Piles (Hemorrhoids) Treatment in Gurgaon, India
What are Piles? (Hemorrhoids)
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are a common problem that many people face. It is dilated and tortuous veins in the anus and lower rectum due to overstraining , constipation. These veins can become dilated and cause discomfort, pain, and sometimes bleeding. Piles can be of 2 types called internal hemorrhoids, or under the skin around the anus, called external hemorrhoids. While they are not usually serious, they can be quite uncomfortable and affect the quality of life. Many people experience symptoms like itching, pain, and bleeding during bowel movements. In some cases, the veins can prolapse or protrude, causing additional discomfort. At Artemis Hospital in Gurgaon, we understand the discomfort that piles can cause and offer comprehensive treatment options with latest technology and techniques with minimally invasive techniques to help you find relief.
Types of Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Internal Hemorrhoids
Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum and are usually not visible or felt. They rarely cause discomfort but can lead to painful bleeding during bowel movements. You might notice small amounts of bright red blood on your toilet tissue or in the toilet. In some cases, straining or irritation during bowel movements can cause an internal hemorrhoid to push through the anal opening, resulting in a prolapsed or protruding hemorrhoid. This can cause pain and irritation. At Artemis Hospital, our specialists are experienced in diagnosing and treating internal hemorrhoids to provide you with the best possible care.
External Hemorrhoids
External hemorrhoids form under the skin around the anus and can be quite painful. Symptoms might include itching or irritation in the anal region, pain or discomfort, swelling around the anus, and bleeding. These hemorrhoids can be particularly bothersome because they are more exposed and can be easily irritated. At Artemis Hospital, we offer effective treatments to alleviate the symptoms and help you feel more comfortable.
Prolapsed Hemorrhoids
Prolapsed hemorrhoids occur when internal hemorrhoids stretch and bulge outside the anus. This can result in pain, discomfort, and sometimes bleeding. Prolapsed hemorrhoids can be particularly distressing because they can cause significant discomfort and affect daily activities. Our team at Artemis Hospital is dedicated to providing personalized care to manage prolapsed hemorrhoids and help you find relief.
Thrombosed Hemorrhoids
Thrombosed hemorrhoids are a type of external hemorrhoid where blood pools and forms a clot. This can cause severe pain, swelling, inflammation, and a hard, discolored lump near the anus. While not dangerous, thrombosed hemorrhoids can be extremely painful and may require treatment to alleviate the symptoms. At Artemis Hospital, we offer various treatment options to manage thrombosed hemorrhoids and help you feel better.
Symptoms of Piles (Hemorrhoids)
The symptoms of piles can vary depending on the type and severity. Common symptoms include:
Itching or irritation in the anal region: This can be quite uncomfortable and affect daily activities.
Pain or discomfort: Especially during bowel movements or when sitting for long periods.
Swelling around the anus: This can cause additional discomfort and may be visible.
Bleeding: You might notice small amounts of bright red blood on your toilet tissue or in the toilet.
Prolapsed or protruding hemorrhoids: Internal hemorrhoids that push through the anal opening can cause pain and irritation.
Thrombosed hemorrhoids: Severe pain, swelling, and a hard, discolored lump near the anus.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice. At Artemis Hospital, our specialists can provide a thorough evaluation and recommend the best course of treatment.
Causes of Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Piles can develop due to increased pressure in the lower rectum. Common causes include:
Straining during bowel movements: This can put extra pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus.
Sitting for long periods: Especially on the toilet, which can increase pressure on the veins.
Chronic diarrhea or constipation: These conditions can lead to straining and increased pressure.
Obesity: Excess weight can put additional pressure on the veins in the lower rectum.
Pregnancy: The baby's weight can put pressure on the anal region, leading to hemorrhoids.
Anal intercourse: This can cause irritation and increased pressure.
Eating a low-fiber diet: A diet lacking in fiber can lead to hard stools and straining during bowel movements.
Regularly lifting heavy items: This can increase pressure in the lower rectum.
By birth or post trauma , tight Anal sphincter
Understanding the causes of piles can help you take steps to prevent them. At Artemis Hospital, we provide guidance on lifestyle changes and other measures to reduce the risk of developing hemorrhoids.
Stages of Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Piles can be classified into four stages based on their severity:
Stage 1: The hemorrhoids are small and remain inside the rectum. They may bleed but do not prolapse.
Stage 2: The hemorrhoids prolapse during bowel movements but retract on their own.
Stage 3: The hemorrhoids prolapse and need to be manually pushed back inside.
Stage 4: This stage is with bleeding. The hemorrhoids prolapse and cannot be pushed back inside. They may require surgical intervention.
Knowing the stage of your hemorrhoids can help in determining the most appropriate treatment. At Artemis Hospital, our specialists can accurately diagnose the stage of your hemorrhoids and recommend the best treatment options.
Diagnosing of Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Diagnosing piles involves a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider. This may include:
Per Rectal examination: Your doctor inserts an instrument to examine the anal area to check for internal hemorrhoids or any growth in rectum.
Digital rectal exam: The doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel for internal hemorrhoids.
Visual inspection: A proctoscope or anoscope may be used to visualize the inside of the rectum and anus.
Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy: These procedures may be recommended to rule out other conditions like colorectal cancer.
At Artemis Hospital, our experienced specialists use advanced diagnostic tools to accurately diagnose piles and recommend the most appropriate treatment.
Risk Factors for Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Several factors can increase the risk of developing piles:
Age: The risk of hemorrhoids increases with age as the tissues supporting the veins in the rectum and anus weaken.
Obesity: Excess weight can put additional pressure on the veins in the lower rectum.
Pregnancy: The baby's weight can put pressure on the anal region, leading to hemorrhoids.
Chronic constipation or diarrhea: These conditions can lead to straining and increased pressure.
Sitting for long periods: Especially on the toilet, which can increase pressure on the veins.
Low-fiber diet: A diet lacking in fiber can lead to hard stools and straining during bowel movements.
Regularly lifting heavy items: This can increase pressure in the lower rectum.
Understanding these risk factors can help you take preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of developing hemorrhoids. At Artemis Hospital, we provide personalized advice to help you manage these risk factors and maintain good digestive health.
Treatment of Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Lifestyle Changes
Lifestyle changes can play a significant role in managing and preventing piles. Some recommendations include:
Eat high-fiber foods: Increase your intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to soften stools and reduce straining.
Drink plenty of fluids: Aim for 6 to 8 glasses of water and other liquids each day to keep stools soft.
Consider fiber supplements: Nonprescription fiber supplements like psyllium or methylcellulose can help reduce symptoms and bleeding.
Exercise regularly: Stay active to prevent constipation and reduce pressure on veins. Exercise can also help you lose excess weight.
Avoid long periods of sitting: Especially on the toilet, to reduce pressure on the veins in the anus.
At Artemis Hospital, our specialists can provide personalized lifestyle recommendations to help you manage your hemorrhoids effectively.
Medications
Over-the-counter medications can help relieve symptoms of hemorrhoids. These include:
Creams and ointments: Containing hydrocortisone or witch hazel can reduce itching and pain.
Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate discomfort.
Stool softeners: These can help prevent straining during bowel movements.
Our team at Artemis Hospital can recommend the most appropriate medications based on your specific needs.
Surgical Options
In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to treat hemorrhoids. Surgical options include:
Banding: A rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, causing it to wither and fall off.
Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid to shrink it.
Infrared coagulation: Infrared light is used to harden and shrink the hemorrhoid.
Hemorrhoidectomy: Surgical removal of the hemorrhoid, which is effective for large or severe hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoid stapling: A procedure that blocks the blood flow to the hemorrhoidal tissue and staples it back into place.
Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty-A laser is used to shrink or remove hemorrhoidal tissue, helping to reduce bleeding, pain, and discomfort.
At Artemis Hospital, our experienced surgeons are skilled in performing these procedures with minimal discomfort and quick recovery times.
Complications of Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Complications from piles are rare but can include:
Anemia: Ongoing blood loss from hemorrhoids can lead to anemia, a condition where there are not enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body's cells.
Strangulated hemorrhoid: When the blood supply to an internal hemorrhoid is cut off, it can cause extreme pain.
Blood clot: A clot can form in a hemorrhoid, causing severe pain and swelling. While not dangerous, it may require treatment to alleviate symptoms.
Our specialists at Artemis Hospital are equipped to manage these complications and provide the necessary care to ensure your comfort and well-being.
Prevention of Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Preventing piles involves maintaining good digestive health and avoiding factors that increase pressure on the veins in the lower rectum. Some preventive measures include:
Eat a high-fiber diet: Increase your intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to keep stools soft and regular.
Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to prevent constipation.
Exercise regularly: Stay active to promote regular bowel movements and reduce pressure on veins.
Avoid straining: Do not strain during bowel movements or hold your breath.
Maintain a healthy weight: Excess weight can increase pressure on the veins in the lower rectum.
Avoid long periods of sitting: Especially on the toilet, to reduce pressure on the veins in the anus.
Why Choose Artemis Hospital for Piles (Hemorrhoids) Treatment?
Experienced Specialists & Advanced Techniques – Our skilled doctors use the latest minimally invasive procedures to provide effective and painless treatment for piles.
Comprehensive Care Approach – A team of proctologists and gastroenterologists work together to offer personalized treatment plans for every patient.
Affordable & Transparent Pricing – We provide high-quality care at reasonable prices, along with dedicated insurance support for a hassle-free experience.
Post-Treatment Support – Access to 24/7 medical assistance, regular follow-ups, and personalized recovery plans to ensure long-term relief.
Reviewed By Dr. Manu Chaudhary
Consultant - General & Minimally Invasive Surgery
Artemis Hospitals
Frequently Asked Questions
What are hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum, similar to varicose veins. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus) and can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding.
What do stage 1 piles look like?
Stage 1 piles are small and remain inside the rectum. They may bleed but do not prolapse (protrude) outside the anus. You might notice bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl.
How to relieve piles?
Relief can be achieved through lifestyle changes like eating a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of fluids, and avoiding straining during bowel movements. Over-the-counter creams and ointments can also help reduce symptoms.
How common are hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are quite common, affecting about 1 in 20 Americans. They are more prevalent in people over the age of 50, with more than half experiencing symptoms.
Which test is used to detect piles?
A physical examination and visual inspection using a proctoscope or anoscope are common methods to detect piles. In some cases, a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy may be recommended.
Who might get hemorrhoids?
Anyone can get hemorrhoids, but they are more common in people who are overweight, pregnant, or have chronic constipation or diarrhea. Other risk factors include a low-fiber diet and prolonged sitting.
Can a person live a normal life with piles?
Yes, many people manage their symptoms effectively and live normal lives. However, severe cases may require medical intervention to improve comfort and quality of life.
Can piles be cured?
While there is no permanent cure, symptoms can be managed through lifestyle changes, medications, and, in severe cases, surgical procedures.
What’s the difference between hemorrhoids and anal fissures?
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins, while anal fissures are tears in the lining of the anus. Both can cause similar symptoms like pain and bleeding, but they have different causes and treatments.
What other conditions cause hemorrhoid-type symptoms?
Conditions like anal fissures, colorectal cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease can cause similar symptoms. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.
Can piles cause bleeding during bowel movements?
Yes, piles can cause painless bleeding during bowel movements. You might notice bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl.
How long does it take for hemorrhoids to heal?
Mild hemorrhoids may improve within a week with home treatment. More severe cases may require longer treatment and, in some cases, surgical intervention.
Can pregnancy cause or worsen hemorrhoids, and how are they treated during pregnancy?
Yes, pregnancy can cause or worsen hemorrhoids due to increased pressure on the pelvic area. Treatment during pregnancy usually involves conservative measures like dietary changes and topical creams.
Is it possible for hemorrhoids to come back after treatment?
Yes, hemorrhoids can recur, especially if underlying causes like constipation or a low-fiber diet are not addressed.
When is surgery required for piles?
Surgery may be required for severe, persistent hemorrhoids that do not respond to conservative treatment or for those that cause significant discomfort or complications.
Can exercise worsen piles?
No, regular exercise can help prevent and manage hemorrhoids by promoting regular bowel movements and reducing pressure on the veins.
How do I know if I have piles?
Common symptoms include itching, pain, swelling around the anus, and bleeding during bowel movements. A healthcare provider can confirm the diagnosis.
Is sitting for long periods a risk factor for piles?
Yes, prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet, can increase pressure on the veins in the anus and contribute to the development of hemorrhoids.
What is the prognosis (outlook) for people who have hemorrhoids?
The outlook is generally good, especially with early diagnosis and treatment. Most people can manage symptoms effectively and prevent recurrence.
How can I treat hemorrhoids at home?
Home treatment includes eating a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of fluids, using over-the-counter creams, and avoiding straining during bowel movements.
How can I prevent hemorrhoids?
Prevention involves maintaining a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, avoiding prolonged sitting, and managing weight.
