Female Infertility Treatment in Gurgaon,India
What is Female Infertility?
Female infertility is a condition in which a woman has difficulty becoming pregnant or carrying a pregnancy to term. This can be due to various factors, ranging from hormonal imbalances to structural issues within the reproductive system. Female infertility affects a significant portion of the population, with approximately 1 in 8 couples experiencing difficulty in conceiving. The condition can occur at any age, but it tends to be more prevalent as a woman grows older. Factors like lifestyle choices, genetics, and medical history can all influence a woman's fertility.
While female infertility can affect women of any age, the risk increases as a woman ages, especially after the age of 40. Many women experiencing infertility may have no obvious symptoms and may only be aware of their condition after trying to conceive for an extended period.
What are the Symptoms of Female Infertility?
The symptoms of female infertility are not always obvious, and in many cases, women may not realize they have a fertility issue until they have been trying to conceive for some time without success. Common signs to watch for include:
Irregular Menstrual Cycles
One of the most common indicators of infertility in women is irregular or absent menstrual cycles. If your periods are very short, long, or completely absent, this can suggest hormonal imbalances, which can impact fertility.
Excessively heavy bleeding or intense pain during menstruation can also be a sign of underlying fertility problems, such as fibroids or endometriosis, which can affect the reproductive organs.
Experiencing pain during intercourse, also known as dyspareunia, can be a symptom of infertility due to issues such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, or ovarian cysts.
Hormonal irregularities, often marked by changes in the skin (such as acne), weight gain, or excessive hair growth, can also indicate conditions that affect fertility, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Overweight or Underweight
Extreme body weight, either too much or too little, can disrupt the hormonal balance necessary for conception. Being underweight or overweight can interfere with ovulation and menstrual regularity.
What Causes Female Infertility?
The causes of female infertility can vary widely and can be due to a number of conditions affecting the reproductive organs. Understanding the common causes can help women identify potential issues early.
Ovulation disorders are one of the most common reasons for infertility. This can be due to irregular or absent ovulation, often caused by hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or thyroid disorders.
Fallopian Tube Damage or Blockage
Damaged or blocked fallopian tubes can prevent sperm from reaching the egg or prevent a fertilized egg from reaching the uterus. This can be caused by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), previous surgeries, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. This condition can affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the surrounding tissues, leading to infertility.
Structural abnormalities in the uterus, such as fibroids, polyps, or congenital issues, can prevent implantation or disrupt the fertilization process.
As women age, the quality and quantity of their eggs decrease, making conception more difficult. This is particularly true after the age of 35.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a hormonal disorder that causes irregular ovulation or no ovulation at all, making it difficult for women to conceive. It is one of the most common causes of infertility.
In some cases, infertility is diagnosed without a clear cause. This is referred to as unexplained infertility, and it can be frustrating for couples trying to conceive.
When to Consult the Doctor for Female Infertility?
Consult a doctor if you have been trying to conceive for over a year (or six months if you are over 40) without success. Early consultation with a fertility specialist can provide you with answers and treatment options. Additionally, if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned earlier, such as irregular periods, pain during intercourse, or hormonal imbalances, it’s significant to seek medical attention. Infertility can sometimes be caused by underlying medical conditions that require early intervention.
How is Female Infertility Diagnosed?
Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment of female infertility. Several tests and evaluations help determine the root cause of infertility:
Blood Test for Infertility in Female
A blood test is often one of the first steps in diagnosing infertility. It checks for hormone levels, including luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estrogen, progesterone, and thyroid hormones. These tests can help identify ovulation issues, thyroid problems, and other hormonal imbalances.
A pelvic ultrasound is used to examine the reproductive organs, including the ovaries and uterus. It helps in detecting conditions like ovarian cysts, fibroids, and polyps that can affect fertility.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
An HSG is a special X-ray test that checks the shape of the uterus and the condition of the fallopian tubes. It can identify blockages or abnormalities in these structures, which are common causes of infertility.
In cases of suspected endometriosis or pelvic adhesions, a laparoscopy may be performed. This minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a small camera through a small incision in the abdomen to examine the reproductive organs.
A series of tests may be conducted to measure levels of various hormones involved in thereproductive process. These tests can help diagnose ovulatory disorders or other underlying causes of infertility.
How is Female Infertility Treated?
There are several treatment options for female infertility, depending on the underlying cause. These treatments can be broadly categorized into medication, alternate therapies, and surgery.
Medications are often the first line of treatment for women with ovulation disorders. Drugs like Clomid or Letrozole can stimulate ovulation, helping women with irregular or absent ovulation conceive. Additionally, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can be used to correct hormonal imbalances that affect fertility.
Some women opt for alternative therapies, such as acupuncture or herbal treatments, to help regulate their menstrual cycle and improve fertility. While scientific evidence supporting these methods is limited, some women find them helpful in managing stress and improving overall reproductive health.
In cases where structural abnormalities, such as blocked fallopian tubes or endometriosis, are diagnosed, surgery may be necessary. Laparoscopic surgery can remove adhesions or cysts, and in some cases, surgical intervention can restore fertility. For women with severe fibroids or uterine issues, more invasive surgeries may be required to correct the problem.
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat several conditions that can cause infertility. It involves inserting a thin camera (laparoscope) through a small incision near the navel. Doctors leverage laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of endometriosis, pelvic adhesions, ovarian cysts, and blocked fallopian tubes. Laparoscopic surgery is less invasive than open surgery that offers faster recovery time, and lower risk of infection.
This procedure uses a hysteroscope (a thin, lighted tube) inserted through the vagina into the uterus to examine and treat uterine issues. It involves removal of uterine polyps, fibroids, adhesions (Asherman’s syndrome), and correction of uterine septum (a congenital defect). Hysteroscopic surgery involves no abdominal incisions, quick recovery, and is often done on an outpatient basis.
Tubal Surgery (Tuboplasty)
This surgery aims to repair blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, restoring the passage for the egg and sperm to meet. Tubal surgery is used to treat blocked fallopian tubes due to infection, surgery, or scarring.There are two types of tuboplasty i.e Tubal reanastomosis (rejoining tubal segments after sterilization) or salpingostomy (creating a new opening in a blocked tube). If the damage is extensive, doctors may recommend IVF to be a more effective option.
A myomectomy is performed to remove uterine fibroids (benign tumors), which can distort the shape of the uterus or interfere with implantation. Myomectomy can be performed in different types; laparoscopic, hysteroscopic, or abdominal, depending on fibroid size and location. Removing fibroids can significantly improve the chances of conception, especially if they distort the uterine cavity.
Ovarian Drilling (for PCOS)
This is a laparoscopic procedure used for women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who are not responding to medications. The surgeon makes small holes in the ovaries using a laser or electrocautery to restore ovulation. The surgery helps stimulate regular ovulation, but is typically considered after other options fail.
Endometriosis Excision or Ablation
When endometriosis is suspected, surgery can be performed to remove or destroy endometrial-like tissue growing outside the uterus. The surgeon performs endometriosis to reduce pain and improves fertility, especially in mild to moderate cases. Depending on the severity of the condition and choice of patient the procedure can involve excision (cutting out) or ablation (burning away) of lesions.
How Can I Prevent Female Infertility?
While not all causes of female infertility are preventable, certain lifestyle choices can help reduce the risk. Here are some preventive measures:
Maintain a Healthy Weight
Both underweight and overweight conditions can disrupt the hormonal balance necessary for fertility.
Avoid Smoking and Excessive Alcohol
Smoking and excessive drinking can negatively impact fertility and pregnancy outcomes.
Chronic stress can affect hormone levels and ovulation, so it’s important to adopt stress management practices.
Regular exercise can help maintain a healthy weight and regulate hormone levels.
Monitor Health Conditions
Regular checkups for conditions such as thyroid disorders or diabetes can prevent infertility caused by untreated health issues.
Choose Artemis Hospital's Reproductive Medicine Department for Personalized Male & Female Infertility Treatment
At Artemis Hospital, we understand that infertility is a challenging journey, and we're here to provide you with comprehensive care and support. Our state-of-the-art reproductive medicine department offers personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs. Whether you need advanced male infertility treatment or assistance with female infertility, our team of experienced fertility specialists is here to help you navigate every step of the process.
Our Services
Endoscopic Procedures
Diagnostic & Operative Laparoscopy
Diagnostic & Operative Hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopic Tubal Recanalization.
Sonography
Andrology
ART (Assisted Reproductive Technologies)
IUI (AIH & AID)
In-Vitro fertilization, ICSI, TESA,
Laser assisted ICSI
Blastocyst Transfer
Laser Assisted Hatching
Pre Implantation Genetic Diagnosis
IMSI (Exclusive in NCR)
Donor Oocyte IVF Programme
Donor Embryo Programme
Surrogacy
Cryopreservation
Andrology Service
Recent surveys have shown that male infertility is probably the largest single cause of infertility. Artemis has the latest equipment to do a computer-based analysis of sperm motility and morphology. This assessment allows us to give you a possibility score on fertilization, implantation and early pregnancy loss with your sperm.
Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection
It is a new development that may improve assisted reproduction pregnancy rates. It magnifies sperms up to 6,000 times compared to the standard 200 to 400 times magnification associated with traditional fertilization approaches. The IMSI procedure may be a potential alternative to those couples whose semen analysis shows abnormal morphology.
To book an appointment with the top embryologists in Gurgaon, contact Artemis Hospitals at +91-124-451-1111 or WhatsApp us at +91 9599285476. You can also schedule an appointment through our online patient portal or download and register on the Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available for both iOS and Android devices.
Reviewed By Dr. Parul Prakash
Head - IVF & Reproductive Medicine
Artemis Hospitals
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a woman with PCOS get pregnant?
Yes, with proper treatment, many women with PCOS can conceive. Medications to stimulate ovulation or in-vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended.
How can I know if I have a hormonal imbalance?
Symptoms like irregular periods, acne, or weight changes may indicate hormonal imbalances. A blood test can confirm this.
What is the best age to get pregnant?
The best age to conceive is typically between 20 and 35, as fertility decreases after 35.
Can stress cause infertility?
Yes, chronic stress can disrupt hormonal balance and ovulation, affecting fertility.
Is IVF the only option for infertility treatment?
No, IVF is just one of many options. Medications, surgery, and lifestyle changes may also be effective treatments for infertility.
How long does it take to get pregnant after starting fertility treatment?
The timeline varies depending on the treatment used, but many women conceive within a few months of starting treatment.
Does infertility treatment have side effects?
Some treatments, especially medications, may cause side effects like mood swings, hot flashes, or ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS).
Can male infertility affect female fertility?
Male infertility can be a contributing factor, but the focus of this article is female infertility. Both partners may need to be evaluated for fertility issues.
Who is the best embryologist near me for female infertility treatment in Gurgaon?
Artemis Hospitals has some of the best embryologists in Gurgaon who offer advanced female infertility treatment in Gurgaon with a high success rate. To know more, get in touch with us.
Can I prevent female infertility through diet?
A healthy, balanced diet can support overall reproductive health, but it cannot guarantee the prevention of infertility.
