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Robotic Surgery: What It Is, How It Works, & Advantages of the Da Vinci System

Published on 10 Dec 2025 WhatsApp Share | Facebook Share | X Share |
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Robotic Surgery

What Is Robotic Surgery?

Robotic surgery, also known as robot-assisted surgery, is a minimally invasive procedure where the surgeon operates a computer console to control robotic arms. The main technology, often the da Vinci Surgical System, offers a high-definition 3D view and instruments with a greater range of motion than the human hand, translating the surgeon's movements with increased accuracy. Only trained and certified surgeons are qualified to operate the system. This advanced technique is usually available at multi-specialty hospitals and major medical centers, such as Artemis Hospitals, which invest in this state-of-the-art equipment for complex procedures. 

What Happens During Da Vinci Robotic Surgery?

During a da Vinci robotic surgery, you’ll first be taken to the Operating Theatre, changed into a hospital gown, and gently positioned on the surgical table. Once monitoring lines are placed, the anaesthesiologist gives you general anesthesia, so you are fully asleep and feel no pain. The surgical team—usually a robotic surgeon, anesthesiologist, scrub nurse, circulating nurse, and technical staff—prepares the area, cleaning it thoroughly before making 3–5 small keyhole incisions. Through these tiny cuts, the surgeon inserts robotic instruments and a 3D camera. The surgeon sits at a nearby console and controls the robotic arms, which move with extreme precision to perform the procedure. You remain fully monitored throughout, with your breathing and vitals managed by the anesthesiologist. Most robotic surgeries last 1–3 hours, depending on the complexity. Once the surgery is complete, the instruments are removed, the incisions are closed, and you are shifted to the recovery room where you slowly wake up. You may feel mild soreness, but most patients recover faster and with less pain compared to traditional surgery. 

What are the Advantages of Da Vinci Robotic Surgery?

Da Vinci Robotic Surgery represents one of the most advanced forms of minimally invasive surgery available today. It combines the expertise of a trained surgeon with robotic precision, allowing complex procedures to be performed with greater safety and accuracy. Patients benefit from smaller cuts, reduced pain, and faster recovery—all while ensuring highly controlled surgical movements. Below are the major advantages explained clearly. 

Precision in Treating Complex Diseases

Robotic surgery offers unmatched accuracy, making it especially helpful for conditions that require delicate handling—like fibroids, endometriosis, pelvic organ prolapse, prostate cancer, and kidney tumors. The robotic arms move with greater stability than the human hand, allowing surgeons to operate safely even in deep, narrow, or sensitive areas of the body. 

Minimally Invasive, Making Recovery Easier

Because robotic surgery uses tiny incisions, patients experience far less trauma compared to open surgery. This is a major advantage for individuals with heart disease, diabetes, obesity, older age, or low immunity—people who may not tolerate large cuts. Smaller wounds mean less blood loss, fewer complications, and much less postoperative pain. 

Life-Saving Accuracy for Cancer Patients

For cancer cases, precision matters the most. The Da Vinci system provides a magnified 3D view of the surgical area, allowing surgeons to remove tumors cleanly while protecting nearby nerves and organs. This improves long-term outcomes, reduces the risk of cancer coming back, and helps preserve important functions like bladder control, sexual health, and bowel function. 

Safer Surgery in Tight or Delicate Areas

Robotic techniques are especially effective in surgeries within tight spaces such as the pelvis or deep abdomen. In these areas, small mistakes can affect organs like the bladder, bowel, or reproductive structures. The system’s fine control reduces the chances of accidental injury, making the procedure safer overall. 

Faster Healing and Quicker Return to Normal Life

With minimal scars, reduced pain, and shorter hospital stays, patients typically recover much faster. Many return to daily activities or work sooner compared to traditional surgery. This is particularly beneficial for working individuals, caregivers, and anyone who wants a smooth, low-disruption recovery. 

How Long Does It Take to Recover From Da Vinci Robotic Surgery?

Recovery after Da Vinci Robotic Surgery is usually much faster than traditional open surgery, but the exact timeline depends on the type of procedure and the patient’s overall health. Most patients begin feeling better within a few days and return to normal routines far sooner than expected. Here’s what the full recovery journey typically looks like: 

Immediately After Surgery (First 24 Hours)

After the procedure, the patient wakes up in the recovery room where vital signs are monitored closely. Pain is usually minimal due to small incisions, but medications are given to ensure comfort. Most patients are shifted to a regular hospital room within a few hours. 

Hospital Stay (1–2 Days on Average)

Robotic surgery patients usually stay in the hospital for a short period—often just 24–48 hours. During this time: 

  • The healthcare team monitors healing and manages pain. 
  • The patient is encouraged to move, walk, and start eating light meals. 
  • Drains or catheters (if used) may be removed before discharge. 

The goal is to ensure the patient is stable, comfortable, and ready for home care. 

Early Home Recovery (First 1–2 Weeks)

Once discharged, most patients return to normal daily activities gradually. During this phase: 

  • Small incisions heal quickly with minimal dressing changes. 
  • Oral pain medications may be required for a few days. 
  • Light walking is encouraged, but heavy lifting and strenuous activity are avoided. 
  • Bathing, driving, or work routines depend on the surgeon’s guidance. 

The reduced pain, smaller scars, and quicker mobility make home recovery smooth for most patients. 

Intermediate Recovery (3–6 Weeks)

Over the next few weeks, the patient regains strength and energy. Activities may slowly return to normal based on: 

  • The type of surgery performed 
  • The patient’s energy level 
  • Surgeon recommendations 

Many people return to office work within 1–2 weeks, and more active jobs within 3–4 weeks. 

Medications and Wound Care

Depending on the surgery, patients may need: 

  • Pain relief tablets 
  • Antibiotics 
  • Blood thinners (if advised) 
  • Hormonal or disease-specific medications 

Wound care is minimal since the incisions are tiny and heal quickly. 

Follow-Up Appointments

The first follow-up visit usually happens 7–10 days after surgery, where the doctor checks the incision site, reviews recovery, and adjusts medications. Additional appointments may be scheduled at: 

  • 4–6 weeks 
  • 3 months (if required) 
  • Later visits depending on the underlying disease (e.g., cancer, endometriosis) 

These visits help ensure the patient is healing well and returning safely to everyday activities. 

Full Recovery (4–8 Weeks)

Most patients achieve full recovery within 4–8 weeks, depending on the complexity of the surgery. By this time: 

  • Pain and discomfort typically disappear 
  • Patients can resume exercise, travel, and physical work 
  • Normal sexual activity can often be restarted 
  • Long-term restrictions, if any, are discussed with the surgeon 

Once fully recovered, a final consultation helps confirm healing and guide long-term health planning. 

Care at Artemis Hospitals for Patients Undergoing Robotic Surgery

Artemis Hospitals has a patient-centered care model for patients undergoing robotic-assisted procedures using the Da Vinci Xi System. Our care emphasizes harnessing the benefits of minimally invasive surgery for a smooth and quick recovery. You are cared for by a specialized team, including highly trained Robotic Surgeons, dedicated anesthesiologists, and specialized Intensive Care Unit (ICU) staff who monitor your recovery closely immediately after surgery.

Due to smaller incisions, patients generally experience less postoperative activity and minimize the risk of complications. At Artemis, we prioritize helping you return to daily life quickly. This includes guided physiotherapy and rehabilitation specialists who assist in safely rebuilding strength and mobility. After discharge, the hospital provides detailed instructions and support, including options for home health care services (Solace Home Care by Artemis) for wound care, medication management, and nursing assistance right at your home. The entire process is designed to ensure maximum precision during surgery and comfort during the accelerated healing period.

How to Book an Appointment at Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram?

To easily book an appointment for a specialized robotic surgery consultation at Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram, you can reach out directly to our scheduling team. 

Simply call our dedicated appointment line at +91 98004 00498. Our staff will assist you in confirming your preferred date and time for consultation with our expert robotic surgeons. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What machine is used for robotic surgery?

The Da Vinci Surgical System is the most commonly used machine for robotic-assisted procedures. 

What is robotic surgery used for?

It is used for complex surgeries in gynecology, urology, oncology, general surgery, bariatrics, and cardiothoracic procedures with more precision and faster recovery. 

Is robotic surgery considered major surgery?

Yes, it is major surgery—but performed through tiny incisions, making recovery much faster than traditional open surgery. 

Is robotic surgery painless?

Not completely, but it is significantly less painful than open surgery because the incisions are smaller and tissue damage is minimal. 

Is robotic surgery costly?

Robotic surgery can cost more than conventional surgery due to advanced technology, but the reduced hospital stay and quicker recovery often balance the overall expense. 

Which is the best hospital near me for robotic surgery?

A multispecialty hospital with advanced robotic infrastructure and trained surgeons—such as Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram—is preferred. 

How to book a consultation with a specialist at Artemis Hospitals?

Patients can book a consultation through the hospital’s call center, website, or by visiting the hospital’s OPD help desk.

Who is the best robotic surgeon in Gurugram?

Several experienced robotic surgeons practice at Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram; the best choice depends on the patient’s condition and specialty required. 

Do Artemis Hospitals cover robotic surgery under insurance?

Yes, most robotic surgeries are covered under insurance at Artemis Hospitals, depending on the patient’s policy and insurer approval.

World Of Artemis

Artemis Hospitals, established in 2007, is a healthcare venture launched by the promoters of the 4$ Billion Apollo Tyres Group. It is spread across a total area of 525,000 square feet.

To know more
For any inquiries, appointment bookings, or general concerns, reach us at contactus@artemishospitals.com.
For International Patient Services, reach us at internationaldesk@artemishospitals.com.
For any feedback-related issues, reach us at feedback@artemishospitals.com.

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