.
Reviewed By Dr. Archana Sharma
Associate Consultant - Neurology
Artemis Hospitals
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Migraines A Chronic Illness?
Yes, migraines can be a chronic illness, especially if they occur frequently and interfere with daily activities.
Are Migraines A Sign Of Pregnancy?
Migraines can occur during pregnancy due to hormonal changes, but they are not a definitive sign of pregnancy.
Are Migraines And Headaches The Same?
No, migraines are more severe and often come with additional symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
How Did Migraine Happen?
Migraines are believed to result from abnormal brain activity affecting nerve signals, chemicals, and blood vessels in the brain.
Where Did Migraine Come From?
The exact origin of migraines is unknown, but they are thought to have a genetic component and can be triggered by various factors.
Does Migraine Affect Vision?
Yes, migraines can cause visual disturbances such as seeing zigzag lines or flashing lights, especially during the aura phase.
Why Have I Had Migraines For A Week?
Migraines lasting longer than usual could be due to stress, hormonal changes, or other triggers. Consult a healthcare provider if they persist.
Why Do I Have Migraines Everyday?
Daily migraines could indicate chronic migraine or another underlying condition. It's important to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.
How Migraines Affect Mental Health?
Migraines can lead to anxiety, depression, and stress due to their unpredictability and impact on daily life.
Is Migraine Curable?
There is no cure for migraines, but they can be managed effectively with medications and lifestyle changes.
Is Migraine A Neurological Disorder?
Yes, migraines are considered a neurological disorder due to their impact on brain function and nerve signals.
When Should Migraines Be A Concern?
Migraines should be a concern if they are severe, frequent, or accompanied by unusual symptoms like fever or weakness.
What Should Migraine Patients Eat?
Migraine patients should eat balanced meals with regularity, including foods rich in magnesium, B vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids.
What Should Migraine Patients Avoid?
Avoid known triggers such as processed foods, caffeine, alcohol, and foods high in additives and preservatives.
What Is The Biggest Trigger For Migraines?
Common triggers include stress, hormonal changes, lack of sleep, and certain foods, but triggers can vary from person to person.
What Fruit Is Good For Migraines?
Fruits rich in magnesium and vitamin B2, such as bananas and avocados, can be beneficial for migraine sufferers.
What Not To Eat During Migraine?
Avoid foods that are known triggers, such as aged cheeses, processed meats, and foods high in MSG.
What To Drink During A Migraine?
Stay hydrated by drinking water or herbal teas. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can exacerbate symptoms.
