When is Stomach Cancer Awareness Month?
Stomach Cancer Awareness Month is observed every November to raise public knowledge about gastric cancer, its risk factors, and early detection strategies. It begins on November 1 and ends on November 30 each year. This dedicated month aims to inform individuals and communities about the seriousness of stomach cancer and encourage timely screenings, lifestyle adjustments, and proactive healthcare measures. Awareness campaigns during this month often include educational seminars, social media campaigns, and collaboration with hospitals and oncology specialists.
History of Stomach Cancer Awareness Month
Stomach Cancer Awareness Month was established to bring attention to one of the less commonly discussed but deadly cancers. Gastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths. The observance began as a global initiative by medical associations, non-profit organizations, and cancer advocacy groups to highlight the importance of early detection, education, and research. Over the years, this month has grown into a platform for survivors, healthcare professionals, and communities to share knowledge, debunk myths, and promote preventive measures.
Stomach Cancer Awareness Month, observed in November in the U.S. and globally by many organizations, was established by the non-profit organization No Stomach For Cancer (NSFC). The primary goals of this observance are to raise awareness about stomach cancer, promote early detection, and support research efforts for prevention and treatment. NSFC has been instrumental in organizing events and campaigns during this month to unite individuals affected by stomach cancer and to educate the public about this serious health issue.
What are the Symptoms of Stomach Cancer?
Recognizing the early warning signs of stomach cancer is crucial for improving health outcomes. Awareness of subtle changes in your body can be lifesaving. By understanding the potential indicators, you empower yourself to seek medical advice proactively and enhance your chances of early detection and successful treatment. The following are the symptoms of stomach cancer.
- Persistent stomach pain or discomfort
- Indigestion, heartburn, or bloating
- Nausea or vomiting, sometimes with blood
- Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Fatigue due to anemia caused by internal bleeding
- Dark or black stools indicate gastrointestinal bleeding
It is important to note that early-stage stomach cancer may not always show clear symptoms, which is why regular screenings and awareness are crucial.
Treatments Available for Stomach Cancer
Treatment for stomach cancer depends on the stage of the disease, the overall health of the patient, and other individual factors. A multidisciplinary approach involving oncologists, surgeons, dietitians, and supportive care teams ensures the best possible outcomes for patients.
Common treatment options include:
Surgery
Surgery is the primary treatment for stomach cancer, especially when the cancer is detected at an early or localized stage. The procedure may involve a partial gastrectomy—removal of the affected portion of the stomach—or a total gastrectomy, where the entire stomach is removed. During surgery, nearby lymph nodes are also taken out to check for cancer spread. In some cases, parts of surrounding organs, such as the spleen or pancreas, may be removed if the tumor has invaded nearby tissues. The goal is to ensure the complete removal of cancerous cells while allowing the patient to continue normal digestion with dietary adjustments afterward.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses powerful anti-cancer drugs to destroy malignant cells or prevent their growth. It can be administered before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink the tumor and make it easier to remove, or after surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy) to kill any remaining microscopic cancer cells. The drugs are usually given through an intravenous (IV) infusion or as oral tablets, in cycles over several weeks. Common combinations include drugs like fluorouracil (5-FU), cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine. Side effects may include nausea, fatigue, or hair loss, but supportive care helps manage these symptoms effectively.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or proton beams to destroy cancer cells and shrink tumors. It may be given in combination with chemotherapy (called chemoradiation) either before or after surgery. The process involves precise targeting of the tumor area using external beam radiation while sparing healthy surrounding tissues. Treatment typically takes place over several weeks, with short daily sessions. Radiation helps reduce recurrence risk and relieve symptoms like pain or bleeding in advanced cases.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecules or genetic markers found in cancer cells, blocking their growth and spread without harming normal cells. For stomach cancer, targeted drugs like trastuzumab (Herceptin) are used for tumors that test positive for the HER2 protein. In contrast, ramucirumab (Cyramza) targets the VEGF receptor to block blood supply to tumors. These therapies are often used in combination with chemotherapy in advanced or metastatic cases, offering a more personalized and precise approach to treatment.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy boosts the body’s natural immune defenses to recognize and attack cancer cells. Drugs such as nivolumab (Opdivo) or pembrolizumab (Keytruda), known as immune checkpoint inhibitors, are used in certain advanced or recurrent stomach cancers that express specific immune markers like PD-L1 or MSI-H. Treatment is usually administered through IV infusion at regular intervals. Immunotherapy can lead to long-term control of cancer in some patients by enhancing the immune system’s ability to detect and destroy abnormal cells.
Consult our expert oncologists and gastro specialists in Gurgaon for stomach cancer screening and care
Early detection can save lives — don’t ignore the warning signs
Preventive Care for Stomach Cancer
While not all cases of stomach cancer can be prevented, several steps can significantly reduce risk:
- Healthy Diet
- Avoid Tobacco and Excess Alcohol
- Maintain a Healthy Weight
- Screening for High-Risk Individuals
- Early Treatment of Gastric Conditions
Why Choose Artemis Hospitals for Stomach Cancer Treatment?
Artemis Hospitals addresses stomach (gastric) cancer with a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach. Treatment plans are personalized by a Tumor Board, comprising surgical, medical, and radiation oncologists, to manage all stages of the disease. The hospital employs advanced technology for precision, including Robotic-Assisted Surgery and minimally invasive procedures for tumor removal, and high-precision radiation techniques like CyberKnife Radiosurgery. Treatment modalities include neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, with the facility also providing specialized treatments like HIPEC (Heated Chemotherapy) for advanced abdominal cancers. Beyond clinical treatment, the hospital offers extensive patient support, including nutritional counseling, psychological support, and dedicated follow-up care for a holistic recovery experience. To learn more, book an appointment with us by calling + 91 98004 00498. You can WhatsApp on the same number to book your consultation online.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the awareness ribbon color for stomach cancer?
The awareness ribbon for stomach cancer is periwinkle (a light blue-purple color). It's used globally to represent gastric (stomach) cancer and promote public education, early detection, and support for patients and research.
What is the survival rate for stomach cancer?
Survival rates vary significantly by stage. For localized cancer caught very early, the 5-year survival rate is high, around 70%. However, if the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body, the rate drops considerably.
Which dietary choices help in preventing stomach cancer?
A diet rich in fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains helps reduce risk. You should limit the intake of highly salted, smoked, or processed meats and manage H. pylori infections to lower your risk.
How is Stage 4 stomach cancer defined?
Stage 4 stomach cancer means the cancer has spread from the stomach to distant parts of the body, such as the liver, lungs, or non-regional lymph nodes. It is considered metastatic cancer.
What is the most notable symptom of stomach cancer?
Early stomach cancer often has no specific symptoms, which is why it's usually diagnosed late. When symptoms do appear, they commonly include persistent indigestion or heartburn, and sometimes unexplained weight loss or abdominal pain.
Is a Stage 4 cancer diagnosis always fatal?
No, a Stage 4 diagnosis is not a 100% death sentence, but it is generally incurable. Modern treatments like chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy can often control the cancer for a time, extending and improving quality of life.
Which type of cancer has the fastest progression and mortality?
Cancers that are often diagnosed at very advanced stages or are highly aggressive tend to be the deadliest and fastest-killing. Examples include pancreatic cancer, some forms of lung cancer, and aggressive glioblastoma (brain cancer).
What key steps can be taken to prevent cancer?
The best approach is a healthy lifestyle: avoiding tobacco (smoking/chewing), maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol, eating a balanced diet with lots of plants, and undergoing recommended cancer screenings (like colonoscopy).
What are the most challenging side effects of chemotherapy?
The worst side effects generally include severe fatigue, nausea and vomiting (despite anti-nausea medication), hair loss, and a high risk of infection due to a significantly weakened immune system (low white blood cell count).
