Thyroid Treatment in Gurgaon, Haryana

What is Thyroid Disease? 

Thyroid disease refers to any condition that affects the structure or function of the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck that regulates metabolism, energy levels, and body temperature through hormone production. When the thyroid produces too little hormone (hypothyroidism) or too much (hyperthyroidism), it disrupts normal body functions and leads to various symptoms like weight changes, fatigue, or mood swings. Other common thyroid issues include goitre (enlargement of the gland) and thyroid nodules (lumps or growths). With proper diagnosis and treatment, thyroid disorders can be effectively managed for long-term health. 

Types of Thyroid Disease 

1. Hypothyroidism 

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), leading to a slowdown in the body’s metabolism. It is commonly caused by autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, iodine deficiency, or side effects of certain medications. Symptoms include tiredness, weight gain, cold sensitivity, constipation, and depression. In severe cases, it may cause puffiness, hoarseness of voice, or infertility. Early detection and hormone replacement therapy help restore balance and prevent complications. 

2. Hyperthyroidism 

Hyperthyroidism is the opposite — the thyroid becomes overactive and produces excessive hormones. The most common cause is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder, though thyroid nodules can also trigger it. Common symptoms include weight loss despite increased appetite, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, heat intolerance, and tremors. If untreated, it can lead to heart rhythm issues or bone loss. Treatment options include medication, radioactive iodine, or surgery, depending on severity. 

3. Goitre 

A goitre refers to abnormal swelling or enlargement of the thyroid gland, which may occur with normal, low, or high hormone levels. It can result from iodine deficiency, autoimmune conditions, or thyroid nodules. While small goitres may not cause discomfort, larger ones can cause difficulty in swallowing or breathing. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve iodine supplements, medication, or surgery. 

4. Thyroid Nodules 

Thyroid nodules are solid or fluid-filled lumps that form within the thyroid gland. Most nodules are benign, but some can be cancerous or cause hormone imbalances. They are often detected during routine examinations or imaging tests. Large nodules may cause a visible neck lump, hoarseness, or pressure symptoms. Diagnosis involves ultrasound and fine-needle biopsy, and treatment varies from monitoring to surgical removal if cancer is suspected. 

Thyroid Disease Symptoms 

Thyroid disease symptoms vary depending on whether the gland is overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism), but both affect energy, metabolism, and overall health. 

In hypothyroidism, where the thyroid produces too little hormone, symptoms often develop gradually and may include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, constipation, hair thinning, puffiness in the face, and depression. Women may experience heavy or irregular menstrual periods, and long-term untreated cases can cause slowed heart rate and goiter (thyroid enlargement). 

In hyperthyroidism, where too much thyroid hormone is produced, symptoms may include unexplained weight loss, anxiety, tremors, increased sweating, rapid heartbeat, heat intolerance, and insomnia. Some patients develop bulging eyes (especially in Graves’ disease) or muscle weakness. 

Since many symptoms overlap with other conditions, people often overlook early signs. Therefore, persistent fatigue, mood changes, or unexplained weight fluctuations should prompt a medical evaluation. At Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, endocrinologists perform detailed hormonal and imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis and guide personalized treatment for restoring thyroid balance. 

Causes and Risk Factors of Thyroid Disorders 

Thyroid disorders develop due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors that affect how the thyroid gland produces or regulates hormones. One of the most common causes is autoimmune disease — such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, where the immune system attacks the thyroid causing hypothyroidism, or Graves’ disease, which triggers excessive hormone production leading to hyperthyroidism. Other causes include iodine deficiency or excess, inflammation of the thyroid (thyroiditis), hormonal changes during pregnancy, certain medications, and radiation exposure to the neck area. 

The risk factors for thyroid disorders increase with age, especially in women over 40, and in those with a family history of thyroid disease. People with autoimmune conditions like type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or lupus are also at higher risk. High stress levels, poor diet, and environmental toxins can further disrupt thyroid function. At Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, specialists assess both underlying causes and risk factors through comprehensive evaluation, helping patients manage the condition effectively and prevent long-term complications.

Types of Thyroid Treatment in Gurgaon by Artemis Hospitals 

At Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, thyroid treatment is tailored to the underlying condition—whether it’s hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, or cancer—using a blend of advanced medical therapies and holistic care. 

• Medication-Based Treatment

For most thyroid disorders, especially hypothyroidism and mild hyperthyroidism, doctors prescribe specific hormone-regulating medications. In hypothyroidism, levothyroxine is used to restore normal hormone levels, while hyperthyroidism may be managed with antithyroid drugs like methimazole or propylthiouracil to reduce excessive hormone production. Artemis specialists monitor hormone levels regularly to fine-tune dosage and prevent complications. 

• Radioactive Iodine Therapy

This non-surgical treatment is commonly used for hyperthyroidism or certain types of thyroid cancer. The patient swallows a radioactive iodine capsule that selectively destroys overactive or malignant thyroid cells without harming surrounding tissues. At Artemis, this therapy is performed under expert supervision with safety and precision, minimising side effects. 

• Thyroid Surgery (Partial or Total Thyroidectomy)

When medication or radiation isn’t sufficient—such as in large goitres, nodules, or thyroid cancer—surgery is recommended. Artemis Hospital’s experienced endocrine and onco-surgeons perform minimally invasive or robotic thyroidectomies, ensuring smaller incisions, faster recovery, and minimal scarring. 

• Lifestyle and Diet Modifications

In addition to medical care, Artemis emphasises nutritional and lifestyle management. Dietitians guide patients on iodine-rich foods, balanced nutrition, and avoiding goitrogens (like excess soy). Stress management, regular exercise, and adequate sleep are also integrated into personalised recovery plans, promoting long-term hormonal stability and overall well-being.

Diagnostic Tests for Thyroid Disorders 

• Thyroid Function Tests (T3, T4, TSH)

These are the primary blood tests used to assess thyroid health. TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) measures how well the thyroid is functioning, while T3 (Triiodothyronine) and T4 (Thyroxine) indicate hormone production levels. Abnormal results help determine if you have hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). 

• Thyroid Ultrasound and Imaging Tests

A thyroid ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the gland, helping detect nodules, cysts, inflammation, or enlargement (goiter). In some cases, nuclear imaging or thyroid scans using a small amount of radioactive iodine are performed to assess how well the gland absorbs and uses iodine—especially useful in diagnosing hyperthyroidism or thyroid nodules. 

• Thyroid Antibody and Biopsy Tests

Thyroid antibody tests identify autoimmune thyroid diseases such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease by detecting specific antibodies attacking the gland. When nodules are found, a Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) biopsy may be done to collect tissue samples, helping rule out thyroid cancer or other abnormalities. 

When to Consult a Doctor for Thyroid Treatment? 

You should consult a doctor for thyroid evaluation if you notice persistent symptoms such as unexplained weight gain or loss, fatigue, mood swings, hair fall, dry skin, irregular heartbeat, swelling in the neck, or changes in menstrual cycles. These could indicate thyroid dysfunction, which, if left untreated, may lead to complications like infertility, heart problems, or metabolic disorders. 

It’s also important to seek medical advice if you have a family history of thyroid disease, autoimmune disorders, or have undergone neck radiation exposure. Pregnant women, new mothers, and individuals with diabetes should get their thyroid levels checked regularly, as hormonal changes can influence thyroid function. At Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, endocrinologists use advanced diagnostics to detect even subtle imbalances early, ensuring timely treatment and long-term management.

Why Choose Artemis Hospitals for Thyroid Treatment in Gurgaon? 

Artemis Hospitals in Gurgaon is a leading centre for comprehensive thyroid care, blending advanced infrastructure with top medical expertise. The hospital’s Department of  Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders is equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools, including high-resolution ultrasound, thyroid scans, and hormonal assay laboratories for accurate diagnosis. The team comprises highly experienced endocrinologists, surgeons, and radiologists who work together to create personalised treatment plans for conditions such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer. The hospital also adheres to international treatment protocols, ensuring high-quality, evidence-based care. 

Beyond advanced diagnostics, Artemis Hospital offers minimally invasive thyroid surgeries, radioiodine therapy, and comprehensive follow-up programmes for long-term management. The hospital’s integrated approach emphasises both medical and lifestyle management, helping patients maintain optimal hormonal balance. With cutting-edge imaging facilities, modern ICUs, and 24/7 emergency support, Artemis prioritises safety and precision throughout the treatment process. Its patient-centred environment, combined with a dedication to innovation and compassionate care, makes Artemis Hospital one of the most trusted destinations for thyroid treatment in Gurgaon. 

How to Book an Appointment for Thyroid Treatment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon? 

Booking an appointment for thyroid treatment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, is simple and convenient. You can visit the official Artemis Hospital website and use the “Book Appointment” option to schedule a consultation with an endocrinologist or thyroid specialist. Or appointments can be booked through the hospital helpline or by visiting the Outpatient Department (OPD) directly. The hospital’s endocrinology and diagnostic teams provide comprehensive thyroid care, including evaluation, hormone testing, and treatment plans. Early consultation ensures accurate diagnosis and timely management of thyroid disorders. 

You can also WhatsApp on +91 98004 00498 and book your appointment and check on the status and follow-ups without much hassle.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the thyroid gland, and what does it do?

The thyroid gland looks like a butterfly-shaped gland. It is present in front of your throat, below Adam's apple. This gland is responsible for metabolism; its function is to produce and release hormones.

What are the early warning signs of thyroid disease?

Fatigue, sensitivity to temperature, and changes in hair and skin are early signs of thyroid disease.

Why is thyroid disease more common in females?

Yes, thyroid diseases, especially autoimmune thyroid disorders, are significantly more common in women than in men.

Can thyroid disease be cured?

Most thyroid conditions, such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are highly manageable with effective treatment, allowing patients to live healthy, full lives.

Is thyroid a communicable disease?

No, it is not an infectious disease, so you can’t catch it by being in close contact with the diseased individual.

Is thyroid an autoimmune disease?

Yes. Certain thyroid disorders, like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease, are autoimmune diseases where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland.

Is thyroid disease hereditary?

Yes. Thyroid disease can be hereditary, as genetic factors can increase the risk of developing conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease.

What is the best treatment for thyroid?

Levothyroxine therapy is the best treatment for hypothyroidism because it replaces the deficient thyroid hormone, restoring normal metabolism and energy levels.

How can I control my thyroid normally?

A balanced diet with adequate iodine helps support normal thyroid function, as iodine is essential for producing thyroid hormones naturally.

Who is the best thyroid specialist near me?

At Artemis Hospitals we’ve a team of endocrinologists who will guide you on what your condition is, how it can be managed and what tests need to be done.

Which is the best hospital near me for thyroid treatment?

Artemis Hospitals is closest to Delhi NCR residents, but we also serve patients from different countries. For thyroid treatment, we have a team of specialists equipped with advanced diagnostic and treatment tools.

Where can I find an experienced endocrinologist near me for thyroid disorders?

A multi-speciality hospital caters to every need of the patient, which is why Artemis Hospitals has a team of experienced endocrinologists in Gurgaon to help with your condition.

Where can I get the best thyroid treatment near me in Gurgaon or Haryana?

Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon, is the best place for thyroid treatment. The hospital has advanced diagnostic tools and a team of top endocrinologists, and, as a multi-speciality hospital, it can also address the underlying cause of the condition.

Can I consult online with an endocrinologist at Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon?

You can book an appointment online via WhatsApp and consult with our endocrinologist. They'll guide you with respect to your diagnosis and further treatment plan depending on your test results.