What is Candidiasis?
Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast that normally resides in small amounts in the body. It can affect various areas, including the skin, mouth, and genital region, leading to symptoms like redness, itching, and discomfort. It often occurs when the immune system is compromised or in warm, moist conditions. Understanding its causes and managing risk factors are crucial for prevention and recovery.
What are the Symptoms of Candidiasis?
A common symptom of candidiasis is a rash, which can appear anywhere on your body, in the underarm, groin, between the fingers or under the breasts. You can also observe its effect on your other body parts, such as nails and the corners of the mouth. Let’s see how this rash will look and differ from other skin conditions:
If you notice symptoms, it is important not to ignore them. The first step is to consult a doctor or dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis, as these signs can sometimes mimic other skin or infection-related conditions. Avoid self-medicating with over-the-counter creams unless prescribed, as this may delay proper treatment.
In the meantime, try to keep the affected area clean and dry, wear breathable cotton clothing, and avoid irritants like perfumed soaps or tight garments. For infants, ensure frequent nappy changes and gentle cleaning.
What Causes Candidiasis?
You may develop candidiasis if you take antibiotics or steroids, as these medications can disrupt the natural balance of healthy bacteria that normally keep yeast growth under control. When this balance is disturbed, Candida can multiply and cause infection.
People with a weakened immune system—such as those with uncontrolled diabetes, HIV/AIDS, undergoing chemotherapy, or taking long-term immunosuppressive drugs—are more vulnerable, since their bodies are less able to fight off infections.
Hormonal changes also play a role. Pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormone therapy can alter the body’s environment, making it easier for yeast to grow. Similarly, individuals who live in or are frequently exposed to warm, moist conditions—for example, wearing tight clothing, sweating heavily, or practising poor hygiene—are at higher risk.
Use of indwelling medical devices, such as catheters, intravenous lines, or dentures, can also provide areas where yeast can thrive, especially if not cleaned or monitored properly.
In short, candida often develops when the body’s natural defences are weakened or its balance is disturbed. Recognising these risk factors helps in prevention and early treatment.
Is Candidiasis Treatable?
Yes, it is a treatable skin condition; you can consult with the best dermatologist and get yourself diagnosed. If it is candidiasis, they’ll prescribe you antifungal medications such as creams, ointments, or oral tablets, depending on the severity and location of the infection.
Along with medication, the doctor may advise keeping the affected area clean and dry, wearing loose cotton clothing, and avoiding irritants that worsen the disease. With timely treatment and proper care, candidiasis usually clears up quickly and does not cause long-term problems.
In the case of an infant, consult with the paediatrician to confirm the diagnosis and begin safe treatment. Babies commonly develop oral thrush or diaper-area candidiasis, which can be uncomfortable but is usually not serious. The paediatrician may prescribe antifungal drops, gels, or creams suitable for infants and guide parents on gentle care practices such as frequent diaper changes, proper cleaning, and keeping the area dry. With early attention, most infants recover quickly and comfortably.
How To Prevent Candidiasis?
You can avoid getting this infectious disease by keeping a few things in check, such as your hygiene and the environment you live in. Let’s see how a few changes in your lifestyle can protect you from candidiasis skin disease.
- Shower daily – Keeps skin clean and reduces yeast buildup.
- Dry skin thoroughly – especially in skin folds (underarms, groin, under breasts) where moisture can promote fungal growth.
- Change into clean, dry clothes – Avoid wearing damp or sweaty garments for long periods.
- Avoid tight clothing – Tight synthetic fabrics trap moisture and heat, creating a perfect environment for Candida.
- Wear breathable fabrics – Prefer cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothes to allow airflow.
- Avoid walking barefoot in public places – Prevents exposure to fungi in gyms, locker rooms, and pools.
- Maintain a cool, dry living environment – Candida thrives in warm, humid conditions.
- Practice good oral hygiene – especially important if using inhaled corticosteroids.
- Limit sugar and refined carbs – High sugar intake can fuel Candida overgrowth.
- Use antibiotics and corticosteroids only when necessary – These can disrupt the balance of good bacteria that keep Candida in check.
- Include probiotics in your diet – Helps maintain a healthy gut and skin microbiome.
- Manage underlying conditions – Such as diabetes or immune disorders that increase susceptibility.
- Consult a doctor if symptoms persist – Early treatment can prevent complications.
Why Choose Artemis Hospitals For Candidiasis Treatment?
At Artemis Hospitals, patients with candidiasis benefit from a team of experienced dermatologists and paediatricians who specialise in diagnosing and treating skin and mucosal fungal infections. The hospital offers modern diagnostic tools and laboratory support to confirm the cause quickly and accurately. For infants, children, or adults, Artemis provides age-appropriate, evidence-based antifungal therapy combined with personalised care. With a strong emphasis on safety, hygiene, and follow-up, the hospital ensures that treatments are monitored to prevent recurrence. Choosing Artemis means you receive compassionate, expert care—all under one roof.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my diet affect my risk of getting a yeast infection?
Yes, absolutely. Diet plays a significant role. Candida feeds on sugar, so a diet high in refined sugars, simple carbohydrates, and processed foods can encourage its overgrowth. Many patients find that reducing sugar intake and increasing probiotic-rich foods (like yoghurt with live cultures) helps manage and prevent recurring candidiasis.
How long does it take for the antifungal treatment to work?
For most common infections, like mild vaginal candidiasis (yeast infection) or oral thrush, symptoms usually start to improve within 2 to 3 days of starting treatment. You should typically complete the full course of medication, which can range from a single oral dose to a 7-day cream regimen, even if you feel better sooner.
Can stress cause a Candida infection?
While stress doesn't directly cause the fungus, it can be a major trigger. High levels of chronic stress elevate the hormone cortisol. Elevated cortisol can suppress the immune system, making it harder for your body to keep the Candida fungus in check, thus allowing it to overgrow and cause an infection.
What is the difference between an over-the-counter (OTC) treatment and a prescription?
OTC treatments are typically low-dose, one-time or short-course topical antifungals (creams or suppositories) used for mild, uncomplicated infections. Prescription treatments are often stronger oral medications (like fluconazole) or longer-course topicals, typically reserved for severe, recurring, or complicated infections that need a more powerful, systemic approach.
If I keep getting yeast infections, what should I do next?
If you have four or more infections in a year (recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis), you should see your doctor or candidiasis specialist. They will look for underlying causes like undiagnosed diabetes, a weakened immune system, or a non-albicans Candida species (which requires a different medication). Treatment for recurrent cases is often a longer-term, maintenance regimen.
Do I need to throw away or clean my underwear and towels after having a yeast infection?
It's a good practice, but not strictly necessary. You don't need to throw them out. Simply wash your underwear, towels, and bed linens in hot water and a normal detergent to ensure any remaining fungal spores are killed. Drying them thoroughly is also important.
Can Candidiasis spread to my partner?
Yes, in some cases. Vaginal yeast infections can sometimes be transmitted through sexual contact, although they are not classified as sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It’s advisable to avoid intercourse during active infection and ensure both partners get treated if symptoms appear.
Is Candidiasis dangerous if left untreated?
In most healthy people, mild infections are not dangerous but can cause significant discomfort. However, in individuals with weakened immunity (HIV, diabetes, chemotherapy patients), untreated candidiasis can spread deeper into the body and become life-threatening.
Can children or infants get Candidiasis?
Yes. Infants are prone to oral thrush or diaper-area yeast infections. Parents should consult a paediatrician for appropriate antifungal creams or oral drops to ensure quick relief.
Which doctor should I see for Candidiasis treatment?
For skin or vaginal yeast infections, a dermatologist or gynaecologist is the right specialist. For infants or children, you should consult a paediatrician. At Artemis Hospitals, you can find all these specialists under one roof.
Which is the best hospital near me for Candidiasis treatment?
If you are in Gurgaon or nearby areas, Artemis Hospital provides advanced diagnostic facilities and experienced dermatologists, gynaecologists, and paediatricians for treating candidiasis effectively.
How can I book a doctor for Candidiasis near me?
You can book an appointment with Artemis Hospitals’ specialists directly through their website or helpline for quick consultation and treatment. Emergency care is also available if your symptoms worsen suddenly. Call our customer care at +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp at +91 980-040-0498.
